{"id":38106,"date":"2022-10-24T20:52:56","date_gmt":"2022-10-24T12:52:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=38106"},"modified":"2022-10-24T20:52:56","modified_gmt":"2022-10-24T12:52:56","slug":"%e5%bc%a0%e6%b1%9f%ef%bc%9a21%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=38106","title":{"rendered":"\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);visibility: 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63);\">020\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4eff\u4f5b\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\uff1a\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u3001\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u3001\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u80a1\u5e02\u7194\u65ad\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u505c\u6ede\u3001\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u767e\u5e74\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u5929\u707e\u4eba\u7978\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u96c6\u4e2d\u3001\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u3001\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\u7b49\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8fd8\u5728\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u5730\u52a0\u901f\u63a8\u8fdb\u7740\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e50\u89c2\u5730\u4ee5\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u9769\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7126\u8651\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u7981\u8981\u95ee\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5c06\u8981\u5954\u5411\u4f55\u65b9<\/span>\uff1f<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u767e\u5e74\u672a\u6709\u4e4b\u5927\u53d8\u5c40\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5168\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u629b\u5f00\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u79d1\u201d\u7684\u72ed\u9698\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u5c06\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\u5404\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7edf\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u7ad9\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u89c6\u89d2\u628a\u63e1\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u6df1\u5165\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6848\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u5e76\u975e\u5f7c\u6b64\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u811a\u624b\u67b6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Complexity Science\uff09<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u65e0\u7591\u5c06\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u95e8\u4ece20\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u5b66\u79d1\u8bd5\u56fe\u91c7\u7528\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u7c7b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u8fd8\u5f88\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u5b66\u79d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u8303\u5f0f\u3001\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u89d2\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u4f53\u8bba\u7684\u3001\u666e\u904d\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5b83\u62c5\u6b64\u91cd\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 10px 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 289px;height: auto;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"1.5432099\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"324\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;width: 289px;box-sizing: border-box;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/wxsync-2022-10-e20f99aa550e7078821891f87106f4e2.jpeg\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"text-align: center;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.5em;\"><em><strong>Complexity<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.5em;\">Mitchell Waldrop<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.5em;\">Simon &amp; Schuster, 1992<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u65e9\u57281977\u5e74\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u00b7\u666e\u5229\u9ad8\u6d25<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Ilya Prigogine\uff09<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u5c31\u51ed\u501f\u201c\u8017\u6563\u7ed3\u6784\u8bba\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u6210\u679c\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u65f6\u9694\u8fd150\u5e74\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8e2021\u5e74\u518d\u6b21\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u4e09\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u666e\u9002\u6027\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u7a81\u53d8\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-bottom: 9px solid rgb(169, 215, 227);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: -15px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(12, 130, 169);font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4f55\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e3e\u6570\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u690b\u9e1f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u9e1f\uff0c\u8eab\u957f\u7ea622\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df4\u638c\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u96c6\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u9e1f\u7fa4\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u53ea\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u6bcd\u98d8\u6d6e\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u4e0a\u7a7a\u3002\u690b\u9e1f\u7fa4\u98de\u7fd4\u65f6\u4e95\u7136\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u78b0\u649e\uff1b\u800c\u5f53\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u9e1f\u7fa4\u671d\u57c3\u83f2\u5c14\u94c1\u5854\u98de\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u4f1a\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9e1f\u7fa4\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4ece\u94c1\u5854\u7684\u4e24\u4fa7\u7ed5\u8fc7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u4f1a\u5408\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7531\u690b\u9e1f\u6784\u6210\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u9e1f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u4e92\u534f\u8c03\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\">\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u8def\u7f51\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5f00\u8f66\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a\u6bcf\u5929\u6e05\u6668\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u5f00\u8f66\u884c\u9a76\u5728\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u5728\u548c\u8def\u7f51\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u6c7d\u8f66\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u6bcf\u8f86\u8f66\u90fd\u5728\u8ddf\u968f\u7740\u524d\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8f66\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5f88\u5927\u3001\u8f66\u901f\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\u7684\u731b\u7136\u5239\u8f66\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u540e\u7eed\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5927\u5835\u585e\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\u7684\u51cf\u901f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u51cf\u901f\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u51cf\u901f\u53c8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u518d\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u51cf\u901f\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51cf\u901f\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u7531\u51cf\u901f\u6784\u6210\u7684\u201c\u9a7b\u6ce2\u201d\uff0c\u50cf\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6d9f\u6f2a\u4e00\u6837\u987a\u7740\u8def\u7f51\u4f20\u64ad\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u8f66\u6d41\u3001\u8def\u7f51\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f7c\u6b64\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 10px 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.5481481\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;width: 578px;box-sizing: border-box;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/wxsync-2022-10-73a22ea50a896874f8ea1a75c27dbb4d.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u5e76\u975e\u7531\u8f66\u8f86\u4e8b\u6545\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u201c\u5e7d\u7075\u5835\u585e\u201d\uff08phantom traffic\uff09\u4e28<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">TED-Ed. Benjamin Seibold: What is phantom traffic and why is it ruining your life?<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 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style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\">\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u660e\u661f\u751f\u7269\u2014\u2014\u9ecf\u83cc\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5927\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec<span style=\"letter-spacing: 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style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 10px 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 404.594px;height: auto;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"1.7104558\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"746\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;width: 404.594px;box-sizing: border-box;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/wxsync-2022-10-1d9531955d24b0ccae584f90e0a82d59.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"text-align: center;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">The Physarum Network\u4e28<span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aTero A, Takagi S, Saigusa T, et al. Rules for biologically inspired adaptive network design[J]. Science, 2010, 327(5964): 439-442.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\">2020\u5e74\uff0c\u51e0\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d7\u5230\u9ecf\u83cc\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u661f\u7cfb\u3001\u661f\u4e91\u7b49\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u98d8\u6d6e\u7684\u5929\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u6c14\u4f53\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u7ec6\u4e1d\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5360\u5b87\u5b99\u7269\u8d28\u603b\u91cf\u768485%\uff0c\u4f46\u96be\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u501f\u9274\u9ecf\u83cc\u751f\u957f\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u9ecf\u83cc\u7b97\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u770b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u5426\u50cf\u9ecf\u83cc\u90a3\u6837\u201c\u722c\u51fa\u201d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u9ecf\u83cc\u7b97\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u2014\u2014\u661f\u7cfb\u95f4\u7684\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u65e0\u4e8c\u81f4\u3002<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\">\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9ecf\u83cc\u80fd\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u76f4\u63a5\u62ff\u4eba\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u7f51\u7edc\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5dee\u5f02\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b8f\u89c2\u7279\u5f81\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u8111\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51a5\u51a5\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u6df1\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e8c\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ece\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u548c\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u201c\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/section>\n<section 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style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 10px 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 289px;height: auto;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"289\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"415\" data-ratio=\"1.4342592592592593\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"height: 415px;vertical-align: middle;width: 289px;box-sizing: border-box;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/wxsync-2022-10-ca6d2fc5804831587d4afdd6efa1efb0.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"text-align: center;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.5em;\"><strong>\u71b5\u51cf\uff1a\u534e\u4e3a\u6d3b\u529b\u4e4b\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 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West\uff09<\/span>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u751f\u547d\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u5f88\u591a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u6a21\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5e7f\u4e49\u514b\u83b1\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u514b\u83b1\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6e90\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u4f2f<span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Max Kleiber\uff09<\/span>\u65e9\u57281932\u5e74\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u548c\u4f53\u91cd\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u9075\u5faa\u7740\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u4e0e\u5176\u4f53\u91cd\u76843\/4\u6b21\u5e42\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u4f53\u91cd\u589e\u5927\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u5176\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u589e\u957f\u8fd13\/4\u500d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u7684\u589e\u957f\u8981\u6bd4\u4f53\u91cd\u66f4\u6162\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u5176\u5b9e\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u5c0f\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u514b\u83b1\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u6781\u5e7f\uff0c\u5c0f\u5230\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u7684\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\uff0c\u5927\u5230\u5927\u8c61\u3001\u9cb8\u9c7c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u9002\u7528\u7684\u4f53\u91cd\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u8db3\u8db3\u6a2a\u8de8\u4e8610<sup style=\"font-size: 12px;\">20<\/sup>\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u6781\u5176\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u3002<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 10px 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;\">\n<section style=\"vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.787037\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;width: 424px;box-sizing: border-box;height: 334px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/wxsync-2022-10-5e99f248bab74d11794e2931fb889536.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"text-align: center;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.5em;\">\u4f53\u91cd\u4e0e\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u95f4\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u4e28<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">Kleiber M. Body size and metabolic rate[J]. Physiological reviews, 1947, 27(4): 511-541.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 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style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u65e9\u671f\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u805a\u96c6\u6027\u3001\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u90fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd200\u591a\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u8d85\u8fc720\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0e\u6b27\u7f8e\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u6307\u6570\u4e0a\u7565\u6709\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u5927\u4e8e1\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u53cd\u63a8\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u4fee\u6b63\u6237\u7c4d\u4eba\u53e3\u7b49\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><br  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8px;line-height: 2em;\">\u4e2d\u4fe1\u51fa\u7248\u96c6\u56e2, 2018<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 0px;font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-bottom: 9px solid rgb(169, 215, 227);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: -15px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(12, 130, 169);font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><br  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style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u8fd9\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9\u903c\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u907f\u7684\u201c\u5947\u70b9\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5947\u70b9\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5947\u5f02\u65f6\u7a7a\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7528\u201c\u6280\u672f\u5947\u70b9\u201d\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\u5374\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5947\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u8d85\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5d29\u6e83\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5947\u5f02\u65f6\u7a7a\u70b9\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u90fd\u5728\u4e8e\u8017\u6563\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u71b5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u60f3\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4ece\u5916\u754c\u83b7\u53d6\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297\u81ea\u8eab\u5185\u90e8\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u71b5\u589e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f14\u5316\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u3001\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\u7b49\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u57ce\u5e02\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u79e9\u5e8f\u6027\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u57ce\u5e02\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u6392\u653e\u5230\u5916\u754c\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u548c\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u5bf9\u79f0\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6392\u653e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u53f0\u5927\u7a7a\u8c03\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5185\u90e8\u5236\u9020\u7740\u51b7\u6c14<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\uff09<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\">\uff0c\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5374\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f80\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e9f\u70ed<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u548c\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\uff09<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7a7a\u8c03\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u623f\u95f4\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u70ed\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u7a7a\u8c03\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u521b\u9020\u7740\u71b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u71b5\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4fbf\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u5f00\u7bc7\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u5954\u5411\u5947\u70b9\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-ratio=\"0.7397590361445783\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"415\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/wxsync-2022-10-39197e694cef0678da0df590e73a9afe.jpeg\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;\">\u5947\u70b9\u52a0\u901f\u5230\u6765 | \u56fe\u6e90\u300a\u89c4\u6a21\u300b\u56fe10-3\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u6216\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u79fb\u5468\u671f\u7684\u52a0\u901f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 0px;font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-bottom: 9px solid rgb(169, 215, 227);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: -15px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(12, 130, 169);font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\"><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\"><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u5954\u5411\u5947\u70b9\u3002\u5947\u70b9\u7684\u5230\u6765\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\u901f\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u71b5\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e8c\u8005\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u7c7b\u6bcf\u6b21\u906d\u9047\u7684\u5371\u673a\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0\u6d3b\u52a8\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u5374\u906d\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u66f4\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u71b5\u6070\u6070\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u6d3b\u52a8\u672c\u8eab\u5e26\u6765\u7684<\/span>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4eff\u4f5b\u662f\u4e00\u679a\u786c\u5e01\u7684\u4e24\u9762\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u9053\u5728\u4f55\u65b9\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u518d\u6b21\u5229\u7528\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4ece\u751f<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u53f2\u4e0a\u5bfb\u6c42\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u7ad9\u5728\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u957f\u6cb3\u4e4b\u4e0a\u56de\u671b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4eff\u4f5b\u90fd\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5947\u70b9\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u4ee5\u66f4\u77ed\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5468\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u8fed\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u4f8b\u5982<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\uff0c\u5bf9\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5c31\u4eff\u4f5b\u662f\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5947\u70b9\u4e34\u8fd1\u3002<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u4f46\u5947\u70b9\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u96c6\u7ed3\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u6027\u66f4<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u9ad8\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u2014\u2014\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4fbf\u5728\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u800c\u4eff\u4f5b\u4e0e\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u65e0\u5173\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5f53\u6280\u672f\u5947\u70b9\u4e34\u8fd1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u65b0\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5171\u751f\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u5168\u7403\u8111\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u5462\uff1f\u672a\u6765\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/span><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 13px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(165, 165, 165);\">\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 15px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0px;\">TERO A, TAKAGI S, SAIGUSA T, et al. Rules for Biologically Inspired AdaptiveNetwork Design[J]. Science, 2010, 327(5964): 439-442.<br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0px;\">VAZZA F, FELETTI A. The Quantitative Comparison between the NeuronalNetwork and the Cosmic Web[J]. Frontiers in Physics, 2020, 8: 525731.<br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0px;\">BURCHETT J N, ELEK O, TEJOS N, et al. Revealing the Dark Threads of theCosmic Web[J]. 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PloS one, 2019, 14(9): e0221017.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 mp-original-font-size=\"16\" mp-original-line-height=\"25\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;max-width: 100%;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 21.875px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mp-original-font-size=\"13\" mp-original-line-height=\"20\" style=\"outline: 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style=\"outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13.125px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);line-height: 26.0312px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5f20\u6c5f<\/span><\/strong><span mp-original-font-size=\"15\" mp-original-line-height=\"29.75\" style=\"outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13.125px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);line-height: 26.0312px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3001\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3001\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u817e\u8baf\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7279\u8058\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u3002\u66fe\u5728Nature Communications\u3001Nature Machine Intelligence\u3001Scientific Reports\u3001Physical Review E\u3001Journal of Theoretical Biology\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u5341\u7bc7\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u4e13\u8457\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u521b\u4e16\u7eaa\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\u7684\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u3001\u8bd1\u8457\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u300b\u3001\u6821\u8bd1\u300a\u89c4\u6a21\u300b\u7b49\u8457\u4f5c\uff1b\u66fe\u4e3b\u6301\u300a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6d41\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u3001\u300a\u52a0\u6743\u6709\u5411\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u7684\u5f02\u901f\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b49\u591a\u9879\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u56e0\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u51fa\u8bbf\u8fc7\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6240\u6216\u9ad8\u6821\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Santa Fe Institute\uff09\u3001\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff08Arizona State University\uff09\u3001\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b66\uff08Michigan University\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u5f00\u521b\u7684\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u591a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"3545\" data-backw=\"578\" data-croporisrc=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/wibWV1DB7tWJYulBPldfggF4t3yboQT8Px5ZtzVRdg2fXOWuzUyZ3K3oic6Iuz9Naiag3CulIiazv7Doqg0pIVzXfg\/0?wx_fmt=jpeg\" data-cropx1=\"0\" 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href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247636944&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=e700d422e9dcc7d0f346a9198961640e&amp;chksm=e8998d5ddfee044ba3f573ab9ec961f28cd80be1a76da5f1093afc1e5908978b06ffb67972e5&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u5230\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u8ffd\u5bfb\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8db3\u8ff9\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u5230\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u8ffd\u5bfb\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8db3\u8ff9<\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 10px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box 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0px;color: rgb(87, 107, 149);text-decoration: underline;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><\/strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><\/strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><\/strong><\/a><br style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"  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