{"id":38491,"date":"2022-11-14T18:05:53","date_gmt":"2022-11-14T10:05:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=38491"},"modified":"2022-11-14T18:05:53","modified_gmt":"2022-11-14T10:05:53","slug":"%e9%9b%86%e6%99%ba%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9fnetlogo%e5%bb%ba%e6%a8%a1%e7%ab%9e%e8%b5%9b%e5%9c%86%e6%bb%a1%e7%bb%93%e6%9d%9f%ef%bc%8c%e4%bc%98%e8%83%9c%e5%b0%8f%e7%bb%84%e9%a3%8e%e9%87%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=38491","title":{"rendered":"\u96c6\u667a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edfNetLogo\u5efa\u6a21\u7ade\u8d5b\u5706\u6ee1\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4f18\u80dc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u98ce\u91c7\u5c55\u793a"},"content":{"rendered":"
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NetLogo\u5efa\u6a21\u7ade\u8d5b\u8d5b\u9898\u4ecb\u7ecd\u2014\u2014\u63a2\u7d22\u6717\u987f\u7684\u8682\u8681<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n
NetLogo\u5efa\u6a21\u7ade\u8d5b\u8d5b\u9898\u4ecb\u7ecd\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u96c6\u7fa4<\/a><\/section>\n
NetLogo\u5efa\u6a21\u7ade\u8d5b\u8d5b\u9898\u4ecb\u7ecd\u2014\u2014\u5c45\u4f4f\u9694\u79bb\u6a21\u578b<\/a><\/section>\n

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\u8d5b\u9898\u4e8c\u51fa\u9898\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u8bc4\u59d4\u8001\u5e08 \u9ad8\u6d4e\u79be<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n
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\u9ad8\u6d4e\u79be\uff0c\u591a agent \u5efa\u6a21\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u5341\u4f59\u5e74 NetLogo \u5f00\u53d1\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u66fe\u81ea\u5236\u56fd\u5185\u6700\u65e9\u4e00\u6279 NetLogo \u5728\u7ebf\u57f9\u8bad\u5bb9\uff0c\u66fe\u4e0e\u591a\u4e2a\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u5c55 ABM \u4e0e NetLogo \u5efa\u6a21\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0e\u8bfe\u9898\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0e\u4ea4\u901a\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684 NetLogo \u57f9\u8bad\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5317\u822a\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4efb\u4eff\u771f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u535a\u6653\u901a\u79d1\u6280\u5206\u6790\u56e2\u961f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3001\u5ba3\u4e9a\u56fd\u9645\u4f20\u64ad\u96c6\u56e2\u7b56\u7565\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u672c \u4e1a\u4e8e\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u7cfb\u3001\u7855\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c1Github:https:\/\/github.com\/jihegao\/<\/span><\/section>\n

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1.\u95ee\u9898\u603b\u7ed3<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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\u6717\u987f\u7684\u8682\u8681\uff08Langton\u2019s ant\uff09\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e8c\u7ef4\u683c\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u4eba\u5de5<\/span>\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u7236Christopher Langton\u57281986\u5e74\u7ed9\u51fa[1]\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u56fe\u7075\u5b8c\u5907\u7684 [2]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5b83\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u4e00\u53ea\u8682\u8681\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u62e5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u9ed1\u4e0e\u767d\uff09\u7684\u6b63\u65b9\u683c\u70b9\uff08lattice\uff09\u4e0a\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u82e5\u8682\u8681\u5728\u767d\u683c\uff0c\u53f3\u8f6c90\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u683c\u6539\u4e3a\u9ed1\u683c\uff0c\u5411\u524d\u79fb\u4e00\u6b65\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u82e5\u8682\u8681\u5728\u9ed1\u683c\uff0c\u5de6\u8f6c90\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u683c\u6539\u4e3a\u767d\u683c\uff0c\u5411\u524d\u79fb\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4e3b\u4f53\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u548c\u6d8c\u73b0\u884c\u4e3a\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\uff1a\u8682\u8681\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u4f1a\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span>\uff1a\uff08chaotic pattern\uff09\u6df7\u4e71\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u5468\u671f\u6027\u89c4\u5219\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08regular periodic pattern\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u201d\uff08highway\uff09[3]\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8682\u8681\u603b\u662f\u4ece\u65e0\u5e8f\uff08disorder\uff09\u7684\u524d\u8005\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6709\u5e8f\uff08order\uff09\u7684\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u9650\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684\u76f8\uff08a propagation phase\uff09[4]\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u521d\u503c\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u6216\u8005\u79f0\u4e3a\u521d\u59cb\u6784\u578b\uff0cconfiguration\uff09\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6b65\u957f\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u76f8\u53d8\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u521d\u503c\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u54ea\u6015\u8f7b\u5fae\u6539\u53d8\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u76f8\u53d8\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5168\u9ed1\u6784\u578b\uff0c\u76f8\u53d8\u65f6<\/span>\u95f4\u5927\u6982\u572810000\u6b65\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u800c\u53ea\u9700\u5c06(0,1)\u683c\u6d82\u767d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u76f8\u53d8\u65f6\u95f4\u964d\u4f4e\u52303000\u6b65\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u521d\u503c\u654f\u611f\u6027\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e0a\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6df7\u6c8c\u6027[5]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6587\u732e[5]\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u521d\u503c\u6761\u4ef6\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u5316\u76f8\u53d8\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u5766\u8bda\u5730\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6df7\u6c8c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u5408\u7406\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u521d\u503c\u6761\u4ef6<\/span>\u65b9\u9762\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027(this chaotic system is not reasonably controllable and appears to have no regularity in the \u201coptimal\u201d initial conditions.)<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u6b63\u597d\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6587\u732e\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u600e\u6837\u7684\u521d\u503c\u6761\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u76f8\u53d8\u65f6\u95f4\uff1f\u76f8\u53d8\u65f6\u95f4\u80fd\u5426\u51cf\u5c11\u4e3a0\uff08\u5373\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165highway\u72b6\u6001\uff09\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u600e\u6837\u5bfb\u627e\u76f8\u53d8\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u96f6\u4e14\u521d\u59cb\u6784\u8c61\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
2.\u96be\u70b9\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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netlogo\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5efa\u6a21(Multi-agent modeling)\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5f97\u672c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u4e4b\u5904\u9996\u5148\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u6355\u6349\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\uff08order\uff09\u2014\u2014\u8682\u8681\u600e\u6837\u624d\u7b97\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u7684\u4fee\u7b51\u72b6\u6001\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u9605\u6587\u732e[3]\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8682\u8681\u5728\u6709\u5e8f\u76f8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u89c4\u5219\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5104\u6b65\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7a7a\u95f4\u5468\u671f\u7684\uff0c\u5373\uff0c<\/span>\u6bcf104\u6b65\u8682\u8681\u4f1a\u5728\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u5404\u79fb\u52a82\u683c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728netlogo\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5224\u65ad\u8682\u8681\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u5426\u6301\u7eed\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\u7a7a\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5224\u65ad\u8682\u8681\u662f\u5426\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6709\u5e8f\u76f8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u8270\u5de8\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7a77\u4e3e\u6cd5\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5de8\u5927\u5230\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u2014\u2014\u82e5\u8003\u8651\u54ea\u6015\u8fd9\u6837\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u683c\u70b9\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2a\u6784\u578b\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u4f46\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6df7\u6c8c\u6027\u53c8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u7c7b\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u7efc\u5408\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u767d\u8272\u683c\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u5f88\u5c11\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6784\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u7a77\u4e3e\uff1b\u7ee7\u800c\u5728\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u91c7\u53d6\u8d2a\u5fc3\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u6784\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\uff1b\u800c\u5f53\u8d2a\u5fc3\u7b97\u6cd5\u6536\u655b\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u5c40\u90e8\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u622a\u65ad-\u5220\u9664\u6cd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u76f8\u53d8\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u96f6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5c40\u90e8\u6700\u5c0f\u6784\u578b\u7684\u5220\u51cf\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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3.\u63a2\u7d22\u601d\u8def<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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3.1\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u521d\u671f\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5229\u7528behavior space\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u88ab\u6d82\u767d\u7684\u6784\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n

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3.2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7ee7\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4e2d\u76f8\u53d8\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6784\u578b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u8d2a\u5fc3\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u624b\u52a8\u5bfb\u627e\uff0c\u5c06\u76f8\u53d8\u65f6\u95f4\u63d0\u524d\u5230200\u4ee5\u5185\uff1b\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
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3.3\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e86\u521d\u59cb\u6784\u578b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u622a\u53d6\u76f8\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u7684\u6784\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u521d\u59cb\u6784\u578b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u76f8\u53d8\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u96f6\u7684\u76ee\u6807<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
3.4\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
\u89c2\u5bdf\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e9bpatch\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u5220\u53bb\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6784\u578b\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64 \u5982\u56fe\uff1a\u4ec5\u670914\u4e2apatch\u88ab\u6d82\u767d\u4e86<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

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4.\u5ef6\u4f38<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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\u6b64\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u800c\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u4efb\u610f\u6784\u578b\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u53d8\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6587\u732e\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u731c\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5176\u5b9e\u9664\u4e86Langton\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3<\/span>\u7684\u7814\u7a76[1]\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u548c\u968f\u673a\u884c\u8d70\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u30021985\u5e74Gunn\u548cOrtuno\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u79bb\u6563\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6d1b\u4f26\u5179\u683c\u6c14\u6a21\u578b(Lorentz\u2019s gas model)\uff1a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u683c\u5b50<\/span>\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u683c\u70b9\u653e\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u5411\u5668(scatterer)\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6539\u53d8\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8fb9\u6e17\u6d41\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u56fe\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n

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\u5728\u6700\u521d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u5668\u662f\u56db\u5411\u7684\uff08\u5373\u7c92\u5b50\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6539\u53d80\u5ea6\u300190\u5ea6\u3001180\u5ea6\u6216\u8005270\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u800c\u975e\u4e24\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u7684\u6717\u987f\u8682\u8681\u3002\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0c\u4e8c\u5411\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4e8c\u8272\u7684\u6717\u987f\u8682\u8681\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8682\u8681\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6d82\u8272\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u800c\u57281999\u5e74\uff0cQuas\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cc\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u5668\u88ab\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\u955c\u5f0f(mirror-like)\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u6a21\u578b\u5176\u5b9e\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e\u5149\u675f\u5728\u7b49\u95f4\u8ddd\u7684\u53cc\u9762\u955c\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e4b\u95f4\u53cd\u5c04\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u56fe\u8868 [1]\u5982\u56fe\u662f\u4e8c\u5411\u8f6c\u5411\u5668\u548c\u955c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u5411\u5668\uff08mirror-like scatterer\uff09\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n
\u56fe\u8868 [2]\u5982\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u955c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u5411\u5668\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6784\u578b<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u6a21\u578b(static models)\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u800c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u662fCohen\u5728Gunn\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6765\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u6a21\u578b:\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7ffb\u8f6c(flip)\u8f6c\u5411\u5668\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5373\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8f6c\u5411\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u7c92\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8026\u5408\u53d8\u5f97\u9ad8\u5ea6\u975e\u7ebf\u5f62\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Cohen\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u4e09\u89d2\u683c\u70b9<\/span>\u548c\u516d\u89d2\u683c\u70b9\uff0c\u800cBunimovich\u548cTroubetzkoy\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6b63\u65b9\u683c\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8682\u8681\u8f68\u8ff9\u7684\u65e0\u754c\u6027[4][7][8]\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5426\u4efb\u610f\u521d\u59cb\u6784\u578b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8682\u8681\u90fd\u4f1a\u4fee\u5efa\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c0f\u7ec4\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u731c\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8003\u8651\u5230\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u9759\u6001\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u6e17\u6d41\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u9759\u6001\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u8f6c\u5411\u5668\u6bd4\u4f8b(\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e8f\u53c2\u91cf<\/strong>)\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7c92\u5b50\u8f68\u8ff9\u7684\u5c40\u57df-\u79bb\u57df\u76f8\u53d8\u3002\u662f\u5426\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e34\u754c\u9608\u503c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u6717\u987f\u8682\u8681\u6a21\u578b\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u9608\u503c\u4e3a\u96f6\u7684\u6e17\u6d41\u76f8\u53d8\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u603b\u662f\u88ab\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4efb\u610f\u521d\u59cb\u6784\u578b\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u7684\u4fee\u7b51\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


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5.\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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\u90b1\u4ef2\u666e<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u4e13\u4e1a\u535a\u58eb\u751f\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e3a\u6a0a\u4eac\u82b3\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u672c\u79d1\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u62d4\u5c16\u73ed\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u76f8\u53d8\u4e0e\u4e34\u754c\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u9a6c\u5965\uff0c<\/strong>\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u8d22\u7ecf\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u53d6\u5f97\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e3a\u9648\u80b2\u6db5\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u5f90\u8302\u6df1\uff0c<\/strong>\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u79e6\u7687\u5c9b\uff09\u53d6\u5f97\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u7855\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e3a\u65af\u767d\u9732\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u6d41\u5f62\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u6b66\u6c49\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u738b\u858f\u6f6e\u540c\u5b66\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u90d1\u5b59\u5a67\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

[1] LANGTON C G. Studying Artificial Life with Cellular Automata[J\/OL]. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 1986, 22(1): 120-149. DOI:10.1016\/0167-2789(86)90237-X.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[2] GAJARDO A. MOREIRA A. GOLES E. Complexity of Langton\u2019s Ant[J\/OL]. Discrete Applied Mathematics, 2002, 117(1): 41-50. DOI:10.1016\/S0166-218X(00)00334-6.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3] BOON J P. How Fast Does Langton\u2019s Ant Move?[J\/OL]. Journal of Statistical Physics, 2001, 102(1): 355-360. DOI:10.1023\/A:1026581213671.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4] BUNIMOVICH L. TROUBETZKOY S. Recurrence Properties of Lorentz Lattice Gas Cellular Automata[J\/OL]. 1992. DOI:10.1007\/BF01049035.<\/span><\/p>\n

[5] I I D L. POSP\u00cdCHAL J. How Random Is Spatiotemporal Chaos of Langton\u2019s Ant?[J\/OL]. Journal of Applied Mathematics, Statistics and Informatics, 2015, 11(2): 5-13. DOI:10.1515\/jamsi-2015-0008.<\/span><\/p>\n

[6] GROSFILS P. BOON J P. COHEN E G D. \u7b49. Propagation and Organization in Lattice Random Media[J\/OL]. Journal of Statistical Physics, 1999, 97(3): 575-608. DOI:10.1023\/A:1004611208149.<\/span><\/p>\n

[7] BUNIMOVICH L A. TROUBETZKOY S E. Topological Dynamics of Flipping Lorentz Lattice Gas Models[J\/OL]. Journal of Statistical Physics, 1993, 72(1): 297-307. DOI:10.1007\/BF01048051.<\/span><\/p>\n

[8] BUNIMOVICH L A. Walks in Rigid Environments[J\/OL]. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 2000, 279(1): 169-179. DOI:10.1016\/S0378-4371(99)00518-X.<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8d5b\u9898\u4e8c \u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u96c6\u7fa4<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5218\u96f7 \u4e2d\u56fd\u5175\u5668\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u822a\u7a7a\u5f39\u836f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8 \u4e3b\u7ba1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e8e\u5b50\u94a7 \u4e2d\u56fd\u5175\u5668\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u822a\u7a7a\u5f39\u836f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8 \u4e3b\u7ba1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08<\/span><\/section>\n
\u53f6\u5f97\u6fe0 \u4e2d\u56fd\u5175\u5668\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u822a\u7a7a\u5f39\u836f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8 \u4e3b\u7ba1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u4e00\u3001  \u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u96c6\u7fa4\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u96c6\u7fa4\u662f\u672a\u6765\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u800c\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5206\u914d\u3001\u7f16\u961f\u3001\u907f\u969c\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5728\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u98de\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u8f83\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u5212\u4f7f\u7528NetLogo\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u62bd\u8c61\u4e0d\u540c\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001  \u7814\u7a76\u5386\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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Ver1.0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u539f\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
1.\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u968f\u673a\u6269\u6563\u53d1\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u6548\u7387\u592a\u4f4e<\/span><\/section>\n
2.\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u968f\u673a\u53d1\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u80fd\u5747\u5300\u5206\u914d<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6253\u51fb\u8005\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u654c\u65b9\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u201c\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u201d\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u5468\u56f4\u90e8\u5206\u6ca1\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u6253\u51fb\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u548c\u81ea\u8eab\u4e00\u8d77\u7ec4\u6210\u5c0f\u961f\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6253\u51fb\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u201d\u89d2\u8272\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u9009\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6d6a\u8d39\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Ver1.1<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7ee7\u7eed\u89c2\u5bdf\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u540c\u4e00\u5c0f\u961f\u98de\u5f80\u76ee\u6807\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8f83\u4e3a\u5bc6\u96c6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u654c\u65b9\u6253\u51fb\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u5c0f\u961f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6253\u51fb\u4e2d\u66f4\u96be\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6548\u4eff\u6a21\u578b\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684 Flock \u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u5206\u6563\u7b56\u7565\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f16\u961f\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u654c\u65b9\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u5206\u6563\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u653b\u51fb\u53ea\u80fd\u6d88\u706d\u4e00\u67b6\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0Flock \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5206\u6563\u65b9\u6cd5\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8ddd\u79bb\u77e2\u91cf\u52a0\u548c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u5f97\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7684\u758f\u6563\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u5373\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u67b6\u65e0\u4eba\u673aA\uff0c\u5c06\u8ddd\u79bbA\u5c0f\u4e8e\u654c\u65b9\u653b\u51fb\u7206\u70b8\u534a\u5f84\u8ddd\u79bb\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u5230A\u4f5c\u8ddd\u79bb\u77e2\u91cf\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ddd\u79bb\u77e2\u91cf\u52a0\u548c\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u65e0\u4eba\u673aA\u758f\u6563\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Ver1.2\uff08\u63d0\u4ea4\u7248\u672c\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\u5206\u914d\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5728Ver1.0\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u4f1a\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5f53\u76ee\u6807\u88ab\u6d88\u9664\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u7f6e\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u5c0f\u961f\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u7eed\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f6e\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5927\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u98de\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u5c0f\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6269\u5145\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u201c\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u201d\u62c9\u53d64\u4e2a\u8ddd\u79bb\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u65e0\u76ee\u6807\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u548c3\u4e2a\u8ddd\u79bb\u6700\u8fdc\u7684\u65e0\u76ee\u6807\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6574\u4e2a\u96c6\u7fa4\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u8282\u7ea6\u4e86\u96c6\u7fa4\u5206\u88c2\u540e\uff0c\u540e\u65b9\u96c6\u7fa4\u91cd\u65b0\u98de\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u5206\u6563\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5728Ver1.1 \u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u5904\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b56\u7565\u539f\u56e0\u88ab\u6324\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\uff08abs xycor\uff1e16\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u6324\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u540e\uff0c\u65b9\u5411\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5916\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u4f1a\u505c\u7559\u5728\u539f\u5730\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u8fb9\u7f18\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fd4\u822a\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u8fb9\u7f18\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u5934\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u98de\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff080 0\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
Ver1.3\uff08\u672a\u6765\u62d3\u5c55\u7248\u672c\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u654c\u65b9\u5355\u4f4d\u751f\u6210\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u52a1\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u4fa7\u7684\u654c\u65b9\u6570\u91cf\u5dee\u8ddd\u3001\u654c\u65b9\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u758f\u5bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u6309\u7167\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7ec4\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a40\u300120\u300140\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528list\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u611f\u77e5\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u654c\u65b9\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5de6\u3001\u53f3\u4e24\u4e2a\u96c6\u7fa4\u8d1f\u8d23\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u96c6\u7fa4\u901a\u8fc7list\u4e2d\u5de6\u3001\u53f3\u4e24\u4fa7\u5730\u65b9\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5411\u4e24\u4e2a\u96c6\u7fa4\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u7684\u628a\u63a7\u8f83\u4e3a\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u3001\u5f39\u836f\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7b49\u6b21\u8981\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u7b56\u7565\u30021NetLogo \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5e76\u884c\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u591a\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u201c\u6d8c\u73b0\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u89e3\u51b3\u76ee\u6807\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u51b3\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8d5b\u9898\u4e09 \u5c45\u4f4f\u9694\u79bb\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7533\u653f \u4e2d\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662 MPA\u5728\u8bfb<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5434\u4e39 \u4e2d\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662 MPA\u5728\u8bfb<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6210\u4f0a\u840c \u4e2d\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662 MPA\u5728\u8bfb<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6b21\u53c2\u8d5b\u6700\u201c\u7279\u6b8a\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u6211\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6253\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u662f\u201c\u5165\u95e8\u83dc\u9e1f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u73ed\u95e8\u5f04\u65a7\u201d\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u7533\u653f\u3001\u5434\u4e39\u3001\u6210\u4f0a\u840c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u96622022\u7ea7MPA\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e09\u540d\u7814\u4e00\u7684\u975e\u5168MPA\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u662f\u521a\u5165\u95e8\u7684\u201c\u83dc\u9e1f\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8d5b\u9898\u4e00\u6717\u987f\u7684\u8682\u8681\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u5219\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u641c\u5bfb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u539f\u7406\u6709\u63a2\u7a76\u8bb2\u89e3\u8005\u5be5\u5be5\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u624b\u4e0d\u592a\u53cb\u597d\uff1b\u8d5b\u9898\u4e8c\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5bfb\u8def\u3001\u96c6\u7fa4\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u5916\u90e8python\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u96be\u5ea6\u504f\u5927\uff1b\u800c\u8d5b\u9898\u4e09\u5c45\u4f4f\u9694\u79bb\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8d5b\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70b9\u96be\u5ea6\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u70b9\u4e00\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u9605\u8bfb\u8fc7\u5415\u9e4f\u6559\u6388\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2a\u4f53\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u8c23\u8a00\u4f20\u64adS\u66f2\u7ebf\u5f71\u54cd\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u8d5b\u9898\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001  \u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6a21\u578b\u6e90\u7801\uff0c\u5f04\u6e05\u539f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u89c4\u5219\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001  \u67e5\u627e\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u732e\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u5415\u9e4f\u6559\u6388\u300aExploring S-shape curves and heterogeneity effects of rumor spreading in online collective actions\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u7814\u8bfb\uff0c\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u5176\u5229\u7528random-normal\u51fd\u6570\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2a\u4f53\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u89c2\u5bdf\u8c23\u8a00\u4f20\u64ad\u7387S\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4eba\u7fa4\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316S\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u6a21\u62df\u7684S\u66f2\u7ebf\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u56fe\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u3001  \u786e\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u70b9\u56db\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5728\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u732e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u523070\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u571f\u5730\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u7ed3\u5408netlogo\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70b9\u56db\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u8003\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001  \u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7814\u7a76\u70b9\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001  \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5047\u8bbe\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001  \u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5047\u8bbe\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001  \u64b0\u5199\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u695a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u672a\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u7f3a\u5c11\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u4f1a\u8865\u5145\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n

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