{"id":39546,"date":"2022-12-28T22:06:18","date_gmt":"2022-12-28T14:06:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=39546"},"modified":"2022-12-28T22:06:18","modified_gmt":"2022-12-28T14:06:18","slug":"pnas%ef%bc%9a%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e5%8f%af%e6%8c%81%e7%bb%ad%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e4%b9%8b%e8%b7%af%ef%bc%8c%e5%9f%8e%e5%b8%82%e5%bb%ba%e6%88%90%e9%ab%98%e5%ba%a6%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e6%8f%ad%e7%a4%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=39546","title":{"rendered":"PNAS\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u63ed\u793a\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"434\" data-backw=\"578\" data-galleryid=\"85410810326736896\" data-gallerysupplier=\"4\" data-ratio=\"0.75\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1280\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/wxsync-2022-12-0655879cedba189b4b2226651c64a878.jpeg\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;width: 661px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 3px;outline: 0px;float: left;line-height: 1;visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 25px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.5;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 24px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;outline: 0px;clear: right;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;visibility: visible;min-height: 4.5em !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u57ce\u5e02\u5f62\u6001\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u798f\u7949\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5168\u7403\u57ce\u5e02\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c<em>PNAS<\/em> \u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6839\u636e\u5730\u9762\u63a2\u6d4b\u536b\u661f\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86500\u7c73\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u76842015 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15px;\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 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0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align: start;visibility: visible;\">\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<strong><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;width: 661px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-fileid=\"100098753\" data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"outline: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;height: auto !important;\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/wxsync-2022-12-cb6bcab164110a8ed49c32f9502170d0.png\"  \/><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);line-height: 1.7;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: right;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: right;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 13px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\">\u80e1\u4e00\u51b0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: right;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: right;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\">| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: right;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u6881\u91d1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><strong style=\"font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">| \u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\">| <\/strong><\/span>\u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 11pt;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"203\" data-backw=\"562\" data-ratio=\"0.36104513064133015\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"842\" height=\"auto\" style=\"white-space: normal;width: 100%;height: auto !important;\" width=\"842\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/wxsync-2022-12-33450156f1a6a5bd7ddc39bdd93e3e22.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<blockquote data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"147\" data-source-title=\"\" style=\"margin: 1em 0px;padding: 4px 0px 0px 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);color: rgb(154, 154, 154);font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;line-height: 1.6;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">Satellite mapping of urban built-up heights reveals extreme infrastructure gaps and inequalities in the Global South<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/full\/10.1073\/pnas.2214813119<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 0px -2px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;line-height: 0;width: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 10px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);visibility: visible;\">1. \u4e09\u7ef4\u5efa\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u52a9\u529b\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: -2px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8bc4\u4f30\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5f62\u6001\u7279\u5f81\u5305\u62ec\u4e8c\u7ef4\u57ce\u5e02\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u4e09\u7ef4\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b66\u8005\u5229\u7528\u591c\u95f4\u706f\u5149\u7b49\u591a\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u523b\u753b\u57ce\u5e02\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u800c<strong>\u7f3a\u5c11\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u57ce\u5e02\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7b49\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e500\u7c73\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684Sentinel-1\u5730\u9762\u8303\u56f4\u63a2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Ground Range Detected , GRD\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8bc4\u4f30\u5168\u7403\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684<strong>\u5168\u7403\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6570\u636e<\/strong><strong>\u96c6<\/strong>\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u8ba4\u8bc6\u57ce\u5e02\u6d3b\u52a8\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u57ce\u5e02\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u8f85\u52a9\u5f00\u5c55\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;white-space: normal;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);visibility: visible;\">2.&nbsp;\u901a\u8fc7\u57ce\u5e02\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u5efa\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u57ce\u5e02\u5f62\u6001<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5168\u7403\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e3a\u63cf\u8ff0\u57ce\u5e02\u5f62\u6001\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u89c1\u56fe1\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u4ee5\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u6269\u5f20\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5efa\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5efa\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u504f\u9ad8\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u548c\u897f\u6b27\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u571f\u9762\u79ef\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5efa\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4fa7\u9762\u53cd\u6620\u57ce\u5e02\u5bb9\u7eb3\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.4410058027079304\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1034\" height=\"auto\" width=\"auto\" style=\"height: auto !important;\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/wxsync-2022-12-df659172bbbc477d43f6d419863a32e3.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe1. \u4ece\u536b\u661f\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u5168\u7403\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u7684\u989c\u8272\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4ee3\u8868\u6bcf\u4e2a500\u7c73\u7f51\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u5efa\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u7b51\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u5efa\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u548c\u65b9\u5dee\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\u5f52\u4e3a\u516d\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e14\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u5730\u504f\u4f4e\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5927\u4e14\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u5730\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e14\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u5730\u504f\u4f4e\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5927\u4e14\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u5730\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e14\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u5730\u504f\u9ad8\u548c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5927\u4e14\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u5730\u9ad8\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u56fe2\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\uff081\uff09\u81f3\uff086\uff09\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u805a\u7c7b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u89c1\u56fe2\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u4ee5\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5efa\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e14\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u800c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9ad8\u697c\uff0c\u4f46\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.3780369290573372\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1029\" height=\"auto\" width=\"auto\" style=\"height: auto !important;\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/wxsync-2022-12-76a21b29047e6c216b39fb94ca76a102.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe2. \u6839\u636e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u5efa\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u548c\u65b9\u5dee\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u9762\u79ef\u5927\u4e8e100\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5f62\u6001\u5206\u4e3a\u516d\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<h2>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5168\u7403\u5357\u5317\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u5dee\u8ddd\u5de8\u5927<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h2>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u5168\u7403\u5317\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Global North\uff0c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Global South\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u6027<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5747\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a\u5317\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c<strong>\u5168\u7403\u6700\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u91cf\u4e0e\u5176\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u5efa\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u91cf\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u89c1\u56fe3\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u5360\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e316%\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff0845\u4e2a\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e0e\u5360\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e374%\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08114\u4e2a\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6570\u91cf\u51e0\u4e4e\u76f8\u7b49\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u603b\u91cf\u5360\u5168\u7403\u603b\u91cf\u768450%\u3002\u5317\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u9635\u8425\u4e2d\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7b49\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u5df2\u5efa\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u8d85\u8fc72%\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.6147934678194045\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1041\" height=\"auto\" width=\"auto\" style=\"height: auto !important;\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/wxsync-2022-12-2fd54b8abc12cac73c7377a3e5eea2d1.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe3. \u5168\u7403\u5317\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5df2\u5efa\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5360\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u603b\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u5317\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u5f53\u4f4e<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u7531\u56fe4\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5168\u740390%\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5317\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ea6\u4e3a\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u76843\u500d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u8868\u660e\uff0c<strong>\u4eba\u5747GDP\u548c\u4eba\u5747\u57ce\u5e02\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u4e14\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6c34\u5e73\u5747\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.8034515819750719\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1043\" height=\"auto\" width=\"auto\" style=\"height: auto !important;\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/wxsync-2022-12-7f81840e821a644c41b8cb4bf01609eb.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe4. (A)\u5404\u56fd\u4eba\u5747\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u6210\u533a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u7ea2\u3001\u7eff\u3001\u84dd\u865a\u7ebf\u662f\u5317\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6761\u5f62\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4ee3\u8868\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u6bd4\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u53cd\u6620\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u5747GDP\uff0c\u7ea2\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u5317\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002(B)\u5357\u3001\u5317\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u5efa\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u91cf\u3002(C)\u5357\u3001\u5317\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u5747GDP\u4e0e\u5efa\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002(D)\u4eba\u5747\u5efa\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<h2>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 15px;\">\u5168\u7403\u5357\u5317\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h2>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\u5185\u90e8\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u6210\u533a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5747\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46<strong>\u4e0e\u5317\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4e3a0.49\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4e3a0.58\uff09\u66f4\u5927<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u56fe5A\u3001B\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5357\u3001\u5317\u56fd\u5bb6\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5efa\u6210\u533a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5c0f\u4e8e\u4eba\u5747\u5efa\u6210\u533a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\u66f4\u5927<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u89c1\u56fe5E\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6307\u6570\u90fd\u57280.6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u5747\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a<strong>\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0e\u4eba\u5747GDP\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5173\u8054<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u89c1\u56fe5D\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.7663461538461539\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1040\" height=\"auto\" width=\"auto\" style=\"height: auto !important;\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/wxsync-2022-12-a2826e744ad0fb39dbc5e28f29d3c472.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe5. (A)\u5404\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u7ea2\u3001\u7eff\u3001\u84dd\u865a\u7ebf\u662f\u5317\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6761\u5f62\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4ee3\u8868\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u6bd4\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u5747GDP\uff0c\u7ea2\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u5317\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002(B) \u5357\u3001\u5317\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002(C)\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6027\u8861\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5357\u3001\u5317\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002(D)\u4eba\u5747GDP\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002(E)\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;white-space: normal;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(89, 89, 89);visibility: visible;\">3.&nbsp;\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u5168\u7403\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b58\u5728\u6781\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u82e5\u4e0e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5dee\u8ddd\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u57ce\u5e02\u5df2\u5efa\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6bd4\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e8630\u591a\u500d\u3002\u7528\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6307\u6570\u8861\u91cf\u57ce\u5e02\u5df2\u5efa\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u8be5\u6307\u6807\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u90fd\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6307\u6807\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5168\u7403\u57ce\u5e02\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u521272%\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u867d\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u80fd\u7f13\u89e3\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0c<strong>\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a8\u8fdb\u57ce\u5e02\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u5efa\u6a21\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b<\/strong>\u3002\u8be5\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u6539\u8fdb\u5efa\u7b51\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u7b51\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u80fd\u8017\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u9ad8\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u6bd4\u4f4e\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u5f80\u5f80\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u66f4\u591a\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u4e3a\u70ed\u901a\u91cf\u3002\u51c6\u786e\u4f30\u7b97\u5efa\u7b51\u4eba\u4e3a\u70ed\u901a\u91cf\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5efa\u7b51\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin: 10px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 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powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;\"><br style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15px;\">\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81ea<span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: italic;\">Nature\u3001Science<\/span>\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u6211\u7684\u96c6\u667a\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/span><br style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px 0em;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"174\" data-backw=\"562\" data-fileid=\"100098022\" data-ratio=\"0.3088962108731466\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1214\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 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normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px 5px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;width: 577.422px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;outline: 0px;\">\n<li style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 10px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247641676&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6d17324a5c821dce2f8a8df91f6bb932&amp;chksm=e899f0c1dfee79d726d8cd61aa0b6f346910648e0f2c99a3196b61cb2866c2d69e22582488d4&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u57fa\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u4f1a\u7a7a\u95f4\u533a\u9694\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u4f1a\u7a7a\u95f4\u533a\u9694<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 10px;padding: 0px;max-width: 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Comput. Sci. \u6700\u65b0\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u79fb\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u6d8c\u73b0\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nat. Comput. Sci. \u6700\u65b0\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u79fb\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u6d8c\u73b0\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 10px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247499581&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=75d72c04b3253dde284fb7107f7080cd&amp;chksm=e897a5b0dfe02ca6119787a1346b0f895b4055357d1474cdfcb045bb982420e93e11159dcaaf&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"Luis Bettencourt\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u9075\u5faa\u666e\u904d\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Luis Bettencourt\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u9075\u5faa\u666e\u904d\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219<\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 10px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247576923&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=57f0d320812c01ff6f5ea97c09fc9623&amp;chksm=e896f7d6dfe17ec038e8d238dae313119fca8c62aabd4730896bc99398db981dd5d9d3e0b927&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" 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textvalue=\"\u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u667aVIP\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u200d\u5168\u7ad9\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(87, 107, 149);text-decoration: none;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: underline;\">\u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u667aVIP\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u5168\u7ad9\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 10px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247615893&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=96bad22819460c3b17f165fef8817c89&amp;chksm=e8965f18dfe1d60e531b3a749cfdfade06962791e3f1b100872d24e032b6b3130a6ead599060&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u200d\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(87, 107, 149);text-decoration: underline;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 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