{"id":38126,"date":"2022-10-25T19:42:40","date_gmt":"2022-10-25T11:42:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=38126"},"modified":"2022-10-25T19:42:40","modified_gmt":"2022-10-25T11:42:40","slug":"%e8%bf%81%e5%9b%9e%e4%be%9b%e5%ba%94%e9%93%be%e4%b8%ba%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8d%e8%83%bd%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e7%a8%b3%e5%ae%9a%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=38126","title":{"rendered":"\u8fc1\u56de\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"386\" data-backw=\"578\" data-galleryid=\"105206342855213056\" data-gallerysupplier=\"1\" data-ratio=\"0.6670212765957447\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"940\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/wxsync-2022-10-160eab9abe640bd35f183f12b3e9efc9.jpeg\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;width: 661px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 3px;outline: 0px;float: left;line-height: 1;visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 25px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.5;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 24px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;outline: 0px;clear: right;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;visibility: visible;min-height: 4.5em !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"line-height: 26px;font-weight: 700;min-height: 0px;background-image: none;background-clip: border-box;background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: auto;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);bottom: auto;height: auto;left: auto;max-height: none;min-width: 0px;top: auto;z-index: auto;visibility: visible;clear: none;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u4ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e8e\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u5bf9\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5747\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u5173\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c06\u90e8\u5206\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u8fc1\u56de\u672c\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u800c\u6839\u636e\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e <em>PNAS<\/em> \u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u9650\u5236\u4e70\u65b9-\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e5f\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u653e\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align: start;visibility: visible;\">\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u94fe<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;width: 661px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-fileid=\"100098753\" data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"outline: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/wxsync-2022-10-e16cd5b776e38a4f6806c73548bdc7d4.png\"  \/><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);line-height: 1.7;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: right;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: right;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 13px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\">\u6881\u680b\u680b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: right;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: right;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\">| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\">| <\/strong><\/span>\u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 11pt;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"170\" data-backw=\"562\" data-ratio=\"0.30162412993039445\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"862\" height=\"auto\" style=\"white-space: normal;width: 100%;height: auto !important;\" width=\"862\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/wxsync-2022-10-733a61a2bc0a6d749030f206b67302a8.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<blockquote data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"147\" data-source-title=\"\" style=\"margin: 1em 0px;padding: 4px 0px 0px 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);color: rgb(154, 154, 154);font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;line-height: 1.6;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">Aggregate fluctuations in adaptive production networks<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\">https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2203730119<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u62b5\u6d88\u4f8b\u5982\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7b49\u51b2\u51fb\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u5728\u8003\u8651\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u97e7\u6027<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08resilience\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u91cf\u5316\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u751f\u4ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u56de\u6d41\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5916\u751f\u51b2\u51fb\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u800c\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u6362\u56e0\u9000\u51fa\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u7b56\u9650\u5236\u4e70\u65b9\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u4ea7\u51fa\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08volatility\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u800c\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u653e\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;white-space: normal;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);visibility: visible;\">1. \u7f51\u7edc\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u8c03\u6574\u653e\u5927\u603b\u4f53\u6ce2\u52a8<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5168\u7403\u51b2\u51fb\u2014\u2014\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u654f\u9510\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027[2]\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u672c\u56fd\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u201c\u97e7\u6027\u201d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5c06\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u73af\u8282\u8fc1\u56de\u672c\u56fd\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fc1\u56de\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u7f13\u89e3\u5168\u7403\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5916\u751f\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5305\u542b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u672c\u8eab\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u8fc1\u56de\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c03\u6574\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fdb\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u97e7\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u91cf\u5316\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7f51\u7edc\u97e7\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fc1\u56de\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u4ee5\u6295\u5165-\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a[2]\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u7ec4\u6295\u5165\u548c\u4ea7\u51fa\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u5356\u65b9\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u4e70\u65b9\u7684\u6295\u5165\u7279\u5f81\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u65f6\uff0c\u6295\u5165-\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u624d\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210[3-5]\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f1a\u4e92\u76f8\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfb\u627e\u5176\u5b83\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u6216\u8005\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u56e0\u51b2\u51fb\u800c\u9000\u51fa\u5e02\u573a[14-17]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b2\u51fb\u662f\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08SDEs\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 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8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f<strong>\u8fc1\u56de\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5bf9\u603b\u6ce2\u52a8\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u60c5\u666f<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e9a\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 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63);\">\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u51b2\u51fb\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f9b\u5e94\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6709\u6587\u732e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8be5\u9608\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u8005\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9608\u503c\u901a\u5e38\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7279\u6027\u6709\u5173[18,19]\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u82e5\u662f\u5ffd\u7565\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5185\u751f\u6027\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u9002\u7528\u6027\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5185\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u8c03\u6574\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5e03\u7ebf\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7d27\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u51b2\u51fb\u662f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u91cd\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u5bf9\u5355\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6982\u7387\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u603b\u4f53\u6ce2\u52a8\u653e\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;white-space: normal;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;visibility: 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style=\"vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);visibility: visible;\">2.&nbsp;\u6784\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5219<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709N<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><sub>t<\/sub><\/span>\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528 i=1,&#8230;,N<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><sub>t<\/sub><\/span> \u6765\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5e76\u4e14\u7528t\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002t\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7528 G<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><sub>t<\/sub><\/span>\u8868\u793a\u3002G<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><sub>t<\/sub><\/span> \u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7c7b\u6709\u5411\u56fe\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86N<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><sub>t<\/sub><\/span>\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u8003\u8651\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u94fe\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001G<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><sub>0<\/sub><\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f1a\u4ee5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u901f\u7387\u53d1\u751f\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">1\u3001\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\uff1a\u5f53\u901f\u7387\u03a9&gt;0\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u516c\u53f8\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u9700\u8981\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5546\u54c1\u8f93\u5165 l 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63);\">2\u3001\u9000\u51fa\u5e02\u573a\uff1a1\uff09\u5de8\u5927\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u901f\u7387\u03b4&gt;=0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u9000\u51fa\uff1b2\uff09\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u901f\u7387\u03b6&gt;=0\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d7\u5230\u9644\u52a0\u5229\u6da6\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u03b5\u22650\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9707\u540e\u5229\u6da6\u4e3a\u8d1f\uff0c\u5219\u9000\u51fa\u30023\uff09\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u901f\u7387\u03c1&gt;=0\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u6240\u6709\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5219\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">3\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u201c\u5e03\u7ebf\u201d\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u9000\u51fa\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u901f\u7387 \u03b3&gt;=0\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u672c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8f93\u5165\u7279\u5f81\u5339\u914d\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\u5b83\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.7304832713754646\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"538\" height=\"auto\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" width=\"538\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/wxsync-2022-10-23625c17fbf9d9a9de03867388f0c3f7.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe1\uff1a\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u94fe\uff1a\uff08A\uff09\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\uff1b\uff08B\uff09\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u6216\u8005\u5c0f\u51b2\u51fb\u800c\u9000\u51fa\u5e02\u573a\uff1b\uff08C\uff09\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff1b\uff08D\uff09\u9000\u51fa\u540e\u66f4\u6362\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c\u7a7a\u5706\u5708\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u7ecf\u9000\u51fa\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;white-space: normal;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);visibility: visible;\">3.&nbsp;\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u4f30\u8ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed3\u679c\u8bf4\u660e<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h2 data-fold-block-container=\"\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 15px;\">\u6570\u636e\u8bf4\u660e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h2>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4f5c\u8005\u4ece FactSet Revere \u5546\u4e1a\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u5173\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e862003\uff5e2015\u5e74\u768464467\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u6709614154\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[12]\u4e5f\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u3002\u56fe2\u663e\u793a\u4e862010\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5f31\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8fde\u63a5\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u5f3a\u70c8\u5f02\u6784\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u8282\u70b9\u5360\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"1.0037664783427496\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"531\" height=\"auto\" style=\"width: 457px;height: auto !important;\" width=\"531\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/wxsync-2022-10-a312a5d43bb3f0afe88706f6e0d523db.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe2\uff1a2010\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5f31\u8fde\u63a5\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9634\u5f71\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u51fa\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<h2 data-fold-block-container=\"\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 15px;\">\u53c2\u6570\u4f30\u8ba1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h2>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4f5c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5229\u7528\u6570\u636e\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[39]\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a300\u3002\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546l\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5206\u5e03h(l)\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5206\u5e03\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4ece\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u5b58\u6a21\u578b[40]\u4f30\u8ba1\u9000\u51fa\u7387\u03b4\uff0c\u03b6\u4ee5\u53ca\u03c1\u3002\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u4f01\u4e1a\u66ff\u6362\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f30\u8ba1\u91cd\u65b0\u5e03\u7ebf\u7684\u6982\u7387\u03b3\u3002\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5339\u914d\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6709\u5173\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u671f\u548c\u8131\u79bb\u5ea6\u7684\u603b\u5206\u5e03\u6765\u83b7\u5f97<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u539f\u6587\u516c\u5f0f8\u548c9\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.437137330754352\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"517\" height=\"auto\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" width=\"517\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/wxsync-2022-10-8c88ab3a3b4698bbc04791d771ca8908.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe3\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6837\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u4f30\u8ba1\uff1a\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u8f93\u5165\u97e7\u6027\uff08\u03b1\uff09\uff0c\u5c0f\u51b2\u51fb\uff08\u03b6\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u51b2\u51fb\uff08\u03b4\uff09\uff0c\u51b2\u51fb\u4f20\u64ad\uff08\u03c1\uff09\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5e03\u7ebf\uff08\u03b3\uff09\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u7279\u6027\uff08p\uff09\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u7279\u6027\uff08q\uff09\u3002\u53c2\u6570\u4f30\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u539f\u6587\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u03b1\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5f0f15\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u03b6\uff0c\u03b4\uff0c\u03c1\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u5927\u4f3c\u7136\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u89c1\u516c\u5f0f18\uff0c\u03b3\u662f\u516c\u5f0f19\u6700\u5927\u4f3c\u7136\u4f30\u8ba1\u5f97\u6765\uff0cp,q\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5f0f20\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u94fe\u8499\u7279\u5361\u6d1b-\u4f2a\u6700\u5927\u4f3c\u7136\u4f30\u8ba1\uff08MCMC-PMLE\uff09\u7b97\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4ece\u56fe3\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e09\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4f30\u8ba1\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u663e\u8457\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5c0f\u51b2\u51fb\u53c2\u6570\u03b6\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8003\u8651\u7684\u5b50\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u663e\u8457\u4e14\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<h2 data-fold-block-container=\"\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<\/h2>\n<h2 data-fold-block-container=\"\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 15px;\">\u7ed3\u679c<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h2>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u7b56\u5e72\u9884\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u60c5\u666f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5e76\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4f5c\u8005\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u5373\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u4e1c\u4e9a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5404\u81ea\u53ea\u6709\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4e70\u65b9-\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e70\u65b9-\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u56fe4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.5084427767354597\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"533\" height=\"auto\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" width=\"533\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/wxsync-2022-10-be583eebfb81eda0278706069c582ce0.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe4\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\uff09\u548c\u975e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\uff08\u7eff\u8272\uff09\u548c\u975e\u6b27\u76df\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e9a\uff08\u84dd\u8272\uff09\u548c\u975e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u4e70\u65b9-\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7528\u5708\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u56fe5\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u4ea7\u51fa\u76f8\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8109\u51b2\u54cd\u5e94\u51fd\u6570<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u548c\u5404\u81ea\u57fa\u51c6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u5316\u4e5f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5728\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<strong>\u8fc1\u56de\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u77ed\u671f\u4ea7\u51fa\u635f\u5931\u4e8622%\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u536060%\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u536070%\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u957f\u671f\u590d\u82cf\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u57fa\u51c6\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.9816849816849816\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1092\" height=\"auto\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" width=\"1092\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/wxsync-2022-10-dfde66e7f9f568b22d8ba8fcb264d3b4.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe5\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u603b\u4ea7\u51fa\u76f8\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8109\u51b2\u54cd\u5e94\u51fd\u6570<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u653f\u7b56\u5e72\u9884\u5bf9\u603b\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc1\u56de\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u9650\u5236\u4e70\u65b9-\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u4ea7\u51fa\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u653e\u5927\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5177\u6709\u5408\u9002\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section 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Koenig, Replication Data for \u201cAggregate fluctuations in adaptive production networks.\u201d Harvard Dataverse.&nbsp;https:\/\/dataverse.harvard.edu\/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910\/DVN\/2PW9DN.&nbsp;Deposited 26 August 2022.<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 3px;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: center;\">\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u53ef<strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8<\/strong>\u67e5\u770b\uff09<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 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0.544px;\">\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6280\u672f\u65e5\u6e10\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u3001ABM\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u5747\u8861\u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u91ca\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u89c6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u975e\u5747\u8861\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u628a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u770b\u505a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u529b\u56fe\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5185\u6162\u6162\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u66f4\u52a0\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u8def\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\u6b63\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6b64\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><br 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noreferrer\">\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5230\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u548c\u91c7\u7528<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 10px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247630052&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=70639c65be52e8e2a7e29da7ea448e88&amp;chksm=e899a669dfee2f7f1d665382ffa90a96b8a217a2f355e43bb2978c1c742c7be987f1ea9b8a40&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u7ed8\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u9884\u8b66\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u98ce\u9669\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7ed8\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u9884\u8b66\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u98ce\u9669<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 10px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247637747&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=3e172f4222f21a5d44a12f07cf7ef586&amp;chksm=e899807edfee0968e9a283697c1a50a15290f2271ead779c7e9132e5878c7d57f24a75f4e3f4&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"Nature Physics\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u97e7\u6027\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nature Physics\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u97e7\u6027<\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 10px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247576923&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=57f0d320812c01ff6f5ea97c09fc9623&amp;chksm=e896f7d6dfe17ec038e8d238dae313119fca8c62aabd4730896bc99398db981dd5d9d3e0b927&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(87, 107, 149);text-decoration: underline;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 10px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247617062&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=e963acb6885ea3b26d32e91c12eae076&amp;chksm=e89650abdfe1d9bddf82c71e612a15bc4393d0a61cde39d325b01b3099247145c98b492c37b8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u667aVIP\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u200d\u5168\u7ad9\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(87, 107, 149);text-decoration: none;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: underline;\">\u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u667aVIP\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u5168\u7ad9\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 10px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247615893&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=96bad22819460c3b17f165fef8817c89&amp;chksm=e8965f18dfe1d60e531b3a749cfdfade06962791e3f1b100872d24e032b6b3130a6ead599060&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u200d\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(87, 107, 149);text-decoration: underline;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><\/strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><\/strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><\/strong><\/a><br style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px 5px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><br style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: currentcolor none 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(12, 130, 169);\">\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(12, 130, 169);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 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