{"id":38665,"date":"2022-11-23T23:19:59","date_gmt":"2022-11-23T15:19:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=38665"},"modified":"2022-11-23T23:19:59","modified_gmt":"2022-11-23T15:19:59","slug":"pnas-%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92%ef%bc%9a%e5%90%8c%e8%a1%8c%e8%af%84%e5%ae%a1%e6%9c%ba%e5%88%b6%e9%bc%93%e5%8a%b1%e6%96%b0%e9%a2%96%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=38665","title":{"rendered":"PNAS \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u673a\u5236\u9f13\u52b1\u65b0\u9896\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"385\" data-backw=\"578\" data-galleryid=\"85415286601179136\" data-gallerysupplier=\"4\" data-ratio=\"0.66640625\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1280\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/wxsync-2022-11-4708f51850e879cf119115be7ea99a07.jpeg\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;width: 661px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 3px;outline: 0px;float: left;line-height: 1;visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 25px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.5;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 24px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;outline: 0px;clear: right;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;visibility: visible;min-height: 4.5em !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5f53\u524d\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u4ea6\u6216\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fdd\u5b88\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e<em>PNAS<\/em>\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e49\u4e2a\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u673a\u5236\u5e76\u975e\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u521b\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5426\u8ba4\u4e86\u574a\u95f4\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u8f76\u4e8b\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8bba\u65ad\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4f55\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u5b66\u672f\u9738\u6743\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u74f6\u9888\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align: start;visibility: visible;\">\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<strong><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u3001\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u521b\u65b0<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;width: 661px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-fileid=\"100098753\" data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"outline: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/wxsync-2022-11-e16cd5b776e38a4f6806c73548bdc7d4.png\"  \/><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.7;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: right;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: right;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 13px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\">\u90ed\u745e\u4e1c<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: right;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: right;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\">| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"color:#000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u5218\u57f9\u6e90<strong> | \u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\">| <\/strong><\/span>\u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-size: 11pt;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.3159173754556501\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"823\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/wxsync-2022-11-f2634a407dea07e5517b3e8a68198d9a.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<blockquote data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"147\" data-source-title=\"\" style=\"margin: 1em 0px;padding: 4px 0px 0px 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);color: rgb(154, 154, 154);font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;line-height: 1.6;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;text-align: left;\">Is novel research worth doing? Evidence from peer review at 49 journals<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\">https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2118046119<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u75db\u70b9\u3002\u5728<em>Science<\/em>\u6742\u5fd7\u63a8\u51fa\u7684Experimental Error\u4e13\u680f\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u8c08\u53ca\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u5982\u4f55\u963b\u788d\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55[1]\u3002\u800c\u6210\u540d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u524dNIH\u4e3b\u4efbRaynard S. Kington\u5c31\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4f53\u7cfb\u5bf9\u8d44\u52a9\u771f\u6b63\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53cd\u5411\u6fc0\u52b1\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7136\u800c\u4ece\u8bc1\u636e\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e0a\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u662f\u5f31\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e\u91cf\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7<em>PNAS<\/em>\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u6765\u81ea2013\u5e74\u81f32018\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u9886\u57df<em>Cell\u3001Cell report<\/em>\u768420538\u4efd\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57dfIOP<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08 Institute of Physics Publishing \uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u76846785\u4efd\u624b\u7a3f\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u53ea\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;white-space: normal;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);visibility: visible;\">1.&nbsp;\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u5bf9\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u504f\u597d\uff0c<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);visibility: visible;\">\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u8bc6<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\u7ec4\u5408\u662f\u5426\u975e\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u65b0\u9896\u6027<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08novelty\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u548c\u5e38\u89c4\u6027<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08conventionality\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5904\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c4\u6027\u5206\u4f4d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u4e0d\u540c\u6742\u5fd7\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002\u4ee5\u8bba\u6587\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u975e\u5178\u578b\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u5c3a\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e90%\u5206\u4f4d\u7684\u6700\u4e0d\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e50%\u5206\u4f4d\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5219\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c4\u6027\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u6837\u672c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u65b0\u9896\u6027\uff0c\u4e0e\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u6982\u7387\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520a<em>Cell<\/em>\u66f4\u4e3a\u663e\u8457<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u56fe1a\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u800c\u4ece\u56fe1b\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e<em>Cell<\/em>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u7bc7\u624b\u7a3f\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u6027\u5f97\u5206\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u88ab\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u6982\u7387\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.43020833333333336\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1920\" height=\"263px\" width=\"612px\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/wxsync-2022-11-706cd5593971a88b07093a63b0d17daf.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe1 \u4e0d\u540c\u671f\u520a\u624b\u7a3f\u63a5\u53d7\u6982\u7387\u548c\u624b\u7a3f\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u7684\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e4b\u540e\u4f5c\u8005\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u6587\u7ae0\u5ba1\u6838\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u6982\u7387\u3002\u7f16\u8f91\u521d\u5ba1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u63a8\u8350\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u6392\u5728\u524d20%\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u9876\u520a<em>Cell<\/em>\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u6700\u663e\u8457\uff1b\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8005\u66f4\u504f\u597d\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u7ec8\u5ba1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u9876\u520a<em>Cell<\/em>\u540c\u6837\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u6392\u540d\u9760\u524d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.6119791666666666\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1920\" height=\"375px\" width=\"612px\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/wxsync-2022-11-d74cc22d71fbf738f078f83e63f3e258.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe2 \uff1a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u671f\u520a\u624b\u7a3f\u63a5\u53d7\u6982\u7387\u548c\u624b\u7a3f\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u7684\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u8005\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5bf9\u65b0\u5947\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u504f\u597d<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;white-space: normal;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);visibility: visible;\">2.&nbsp;\u5bf9\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u7684\u504f\u89c1<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u574a\u95f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u88ab\u9f13\u52b1\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u673a\u5236\u662f\uff1a\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u591a\u4f4d\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4f46\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520a\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u62d2\u7edd\u65b0\u9896\u6027[2]\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u81ea Cell \u548c IOP \u7684 \u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5047\u8bbe\u5e76\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"1.0327868852459017\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"366\" height=\"auto\" width=\"366\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/wxsync-2022-11-55619e5961f1472c3d8c89460eb033b1.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe3\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7a3f\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u7684\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u666e\u6717\u514b\u66fe\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u673a\u6784\u7565\u5e26\u60b2\u89c2\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u771f\u7406\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bf4\u670d\u5b83\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u5e76\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u5149\u660e\u800c\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u719f\u6089\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fd8\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u65b0\u9896\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5f15\u7528\u53ca\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u7bc7<em>PNAS<\/em>\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u591a\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u79d1\u7814\u4e2d\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u5e26\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5176\u4ed6\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u8fd8\u5f85\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6316\u6398\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[1] https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/careers\/2020\/04\/how-tell-whether-you-re-victim-bad-peer-review<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[2]C. Franzoni, P. Stephan, R. Veugelers, Funding risky research.&nbsp;Entrepreneurship and Innovation Policy and the Economy&nbsp;1.1 (2022), pp. 103\u2013133.<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: 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0px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang 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15px;\">\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u662f\u7406\u6027\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u6587\u732e\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u7075\u611f\u7b49\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u81ea\u751f\u957f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1f\u4e2a\u4eba\u79d1\u7814\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u9ad8\u5f15\uff1f\u600e\u6837\u89c4\u5212\u79d1\u7814\u8def\u7ebf\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bfe\u9898\u5927\u6709\u53ef\u4e3a\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<section 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149);text-decoration: underline;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><\/strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><\/strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><\/strong><\/a><br style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px 5px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><br style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: currentcolor none 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, 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