{"id":37761,"date":"2022-10-09T20:03:02","date_gmt":"2022-10-09T12:03:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=37761"},"modified":"2022-10-09T20:03:02","modified_gmt":"2022-10-09T12:03:02","slug":"%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e5%bb%ba%e6%a8%a1%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e5%9c%a8%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8-%e5%9c%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=37761","title":{"rendered":"\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528 | \u5706\u684c\u8bba\u575b\u56de\u987e"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/wulixb.iphy.ac.cn\/article\/id\/56181<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u6307\u6570\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u589e\u957f\u7387\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u6307\u6570\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5219\u9886\u57df\u5185\u65b0\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u65b0\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8be5\u5b66\u79d1\u8d8a\u5174\u65fa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f20\u5b50\u67ef\u53ca\u5176\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u5229\u75282021\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a<\/span>\uff08APS\uff0c1893-2009\uff0c\u5171\u6709463,442\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\uff0c4708,753\u6b21\u5f15\u7528\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u4e66\u76ee\u4e0e\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u9879\u76ee<\/span>\uff08DBLP\uff0c1954-2013\uff0c\u5171\u6709564,705\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\uff0c4191,677\u6b21\u5f15\u7528\uff09<\/span>\u6587\u732e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3a\u70b9\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u8d85\u8fb9\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d85\u56fe\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u5f15\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f80\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5c06\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u88ab\u5f15\u5173\u7cfb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cc\u5411\u5173\u7cfb\u8003\u8651\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8fd1\u4f3c\u89e3\u548c\u4eff\u771f\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aThe aging effect in evolving scientific citation networks<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11192-021-03929-8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u56fe4 \u6a21\u578b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\/\u62df\u5408\u66f2\u7ebf<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u5b66\u79d1\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5b66\u79d1\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u90fd\u5448\u73b0\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u8870\u9000\u8001\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6307\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77ed\u671f\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6743\u5a01\u8bba\u6587\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u8d77\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8bba\u6587\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u5f15\u6587\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7ec8\u5c06\u9010\u6e10\u8986\u76d6\u65e7\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u62a5\u544a\u4e8c\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u91cf\u5316\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u521b\u4e1a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u52a8\u529b\u5b66 \uff08\u6bb7\u88d4\u5b89\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n


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\u6bb7\u88d4\u5b89<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u65b0\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u30022022\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u5de5\u4e1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u5f71\u54cd\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span>\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.yianyin.net\/<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5927\u591a\u59cb\u4e8e\u5c61\u6b21\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u524d\u9c9c\u5c11\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6316\u6398\u5931\u8d25\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u7b49\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u73b0\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u542f\u53d1\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u501f\u9274\u5bf9\u6210\u529f\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u5931\u8d25\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6216\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u4e2a\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u5f80\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6bb7\u88d4\u5b89\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e Nature<\/em> \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u7528\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u5f81\u7684NIH\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u6570\u636e\u3001\u521b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u6570\u636e<\/span>\uff08VentureXpert\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/span>\uff08Global Terrorism Database\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5931\u8d25\u5230\u6210\u529f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aQuantifying dynamics of failure across science, startups, and security<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-019-1725-y<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Nature\u520a\u6587\u9610\u91ca\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u539f\u6765\u80dc\u8d25\u65e9\u6709\u4fe1\u53f7<\/a><\/span> <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u6210\u82e5\u5e72\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u5931\u8d25\u662f\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u6bcd\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e4b\u540e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u754c\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4f18\u52a3\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u767d\u624b\u8d77\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u524d\u505a\u7684\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u90e8\u5206<\/span>\uff08experience\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/span>\uff08evaluation\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ee5\u5f80\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u53d6\u820d\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u540e\u5373\u4e3ak\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dk\u8868\u793a\u591a\u5c11\u8fc7\u53bb\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u653e\u5165\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e2d\u3002k=0\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e00\u6b21\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0ck\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u65f6\u5219\u4e3a\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u5f53\u7ed9\u5b9a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u591a\u82b1\u4e00\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u5206\u6570\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u5177\u6709\u968f\u673a\u6027\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u501f\u9274\u67d0\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u5219\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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k\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5982k=0\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6210\u529f\u53ea\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8fd0\u6c14<\/span>\uff08chance\uff09<\/span>\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u9650k=\u221e\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u90fd\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5f53\u5931\u8d25\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\uff08learning\uff09<\/span>\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u9760\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\u95f4\u9694\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u77ed\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u95f4\u9694\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5931\u8d25\u6b21\u6570\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe6 \u5931\u8d25\u6b21\u6570\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u95f4\u9694\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u77ed<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728k=0\u4e0ek=\u221e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u73b0\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2d\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u754c\u70b9<\/span>\uff08\u56fe7\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u76f8\u53d8\u70b9k*\uff0ck*\u4ee5\u4e0b\u57fa\u672c\u548c\u6ca1\u5b66<\/span>\uff08k=0\uff09<\/span>\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b<\/span>\uff08\u56fe8\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u5728k*\u4ee5\u4e0a\u548c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u5b66\u4e86<\/span>\uff08k=\u221e\uff09<\/span>\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u50cf<\/span>\uff08\u56fe9\uff09<\/span>\u3002K*\u5de6\u53f3\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe7 \u5b66\u4e60\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0e\u6700\u7ec8\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u95f4\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u53d8\u70b9<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe8 \u5982\u679c\u53ea\u5b66\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6bd4\u4e00\u6b21\u90fd\u4e0d\u5b66\u597d\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u592a\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u901f\u7387\u8d8b\u8fd1\u4e8e\u5e38\u6570<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u9ec4\u4fca\u94ed<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66Research Scientist\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aHistorical comparison of gender inequality in scientific careers across countries and disciplines<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/early\/2020\/02\/14\/1914221117<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6PNAS\u53d1\u6587\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u9000\u51fa\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u5c31<\/a><\/span> <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u62a5\u544a\u56db\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u590d\u6742\u6f14\u66ff\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u589e\u957f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76 \uff08\u9773\u64ce\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n


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\u9773\u64ce<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u51ef\u6d1b\u683c\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u897f\u5317\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08NICO\uff09\u4efb\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u589e\u957f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6269\u6563\u73b0\u8c61\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u66f4\u8fed\u4e0e\u6f14\u66ff\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u201c\u6f14\u66ff\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u589e\u957f\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e76\u4e0d\u7cbe\u7ec6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u589e\u957f\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\u6a21\u4eff\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6269\u6563\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e58\u6570\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u8d8b\u7f13\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u9773\u64ce\u7b49<\/span>\uff082019\uff09<\/span>\u5229\u7528\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u2014\u2014360\u4e07\u4eba\u572810\u5e74\u4e2d\u7684\u624b\u673a\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u5230\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u9500\u552e\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6269\u6563\u6570\u636e\u5747\u975e\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e42\u5f8b\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u6307\u6570\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u503c\u5206\u5e03\u57280-3\u533a\u95f4\u5185\u3002\u5f53\u6307\u6570\u53d6\u975e\u6574\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u66f2\u7ebf\u5728t=0\u53d1\u6563\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65e9\u671f\u589e\u957f\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u589e\u957f\u53c8\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\u8981\u6162\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aEmergence of scaling in complex substitutive systems<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41562-019-0638-y<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1aNature\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u5c01\u9762\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u6f14\u66ff\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u589e\u957f\u6a21\u5f0f<\/a><\/span> <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u56fe16 \u624b\u673a\u4ea7\u54c1\u6f14\u66ff\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u70b9\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a\u624b\u673a\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5176\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/span><\/section>\n


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