{"id":38743,"date":"2022-11-28T22:40:58","date_gmt":"2022-11-28T14:40:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=38743"},"modified":"2022-11-28T22:40:58","modified_gmt":"2022-11-28T14:40:58","slug":"nature-physics%ef%bc%9a%e7%be%8a%e7%be%a4%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e5%b1%82%e7%ba%a7%e9%a2%86%e5%af%bc%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%ba%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%be%a4%e4%bd%93%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=38743","title":{"rendered":"Nature Physics\uff1a\u7f8a\u7fa4\u901a\u8fc7\u5c42\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u884c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"378\" data-backw=\"578\" data-galleryid=\"78082039017947136\" data-gallerysupplier=\"1\" data-ratio=\"0.6531914893617021\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"940\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/wxsync-2022-11-e6c6f79084292bc24cfd6a4c1ffaa7d8.jpeg\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;width: 661px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 3px;outline: 0px;float: left;line-height: 1;visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 25px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.5;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 24px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;outline: 0px;clear: right;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;visibility: visible;min-height: 4.5em !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7f8a\u7fa4\u6548\u5e94\u6307\u7f8a\u7fa4\u5728\u9047\u5230\u98df\u7269\u6216\u5929\u654c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u6ca1\u5934\u6ca1\u8111\u5730\u5de6\u51b2\u53f3\u649e\u3001\u76f2\u76ee\u4ece\u4f17\u3002\u4f46\u7f8a\u7fa4\u771f\u7684\u5982\u6b64\u611a\u8822\u5417\uff1f\u8fd1\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e<em> Nature Physics<\/em> \u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7f8a\u7fa4\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u4ea4\u66ff\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u884c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5c0f\u578b\u7f8a\u7fa4\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u53d6\u7f8a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u7f8a\u7fa4\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1a\u6bcf\u6b21\u98df\u8349\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u53ea\u7ef5\u7f8a\u968f\u673a\u626e\u6f14\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u7ef5\u7f8a\u9010\u4e2a\u8ddf\u968f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fdb\u98df\u540e\u91cd\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f8a\u7fa4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u7b49\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u96c6\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e3a\u7fa4\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u81ea<em> Nature Physics<\/em> \u5bf9\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align: start;visibility: visible;\">\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u7f8a\u7fa4\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;width: 661px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-fileid=\"100098753\" data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"outline: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;height: auto !important;\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/wxsync-2022-11-e16cd5b776e38a4f6806c73548bdc7d4.png\"  \/><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);line-height: 1.7;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: right;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: right;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 13px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\">Cristi\u00e1n Huepe<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: right;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: right;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\">| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: right;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u90ed\u745e\u4e1c<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><strong style=\"font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">| <\/strong><\/span>\u8bd1\u8005<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: right;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u6881\u91d1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">|&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span>\u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\">| <\/strong><\/span>\u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 11pt;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.5681198910081744\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"734\" height=\"auto\" style=\"white-space: normal;height: auto !important;\" width=\"734\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/wxsync-2022-11-8a080fc87b0be84df160847856a17c2b.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<blockquote data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"147\" data-source-title=\"\" style=\"margin: 1em 0px;padding: 4px 0px 0px 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);color: rgb(154, 154, 154);font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;line-height: 1.6;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">Intermittent collective motion in sheep results from alternating the role of leader and follower<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41567-022-01769-8<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u5f88\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u751f\u7269\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u53d7\u7269\u7406\u529b\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u751f\u7269\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b88\u6052\u91cf\u548c\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u63d0\u9ad8\u7fa4\u4f53\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u96c6\u4f53\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6b63\u5982 Luis G\u00f3mez-Nava \u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u5728 <em>Nature Physics<\/em> \u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5f15\u5bfc\u5c0f\u578b\u7f8a\u7fa4\u4ea7\u751f\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u96c6\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u4e92\u52a8\u89c4\u5219 [1]\u3002\u7f8a\u7fa4\u6cbf\u7740\u4e00\u6761\u7531\u968f\u673a\u4e2a\u4f53\u5e26\u5934\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u5403\u8349\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u7b49\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u96c6\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;\"><iframe class=\"video_iframe rich_pages\" data-vidtype=\"2\" data-mpvid=\"wxv_2648616970137157636\" data-cover=\"http%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FwibWV1DB7tWL8tyRchBhJAiceexqibFUiaTQkiaC4vSnTIZ8bBYJGXkaniaN9kaxuJg1BMTmlRZxpFsjkaRCUFlEN4aQ%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg\" allowfullscreen=\"\" frameborder=\"0\" data-ratio=\"1.3333333333333333\" data-w=\"768\" style=\"border-radius: 4px;\"  src=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/mp\/readtemplate?t=pages\/video_player_tmpl&amp;action=mpvideo&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=wxv_2648616970137157636\" width=\"100%\" height=\"576\"><\/iframe><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u89c6\u9891\u6765\u6e90\uff1aRichard Bon (Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, CRCA, Toulouse, France) \uff0c\u62cd\u6444\u5730\uff1a\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5c71<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;white-space: normal;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);visibility: visible;\">1. \u63cf\u8ff0\u9e1f\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u7684Vicsek\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ecf\u7531 Vicsek \u7684\u6a21\u578b [2] \u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7fa4\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u6700\u521d\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u5927\u91cf\u65e0\u89c4\u5219\u9e1f\u7fa4\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u690b\u9e1f\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u9e1f\u7fa4\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\uff0c\u9e1f\u513f\u4e00\u8fb9\u98de\u4e00\u8fb9\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u53d8\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5728 Vicsek \u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u884c\u8fdb\uff0c\u548c\u90bb\u9e1f\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u4e0e\u94c1\u78c1\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u63cf\u8ff0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u94c1\u78c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 XY \u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u81ea\u65cb\u6cbf\u7740\u6307\u5411\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u884c\u8fdb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6676\u683c\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u56fa\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u975e\u96f6\u566a\u58f0\u6c34\u5e73\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8c\u7ef4\u957f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6839\u636e Mermin\u2013Wagner \u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728XY \u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684 [2]\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u578b\u540e\u6765\u8868\u660e\uff0c<strong>\u5c40\u90e8\u901f\u5ea6\u5bf9\u9f50\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u4e2a\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u96c6\u4f53\u5230\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5229\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027[3]\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">Vicsek \u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u5404\u79cd\u9c7c\u7fa4\u3001\u9e1f\u7fa4\u548c\u517d\u7fa4\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u52a8\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7269\u7406\u73b0\u8c61<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u6570\u6da8\u843d\u3001\u975e\u5404\u5411\u540c\u6027\u6ce2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u53cd\u5e38\u6269\u6563\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u8eab\u6210\u529f\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u4efb\u4f55\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u81ea\u9a71\u52a8\u4e3b\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u66f4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u6bcf\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7565\u5fae\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u624b\u91cc\u62ff\u7740\u9524\u5b50\uff0c\u770b\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u662f\u9489\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;white-space: normal;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);visibility: visible;\">2.&nbsp;\u7f8a\u7fa4\u7684\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u5c42\u7ea7\u5316\u96c6\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7c7b\u65b0\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c<strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u4e2a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4e3a\u52a8\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4f46\u52a8\u7269\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u7269\u7406\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u201d\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u6216\u76f8\u52a0\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f53\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u8f68\u8ff9\u3001\u9884\u671f\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4ee4\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7740\u8ff7\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9610\u660e\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u751f\u7269\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u5957\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u5957\u8303\u5f0f\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u660e\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9003\u907f-\u8ffd\u968f\u4e92\u52a8 [4]\u3001\u97e7\u6027[5]\u751a\u81f3\u968f\u673a\u65b9\u5411\u6da8\u843d[6]\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u52a8\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\u6216\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c<strong>\u8bb8\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u81f4\u5bf9\u9f50<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8757\u866b\u7fa4\u4f53\u7531\u540c\u7c7b\u76f8\u98df\u9a71\u52a8[7]\uff0c\u91d1\u4f53\u7f8e\u6d32\u9cca\u9c7c\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u529b\u91cf\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u800c\u975e\u65b9\u5411[8]\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u666e\u904d\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u79cd\u7fa4\u5185\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u9c7c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u89c4\u5219[9]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">G\u00f3mez-Nava \u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u63a2\u7d22\u8d85\u8d8a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u6a21\u578b\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u53d6\u7f8a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u7ecf\u5178\u96c6\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u7b80\u5355\u5230\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7f8a\u7fa4\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u98df\u8349\u671f\uff0c\u548c\u7531\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u67d0\u53ea\u7f8a\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u3001\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u65b9\u5411\u957f\u8fbe40\u79d2\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u56fe1\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u7f8a\u7fa4\u961f\u4f0d\u4ece\u524d\u5230\u540e\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u5236\u9886\u5bfc\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"1.2240184757505774\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"433\" height=\"auto\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" width=\"433\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/wxsync-2022-11-757528800b460ac0897a3cd08cec1b70.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe1. 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0em;outline: 0px;white-space: normal;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);visibility: visible;\">3.&nbsp;\u4e00\u7c7b\u65b0\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u5219<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6b63\u5982\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u6837\uff0cG\u00f3mez-Nava \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u7531\u5c11\u6570\u7f8a\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7f8a\u7fa4\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5927\u578b\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0a\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7f8a\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7f8a\u7fa4\u662f\u5426\u9075\u5faa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7c7b\u65b0\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c<strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u4e2a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4e3a\u52a8\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u867d\u7136\u6307\u8d23\u7f8a\u7fa4\u5fc3\u6001\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7f8a\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2a\u4f53\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u51b3\u5b9a\u671d\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u524d\u8fdb\u6765\u5e26\u9886\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u968f\u673a\u4ea4\u66ff\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u7ef5\u7f8a\u5728\u53ec\u5524\u6211\u4eec\u8fdc\u79bb\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">1. G\u00f3mez-Nava, L., Bon, R. &amp; Peruani, F. Nat. Phys.&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41567-022-01769-8<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">(2022).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">2. Vicsek, T., Czir\u00f3k, A., Ben-Jacob, E., Cohen, I. &amp; Shochet, O. Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 1226 (1995).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">3. Couzin, I. D., Krause, J., Franks, N. R. &amp; Levin, S. A. Nature 433, 513\u2013516 (2005).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">4. Romanczuk, P., Couzin, I. D. &amp; Schimansky-Geier, L. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 010602 (2009).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">5. Ferrante, E., Turgut, A. E., Dorigo, M. &amp; Huepe, C. Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 268302 (2013).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">6. Romanczuk, P., B\u00e4r, M., Ebeling, W., Lindner, B. &amp; Schimansky-Geier, L. Eur. Phys. J. Spec.&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">Top. 202, 1\u2013162 (2012).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">7. Bazazi, S. et al. Curr. Biol. 18, 735\u2013739 (2008).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">8. Katz, Y., Tunstr\u00f8m, K., Ioannou, C. C., Huepe, C. &amp; Couzin, I. D. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 108,&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">18720\u201318725 (2011).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">9. Gautrais, J. PLoS Comput. Biol. 8, e1002678 (2012).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"95\" data-source-title=\"\" data-text=\"\u672c\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u81ea &nbsp;Nature Physics\uff1b\u539f\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aSheep lead the way\uff1b\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41567-022-01744-3\" data-editid=\"6stf3oxrpmg8gyb1ts\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u672c\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u81ea &nbsp;<em>Nature Physics<\/em>\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u539f\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aSheep lead the way\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41567-022-01744-3<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin: 10px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-bottom: 9px solid rgb(169, 215, 227);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px -15px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 10px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(12, 130, 169);font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;\"><br style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15px;\">\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81ea<span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: italic;\">Nature\u3001Science<\/span>\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u6211\u7684\u96c6\u667a\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/span><br style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, 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href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247615893&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=96bad22819460c3b17f165fef8817c89&amp;chksm=e8965f18dfe1d60e531b3a749cfdfade06962791e3f1b100872d24e032b6b3130a6ead599060&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u200d\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(87, 107, 149);text-decoration: underline;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 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