{"id":37872,"date":"2022-10-14T19:19:11","date_gmt":"2022-10-14T11:19:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=37872"},"modified":"2022-10-14T19:19:11","modified_gmt":"2022-10-14T11:19:11","slug":"%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e6%b7%b7%e6%b2%8c%ef%bc%9a%e7%9b%b8%e4%ba%92%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e5%a4%9a%e4%bd%93%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%b1%80%e5%9f%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=37872","title":{"rendered":"\u91cf\u5b50\u6df7\u6c8c\uff1a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u91cf\u5b50\u591a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5c40\u57df\u5316\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u5e72\u6027\u4f1a\u6253\u7834\u5355\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u904d\u5386\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5305\u542b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u591a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u4f1a\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5462\uff1f\u8fd1\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e Nature Physics<\/em> \u7684\u4e24\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u91cf\u5b50\u591a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5c40\u57df\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e9a\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u5e38\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u6df7\u6c8c\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5b9a\u91cf\u5730\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u591a\u4f53\u91cf\u5b50\u6df7\u6c8c\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5bf9\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5177\u6709\u542f\u793a\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Sonia Fernandez<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong> <\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6881\u91d1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong> <\/span>| <\/strong><\/span>\u8bd1\u8005<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9648\u5173\u8363<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong> <\/span>| <\/strong><\/span>\u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span> <\/span>| <\/strong><\/span>\u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/p>\n


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1. \u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5df4\u5df4\u62c9\u5206\u6821<\/span>\uff08UCSB\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u96be\u9898\uff1a\u7c92\u5b50\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u52a8\u6001\u5c40\u57df\u5316<\/strong><\/span>\uff08dynamical localization\uff09<\/span>\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
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UCSB \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 David Weld \u7684\u4e13\u957f\u662f\u8d85\u51b7\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u6a21\u62df\u3002\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ece\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u7ee7\u627f\u800c\u6765\u7684\u8001\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u591a\u4f53\u201d\u7269\u7406\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u5b83\u63a2\u7a76\u5177\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u867d\u7136\u591a\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4e89\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u91cf\u5b50\u53e0\u52a0\u548c\u7ea0\u7f20\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe1. Weld \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002| \u6765\u6e90\uff1aTony Mastres<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u51b7\u9502\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u6fc0\u5149\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5f53\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u65e0\u5e8f\u3001\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
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Weld \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u5e38\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4ecb\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5178\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u975e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u9884\u6d4b\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u00b7\u7269\u7406\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
Interaction-driven breakdown of dynamical localization in a kicked quantum gas<\/span><\/section>\n
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https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41567-022-01724-7#citeas<\/span> <\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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2. \u5f53\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5f15\u5165\u91cf\u5b50\u591a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u3001\u53cd\u76f4\u89c9\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5355\u6446\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u671f\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002Weld \u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u51fb\u6253\u5355\u6446\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6447\u6643\u5b83\uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u5355\u6446\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u5904\u6446\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u6df7\u6c8c\u5730\u6f2b\u6e38\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u5219\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u65e0\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7c92\u5b50\u8fbe\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u9759\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5178\u5355\u6446\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u88ab\u51fb\u6253\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5355\u6446\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u201c\u8f6c\u5b50\u201d\u6700\u521d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ece\u51fb\u6253\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u51fb\u6253\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u52a8\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u518d\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u72b6\u6001<\/strong><\/span>\uff08dynamically localized state\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u201c\u80ae\u810f\u201d\u7535\u5b50\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65e0\u5e8f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u5b50\u505c\u6b62\u79fb\u52a8\u5e76\u5c40\u57df\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u56fa\u4f53\u4ece\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u5bfc\u4f53<\/span>\uff08\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u7535\u5b50\uff09<\/span>\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u72b6\u6001\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u3001\u65e0\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u5e8f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/strong>\u4ece\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Victor Galitski \u5230UCSB \u8bbf\u95ee Weld \u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u8426\u7ed5\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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Weld \u56de\u5fc6\u9053\uff1a\u201cVictor \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u65e0\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5e72\u6d89\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5806\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8f6c\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5168\u90e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u78b0\u649e\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u88ab\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7834\u574f\uff1f\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
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Galitski \u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u904d\u5386\u6027\u8fd9\u4e00\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u904d\u5386\u6027\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u70ed\u5316\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5747\u5300\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u60f3\u8c61\u628a\u51b7\u725b\u5976\u5012\u8fdb\u70ed\u5496\u5561\u91cc\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u676f\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u4f1a\u81ea\u53d1\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u6001\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u70ed\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u51b7\u725b\u5976\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u70ed\u5316\u201d<\/span>\uff08thermalization\uff09<\/span>\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\uff1b\u76f4\u5230\u5927\u7ea616\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u5e8f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u591a\u4f53\u5c40\u57df\u5316<\/strong><\/span>\uff08many-body localization\uff09<\/span>\u3002Galitski \u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u88ab\u6602\u8428\u683c\u5956*\u6240\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u96be\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u6216\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u4e25\u683c\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\n

\u8bd1\u6ce8\uff1a\u6602\u8428\u683c\u5956\uff08Lars Onsager Prize\uff09\u662f\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Lars Onsager \u800c\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c2022\u5e74\u6388\u4e88 Boris Altshuler\uff0cDavid A. Huse \u548c Igor L. Aleiner \u4e09\u4f4d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8ba4\u53ef\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u5728\u591a\u4f53\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u70ed\u5316\u548c\u904d\u5386\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u5956\u9879\u6b64\u524d\u66fe\u6388\u4e88 Leo Kadanoff\uff0c\u6768\u632f\u5b81\uff0cDavid J. Thouless, John M. Kosterlitz, Bertrand Halperin, Giorgio Parisi \u7b49\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

 <\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u56fe2. \u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u52a8\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u968f\u6fc0\u5149\u8109\u51b2\u51b2\u51fb\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u5728\u975e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u524d\u51e0\u6b21\u51b2\u51fb\u52a0\u5f3a\u975e\u96f6\u52a8\u91cf\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u540e\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u52a8\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u662f\u201c\u51bb\u7ed3\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u52a8\u6001\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u52a0\u5165\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7c92\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u548c\u6563\u5c04\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u52a8\u91cf\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u6f2b\u6e38\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u968f\u7740\u51b2\u51fb\u6b21\u6570\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u56fe\u50cf\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6563\u5c04\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4f53\u52a8\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u91cf\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u52a8\u6001\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/section>\n
Weld \u7684\u56e2\u961f\u62e5\u6709\u9610\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u753110\u4e07\u4e2a\u8d85\u51b7\u9502\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u60ac\u6d6e\u5728\u9a7b\u6ce2\u5149\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u8f6c\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d7\u5230\u6fc0\u5149\u8109\u51b2\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002Weld \u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a\u8d39\u4ec0\u5df4\u8d6b\u5171\u632f<\/span>\uff08Feshbach resonance\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u604d\u82e5\u9690\u5f62\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u4efb\u610f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u78b0\u649e\u53cd\u5f39\u3002\u201d\u53ea\u8981\u8f6c\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u65cb\u94ae\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u9502\u539f\u5b50\u4ece\u6574\u9f50\u7684\u6210\u6392\u821e\u8e48\u53d8\u6210\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u72c2\u821e\uff0c\u5e76\u6355\u6349\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u6b63\u5982\u9884\u671f\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u539f\u5b50\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5438\u6536\u6fc0\u5149\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u88ab\u51b2\u51fb\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u70b9\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4fbf\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u505c\u7559\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d7\u5230\u6fc0\u5149\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u542f\u52a8\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u72b6\u6001\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cWeld \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u65e0\u5e8f\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u7ecf\u5178\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u6162\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5982\u7ecf\u5178\u7cfb\u7edf\u90a3\u4e48\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u91cf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5927\u81f4\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u6839\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ebf\u6027\u589e\u957f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5178\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u53cd\u5e38\u7684\u975e\u5b9a\u57df\u6027\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe3. \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e09\u79cd\u6563\u5c04\u6ce2\u957f\uff0c\u52a8\u80fd\u968f\u6fc0\u5149\u8109\u51b2\u51b2\u51fb\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6563\u5c04\u6ce2\u957f\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u7684\u7834\u574f\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5728\u65e0\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\uff080a0<\/sub><\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u6052\u5b9a\u3002\u5f53\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u589e\u52a0\u5230 240a0<\/sub><\/span>\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u51b2\u51fb\u51e0\u767e\u6b21\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u504f\u79bb\uff1b\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u589e\u52a0\u5230 760a0<\/sub><\/span> \u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u660e\u663e\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5178\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6269\u6563\u589e\u957f\uff08\u5982\u5185\u5d4c\u56fe\u4e2d\u84dd\u8272\u5b9e\u7ebf\u548c\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u6570\u636e\u6240\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u53cd\u5e38\u6269\u6563\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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3. \u91cf\u5b50\u6df7\u6c8c<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/section>\n
Weld \u7684\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u56de\u58f0\u201d\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u52a8\u6001\u6f14\u5316\u5148\u662f\u5411\u524d\u7136\u540e\u5411\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u91cf\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7834\u574f\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u7684\u7834\u574f\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u6df7\u6c8c<\/span>\uff08quantum chaos\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u9502\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f Roshan Sajjad \u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u95ee\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1f\u201d\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6742\u6563\u5149\u6216\u6c14\u4f53\u78b0\u649e\u7b49\u4efb\u4f55\u6270\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u53cd\u5411\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u56de\u5230\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u9006\u8f6c\u51b2\u51fb\u6fc0\u5149\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u6765\u9006\u8f6c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u2018\u6d88\u9664\u2019\u524d\u4e00\u6b21\u6b63\u5e38\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5438\u5f15\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u505a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u201c\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd0\u52a8\u89c4\u5f8b\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u9006\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u7c92\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u5bf9\u6270\u52a8\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u56de\u5230\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u201d\u8bba\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005 Alec Cao \u8bf4\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u65e0\u5e8f<\/span>\uff08\u5c40\u57df\u5316\uff09<\/span>\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u5c40\u57df\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u53cd\u8f6c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002Sajjad \u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5929\u771f\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u65f6\u95f4\u53cd\u8f6c\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u8fd9\u662f\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe4. \u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u79bb\u57df\u5316\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5411\u591a\u4f53\u91cf\u5b50\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u5411\u7cfb\u7edf\u65bd\u52a0 5 \u6b21\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u534a\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u518d\u65bd\u52a0 5 \u6b21\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u65bd\u52a0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ec4\u51b2\u51fb\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u5f00\u59cb\u201c\u53cd\u8f6c\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u54c8\u5bc6\u987f\u91cf\u5b8c\u5168\u9006\u8f6c\uff0c\u5728 10 \u6b21\u51b2\u51fb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u5e94\u8be5\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u521d\u59cb\u7684 0 \u52a8\u91cf\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f46\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u65e0\u6cd5\u9006\u8f6c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5373\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u53cd\u8f6c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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Weld \u548c Galitski \u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u7cca\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Subhadeep Gupta \u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u8865\u5145\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u7ef4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u91cd\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002Gupta \u7684\u56e2\u961f\u4e0e\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u8fbe\u62c9\u65af\u5206\u6821\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Chuanwei Zhang \u53ca\u5176\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u8d77\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u00b7\u7269\u7406\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
Many-body dynamical delocalization in a kicked one-dimensional ultracold gas<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41567-022-01721-w<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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Gupta \u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u96be\u7684\u7269\u7406\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u91cd25\u500d\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6d4b\u91cf\u5230\u4e86\u5468\u671f\u6027\u649e\u51fb\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f31\u4e8e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6df7\u6c8c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u63ed\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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Galitski \u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201cWeld \u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u66f4\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u63a2\u6d4b\u591a\u4f53\u91cf\u5b50\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5947\u602a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
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Weld \u8ffd\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u591a\u4f53\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u72b6\u6001\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u79bb\u57df\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u9884\u671f\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u65f6\u95f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\uff1b\u8fd9\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u80fd\u591f\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e9b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u672c\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u81ea\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
A Different Kind of Chaos<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.news.ucsb.edu\/2022\/020723\/different-kind-chaos<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/jqi.umd.edu\/news\/quantum-gases-keep-their-cool-prompting-new-mysteries<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/physicscommunity.nature.com\/posts\/interaction-driven-breakdown-of-dynamical-localization-in-a-kicked-quantum-gas<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u96c6\u667a\u4ea4\u6d41\u7fa4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5fae\u89c2\u7269\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u4f53\u7cfb\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u5305\u542b\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u6d4b\u91cf\u7b49\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4ee5\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u9769\u547d\u662f\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u672a\u6765\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u96c6\u667a\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ece\u4e8b\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u667a\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u5173\u4ea4\u6d41\u7fa4\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u4f60\u52a0\u5165\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u626b\u63cf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\uff0c\u586b\u5199\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u300c\u96c6\u667a\u91cf\u5b50\u4ea4\u6d41\u7fa4\u300d<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n