{"id":38957,"date":"2022-12-08T22:53:02","date_gmt":"2022-12-08T14:53:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=38957"},"modified":"2022-12-08T22:53:02","modified_gmt":"2022-12-08T14:53:02","slug":"%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%ad%90%e9%87%87%e6%a0%b7%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bb%8e%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%e6%8e%a8%e6%96%ad%e6%95%b4%e4%bd%93%e6%b6%8c%e7%8e%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=38957","title":{"rendered":"\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b50\u91c7\u6837\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u90e8\u5206\u63a8\u65ad\u6574\u4f53\u6d8c\u73b0\u7279\u6027\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"299\" data-backw=\"578\" data-galleryid=\"85411234765086720\" data-gallerysupplier=\"4\" data-ratio=\"0.51796875\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1280\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto !important;\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/wxsync-2022-12-e78ef76ed0f697a5c3f110a401d33c55.jpeg\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;width: 661px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 3px;outline: 0px;float: left;line-height: 1;visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 25px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.5;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 24px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;outline: 0px;clear: right;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;visibility: visible;min-height: 4.5em !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f80\u5f80\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u6d4b\u90e8\u5206\u5355\u5143\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u7279\u6027\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f\u8fd1\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e <em>Nature Reviews Physics<\/em> \u7684\u4e00\u9879\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u5904\u7406\u5b50\u91c7\u6837\u95ee\u9898\u4ece\u6709\u9650\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63a8\u65ad\u96c6\u4f53\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u6807\u5ea6\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b50\u91c7\u6837\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><strong style=\"text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align: start;visibility: visible;\">\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<strong><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6807\u5ea6\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;width: 661px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-fileid=\"100098753\" data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"outline: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;height: auto !important;\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/wxsync-2022-12-e16cd5b776e38a4f6806c73548bdc7d4.png\"  \/><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);line-height: 1.7;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: right;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: right;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 13px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\">\u6f58\u4f73\u680b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: right;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: right;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\">| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: right;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: right;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 13px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\">\u6881\u91d1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: right;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 13px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\">|&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span>\u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\">| <\/strong><\/span>\u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 11pt;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.5390524967989757\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"781\" height=\"auto\" style=\"white-space: normal;height: auto !important;\" width=\"781\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/wxsync-2022-12-1ce6987d8dc5efbe5064f766a61fbb1f.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<blockquote data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"147\" data-source-title=\"\" style=\"margin: 1em 0px;padding: 4px 0px 0px 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);color: rgb(154, 154, 154);font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;line-height: 1.6;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u539f\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">Tackling the subsampling problem to infer collective properties from limited data<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42254-022-00532-5<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u7279\u6027\u662f\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u81ea\u7136\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b50\u91c7\u6837\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u5341\u4ebf\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6781\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5355\u72ec\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5f53\u4ece\u5b50\u91c7\u6837\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u63a8\u65ad\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u5c5e\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b50\u91c7\u6837\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u504f\u5dee<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u79cd\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7531\u5b50\u91c7\u6837\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u6700\u8fd1\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u5b50\u91c7\u6837\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u6b63\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u6700\u540e\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u5b50\u91c7\u6837\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bb0\u5f55\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"margin-bottom: 0em;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);visibility: visible;\">1.&nbsp;\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b50\u91c7\u6837\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4f17\u591a\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5355\u5143\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff1a\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u751f\u957f\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5728\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u53d1\u9001\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61[1]\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f62\u6210[2-6]\u3001\u540c\u6b65[7\u30018]\u3001\u96c6\u7fa4[9\u300110]\u3001\u6e17\u6d41[11-13]\u548c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e34\u754c[14-20]\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u8d77\u6e90\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684[21]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.569047619047619\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1680\" height=\"auto\" width=\"1680\" style=\"height: auto !important;\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/wxsync-2022-12-6dff326db72088c5d3dabfec09ca3627.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe1\uff1a\u5b50\u91c7\u6837\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u3002a-c\uff1a\u7a7a\u95f4\u5d4c\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u5178\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1bd-f\uff1a\u4ece\u7a7a\u95f4\u6269\u5c55\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u91c7\u6837\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u968f\u673a\u91c7\u6837(d)\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u7ec4\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u52a0\u7a97\u91c7\u6837(e)\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u6837\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u6eda\u96ea\u7403\u91c7\u6837(f)\u8ddf\u8e2a\u9009\u5b9a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63ed\u793a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4eec\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u4ee5\u5168\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u89c2\u5bdf\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5355\u5143\u6570\u91cf\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u9760\u7c97\u7565\u91c7\u6837\u6216\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b50\u91c7\u6837\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ea7\u751f\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u7406\u89e3\u96c6\u4f53\u7279\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6311\u6218[22-27]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5f53\u8fdb\u884c<strong>\u7c97\u7565\u91c7\u6837<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u6837\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc4\u4f30\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6d8c\u73b0\u7279\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u3001\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u201c\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u5355\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u4e92\u52a8[28,29]\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e92\u52a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u56e0\u6b64\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5373\u5229\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u6765\u586b\u8865\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u91cf\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a<strong>\u5b50\u6837\u672c<\/strong>\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u9650\u91c7\u6837\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f25\u5408\u91c7\u6837\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"margin-bottom: 0em;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);visibility: visible;\">2. \u6807\u5ea6\u7406\u8bba\u514b\u670d\u5b50\u91c7\u6837\u96be\u9898<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u5b50\u91c7\u6837\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u89c2\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u6709\u9650\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6807\u5ea6\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08finite-size scaling\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6709\u9650\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6807\u5ea6\u7406\u8bba\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6807\u5ea6\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c5e\u6027\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\uff1b\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff1b\u5e76\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u6807\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u9002\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u6362\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u7531\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u6307\u6570\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6807\u5ea6\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u88ab\u6269\u5c55\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u5b50\u91c7\u6837\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"1.069482288828338\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1468\" height=\"auto\" width=\"1468\" style=\"height: auto !important;\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/wxsync-2022-12-06eaef5c0fa1283fa300f878e6992d68.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe2\uff1a\u6807\u5ea6\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u52a0\u7a97\u91c7\u6837\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u96c6\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u6027\u8d28\u3002a. \u5c40\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u52a0\u7a97\u91c7\u6837\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002b. \u4ece\u5c3a\u5bf8W\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5b50\u91c7\u6837\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5173\u8054\u957f\u5ea6r*\u7684\u6807\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u52a8\u6001\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e34\u754c\u503c\u3002c. \u6700\u8fd1\u9488\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e92\u8865\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\u672a\u77e5\u3002d. \u4e0d\u540c\u805a\u7c7b\u5927\u5c0f K \u7684\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u503c\u7684\u6807\u5ea6\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e34\u754c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86<strong>\u4ece\u5b50\u91c7\u6837\u7814\u7a76\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u4f53\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6280\u672f\u5141\u8bb8\u66f4\u597d\u5730<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4f46\u8fdc\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u903c\u8fd1\u81ea\u7136\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u7b49\u5230\u91c7\u6837\u6280\u672f\u8db3\u591f\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\uff01\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u91c7\u6837\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u635f\u5bb3\u8111\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8bb0\u5f55\u5927\u8111\u6df1\u5904\u533a\u57df\u6240\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u73b0\u6709\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u5730\u4ece\u5b50\u91c7\u6837\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"margin-bottom: 0em;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);visibility: visible;\">3.&nbsp;\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u91c7\u6837\u5e2e\u52a9\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u8054\u5408\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\u3002\u5bf9\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6709\u671b\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u534f\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u514b\u670d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u91c7\u6837\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u529b\u5730\u6539\u5584\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u63a8\u65ad\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u6539\u8fdb\u6570\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4f46\u4e92\u8865\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u52a0\u7a97\u548c\u968f\u673a\u5b50\u91c7\u6837\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6807\u5ea6\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63a8\u8fdb\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4e0d\u540c\u91c7\u6837\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u884c\u4e3a\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6837\u672c\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u5927\u8111\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u6d4b\u540c\u4e00\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u795e\u7ecf\u8868\u5f81\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u9650\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u540c\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u591a\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9650\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u5bf9\u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u662f\u5e73\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u671f\u671b\u5728\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u826f\u597d\u4f46\u975e\u7a33\u6001\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b50\u6837\u672c\u7684\u8de8\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u91c7\u6837\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u9884\u793a\u7740\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b50\u91c7\u6837\u7406\u8bba\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5373\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u88ab\u91c7\u6837\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u975e\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b50\u6837\u672c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u91c7\u6837\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56e0\u679c\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 6px;padding-left: 6px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;border-left: 5px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;width: 661px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-left: 4px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 661px;height: 360px;vertical-align: top;overflow-y: auto;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;overflow-x: hidden;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: justify;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<ol class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;width: 577.422px;white-space: normal;\">\n<li style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\">Mun\u0303oz, M. A. Colloquium: Criticality and dynamical scaling in living systems. Rev. Mod. Phys. 90, 031001 (2018).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\">Cross, M. C. &amp; Hohenberg, P. C. Pattern formation outside of equilibrium. Rev. Mod. Phys. 65, 851\u20131112 (1993).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\">Gollub, J. P. &amp; Langer, J. S. Pattern formation in nonequilibrium physics. Rev. Mod. Phys. 71, S396\u2013S403 (1999).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\">Cross, M. &amp; Greenside, H. Pattern Formation and Dynamics in Nonequilibrium Systems 1st edn (Cambridge Univ. 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Phys. 77, 137\u2013185 (2005).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\">Arenas, A., Di\u0301az-Guilera, A., Kurths, J., Moreno, Y. &amp; Zhou, C. Synchronization in complex networks. Phys. Rep. 469, 93\u2013153 (2008).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\">Cavagna, A., Giardina, I. &amp; Grigera, T. S. The physics of flocking: correlation as a compass from experiments to theory. Phys. Rep. 728, 1\u201362 (2018).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\">Rahmani, P., Peruani, F. &amp; Romanczuk, P. Topological flocking models in spatially heterogeneous environments. Commun. Phys. 4, 206 (2021).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\">Christensen, K. &amp; Moloney, N. R. Complexity and Criticality (World Scientific, 2005). 12. Arau\u0301jo, N., Grassberger, P., Kahng, B., Schrenk, K. &amp; Ziff, R. Recent advances and open challenges in percolation. Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 223, 2307\u20132321 (2014).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\">Korchinski, D. J., Orlandi, J. G., Son, S.-W. &amp; Davidsen, J. Criticality in spreading processes without timescale separation and the critical brain hypothesis. Phys. Rev. X 11, 021059 (2021).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\">Bak, P., Tang, C. &amp; Wiesenfeld, K. Self-organized criticality: an explanation of the 1\/f noise. Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 381\u2013384 (1987).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\">Jensen, H. J. Self-Organized Criticality: Emergent Complex Behavior in Physical and Biological Systems (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1998).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\">Dickman, R., Munoz, M. A., Vespignani, A. &amp; Zapperi, S. Paths to self-organized criticality. Braz. J. Phys. 30, 27\u201341 (2000).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\">Aschwanden, M. Self-Organized Criticality in Astrophysics: The Statistics of Nonlinear Processes in the Universe (Springer, 2011).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\">Pruessner, G. Self-Organised Criticality: Theory, Models and Characterisation (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2012).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\">Hesse, J. &amp; Gross, T. Self-organized criticality as a fundamental property of neural systems. Front. Syst. 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USA 102, 4221\u20134224 (2005).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\">Serafino, M. et al. True scale-free networks hidden by finite size effects. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 118, e2013825118 (2021).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\">Morstatter, F., Pfeffer, J., Liu, H. &amp; Carley, K. M. Is the sample good enough? Comparing data from Twitter\u2019s Streaming API with Twitter\u2019s Firehose. Proc. Int. AAAI Conf. Weblogs Soc. Media 7, 400\u2013408 (2013).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\">Priesemann, V., Munk, M. H. &amp; Wibral, M. 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Description of spreading dynamics by microscopic network models and macroscopic branching processes can differ due to coalescence. Phys. Rev. E 101, 022301 (2020).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 3px;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: center;\">\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u53ef<strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8<\/strong>\u67e5\u770b\uff09<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px 0em;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-bottom: 9px solid rgb(169, 215, 227);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-bottom: -15px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(12, 130, 169);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u793e\u533a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, 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linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u5c71\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff1a\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6807\u5ea6\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 10px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247509774&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d9a211a83fc650a64622fa8c86a56b1b&amp;chksm=e897fd83dfe07495c45c0c1ce9ce59acbf28be54a5d20ef80695d81342880523834f932f95de&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u7c97\u770b\u957f\u5c3e\uff0c\u7ec6\u8fa8\u5e42\u5f8b\uff1a\u8de8\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u7eb7\u4e89\u53f2\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7c97\u770b\u957f\u5c3e\uff0c\u7ec6\u8fa8\u5e42\u5f8b\uff1a\u8de8\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u7eb7\u4e89\u53f2<\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 10px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247576923&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=57f0d320812c01ff6f5ea97c09fc9623&amp;chksm=e896f7d6dfe17ec038e8d238dae313119fca8c62aabd4730896bc99398db981dd5d9d3e0b927&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(87, 107, 149);text-decoration: underline;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section 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149);text-decoration: underline;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><\/strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><\/strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><\/strong><\/a><br style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px 5px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><br style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: currentcolor none 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(12, 130, 169);\">\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<p style=\"display: none;\"><mp-style-type data-value=\"3\"><\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed \u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f80\u5f80\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u6d4b\u90e8\u5206\u5355\u5143\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u7279\u6027\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f\u8fd1\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e Nature Reviews Physics \u7684\u4e00\u9879\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u5904\u7406\u5b50\u91c7\u6837\u95ee\u9898\u4ece\u6709\u9650\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63a8\u65ad\u96c6\u4f53\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u6807\u5ea6\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38951,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38957"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38957"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38957\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38951"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38957"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=38957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}