{"id":37941,"date":"2022-10-18T21:42:56","date_gmt":"2022-10-18T13:42:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=37941"},"modified":"2022-10-18T21:42:56","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T13:42:56","slug":"%e5%89%8d%e6%b2%bf%e8%bf%9b%e5%b1%95%ef%bc%9a%e5%ae%8f%e8%a7%82%e9%ba%a6%e5%85%8b%e6%96%af%e9%9f%a6%e5%a6%96%e8%83%8c%e5%90%8e%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%87%a0%e4%bd%95%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=37941","title":{"rendered":"\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1a\u5b8f\u89c2\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5996\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u51e0\u4f55\u539f\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Geometric heat pump and no-go restrictions of nonreciprocity in modulated thermal diffusion<\/span><\/p>\n

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https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/pre\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevE.106.L032102<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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2. \u65f6\u95f4\u9a71\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u51e0\u4f55\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u9a71\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002\u51e0\u4f55\u662f\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u7980\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u51e0\u4f55\u76f8\u4f4d<\/span>\uff08Berry\u76f8\u4f4d\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u65e8\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u89c4\u8303\u4e0d\u53d8\u51e0\u4f55\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\u5e76\u9610\u660e\u5176\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u9a71\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u6f6e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\u662fThouless\u6cf5[4,5]<\/span>\uff08\u56fe1b\uff09<\/span>\u3002Thouless\u6cf5\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u963f\u57fa\u7c73\u5fb7\u6cf5\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u51e0\u4f55\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6cbf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u70ed\u9a71\u52a8\u5468\u671f\u79ef\u5206\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u54cd\u5e94\u7535\u5b50\u8dc3\u8fc1\uff0c\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u4e8e\u975e\u5e73\u51e1\u96f6\u6e29\u7edd\u7f18\u76f8\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u7ebf\u6027\u54cd\u5e94\u7535\u6d41\u662f\u62d3\u6251\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u7684\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7c92\u5b50\u6d41\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8303\u5f0f\u4e5f\u88ab\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u5468\u671f\u9a71\u52a8\u4e2d\u70ed\u6d41\u7b49\u80fd\u6d41\u7684\u8f93\u8fd0\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u501f\u7528Thouless\u6cf5\u548c\u51e0\u4f55\u76f8\u4f4d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u7684\u58f0\u5b50\u70ed\u8f93\u8fd0\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u70ed\u5e93\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u51e0\u4f55\u76f8\u70ed\u6d41\u7684\u70ed\u6cf5[6]\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u51e0\u4f55\u76f8\u70ed\u6d41\u4e5f\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u5e03\u6717\u7cfb\u7edf[7]\uff0c\u81ea\u65cb-\u73bb\u8272\u7cfb\u7edf[8\uff0c9]\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u5149\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf[10]\u7b49\u5927\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e0e\u5468\u671f\u9a71\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u70ed\u8f93\u8fd0\u548c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u51e0\u4f55\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0[11,12]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7136\u800c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u51e0\u4f55\u70ed\u6cf5\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u53ea\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u548c\u5fae\u89c2\u968f\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e14\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u5b9e\u9a8c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u975e\u4e92\u6613\u65f6\u7a7a\u70ed\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u51e0\u4f55\u70ed\u6cf5\u6548\u5e94\u662f\u5426\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u53d7\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u70ed\u6269\u6563\u4e2d\uff1f\u51e0\u4f55\u70ed\u6cf5\u548c\u70ed\u975e\u4e92\u6613\u6027\u9650\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8be5\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u51e0\u4f55\u7684\u6548\u5e94\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


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4. \u5b8f\u89c2\u70ed\u6269\u6563\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u70ed\u6cf5\u6548\u5e94<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


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\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u6d4e\u5927\u5b66\u58f0\u5b50\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4efb\u6377\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4[13]\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65f6\u7a7a\u9a71\u52a8\u70ed\u6269\u6563\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u9a71\u52a8\u5b8f\u89c2\u6269\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u673a\u5236\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8651\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c2\u6570\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5185\u7980\u51e0\u4f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u4e86\u9664\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u70ed-\u5230-\u51b7\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u70ed\u6d41\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u53cd\u5e38\u201d\u7684\u4ece\u51b7-\u5230-\u70ed\u7684\u201c\u51e0\u4f55\u201d\u70ed\u6d41\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6846\u67b6\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u201c\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5996\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe 3 \u9a71\u52a8\u4e00\u7ef4\u6269\u6563\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u70ed\u6cf5\u6548\u5e94\u53ca\u5176\u51e0\u4f55\u66f2\u7387\u8d77\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


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5. \u6cf5\u6d66\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u70ed\u975e\u4e92\u6613\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


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\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u5bfc\u4e86\u51e0\u4f55\u70ed\u6cf5\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u201d\u9650\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8c03\u5236\u70ed\u5bfc\u548c\u70ed\u5e93\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u53e6\u5916\u8c03\u5236\u70ed\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u975e\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u66f2\u7387F\u03bc\u03bd<\/sub><\/span>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u51e0\u4f55\u70ed\u3002\u5982\u56fe4a\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4ec5\u9a71\u52a8\u70ed\u5bfc\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u51e0\u4f55\u70ed\u6cf5\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u70ed\u8f93\u8fd0\u662f\u4e92\u6613\u7684\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\u5982\u56fe4b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9a71\u52a8\u70ed\u5bfc\u548c\u70ed\u5e93\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u51e0\u4f55\u70ed\u6cf5\u548c\u975e\u4e92\u6613\u70ed\u8f93\u8fd0\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u975e\u96f6\u51e0\u4f55\u70ed\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u70ed\u975e\u4e92\u6613\u6027\u7684\u5929\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e0e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5e76\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u51e0\u4f55\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u603b\u71b5\u589e\u603b\u662f\u975e\u8d1f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/p>\n

\u56fe 4 \u51e0\u4f55\u70ed\u6cf5\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u201d\u9650\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u70ed\u975e\u4e92\u6613\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002a) \u4ec5\u9a71\u52a8\u70ed\u5bfc\u3002\u65e0\u51e0\u4f55\u70ed\u6cf5\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u4e92\u6613\u70ed\u6269\u6563\u3002b) \u540c\u65f6\u9a71\u52a8\u70ed\u5bfc\u548c\u70ed\u5e93\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u6709\u51e0\u4f55\u70ed\u6cf5\uff0c\u6709\u975e\u4e92\u6613\u70ed\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


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<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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6. \u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u89c2\u6d4b\u5b8f\u89c2\u51e0\u4f55\u70ed\u6cf5\u6548\u5e94<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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[1] J. Ren and B. Li, Emergence and control of heat current from strict zero thermal bias, Phys.Rev.E, 81, 021111 (2010).<\/span><\/p>\n

[2] D. Torrent, O. Poncelet, and J.-C. Batsale, Nonreciprocal Thermal Material by Spatiotemporal Modulation, Phys. Rev. Lett., 120, 125501 (2018).<\/span><\/p>\n

[3] F. Cavaliere, M. Governale, and J. K\u00f6nig, Nonadiabatic pumping through interacting quantum dots, Phys. Rev. Lett., 103(13), 136801 (2009).<\/span><\/p>\n

[4] D. J. Thouless, Quantization of particle transport, Phys. Rev. B, 27(10), 6083 (1983).<\/span><\/p>\n

[5] S. Nakajima, T. Tomita, S. Taie, T. Ichinose, H. Ozawa, L. Wang, M. Troyer, and Y. Takahashi, Topological Thouless pumping of ultracold fermions, Nat. Phys., 12, 296300 (2016).<\/span><\/p>\n

[6] J. Ren, P. H\u00e4nggi, and B. Li, Berry-Phase-Induced Heat Pumping and Its Impact on the Fluctuation Theorem, Phys. Rev. Lett., 104, 170601 (2010).<\/span><\/p>\n

[7] J. Ren, S. Liu, and B. Li, Geometric Heat Flux for Classical Thermal Transport in Interacting Open Systems, Phys. Rev. Lett., 108, 210603 (2012).<\/span><\/p>\n

[8] C. Wang, J. Ren, and J. Cao, Unifying quantum heat transfer in a nonequilibrium spin-boson model with full counting statistics, Phys. Rev. A, 95, 023610 (2017).<\/span><\/p>\n

[9] T. Chen, X. Wang, and J. Ren, Dynamic control of quantum geometric heat flux in a nonequilibrium spin-boson model, Phys. Rev. B, 87, 144303 (2013).<\/span><\/p>\n

[10] W. Nie, G. Li, X. Li, A. Chen, Y. Lan, and S.-Y. Zhu, Berry-phase-like effect of thermo-phonon transport in optomechanics, Phys. Rev. A, 102, 043512 (2020).<\/span><\/p>\n

[11] \u738b\u5b50, \u4efb\u6377, \u5468\u671f\u9a71\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u70ed\u8f93\u8fd0\u4e0e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u51e0\u4f55, \u7269\u7406\u5b66\u62a5, 70(23), 230503 (2021).<\/span><\/p>\n

[12] Z. Wang, L. Wang, J. Chen, C. Wang, and J. Ren, Geometric heat pump: Controlling thermal transport with time-dependent modulations, Front. Phys., 17, 13201 (2022).<\/span><\/p>\n

[13] Z. Wang, J. Chen, and J. Ren, Geometric heat pump and no-go restrictions of nonreciprocity in modulated thermal diffusion, Phys. Rev. E, 106, L032102 (2022).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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