{"id":39868,"date":"2023-01-16T18:10:29","date_gmt":"2023-01-16T10:10:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=39868"},"modified":"2023-01-16T18:10:29","modified_gmt":"2023-01-16T10:10:29","slug":"deepmind%e6%96%b0%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%ef%bc%9a%e7%bb%84%e5%90%88%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97-%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e5%a4%a7%e8%84%91%e5%9b%9e%e6%94%be%e6%9c%ba%e5%88%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e5%81%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=39868","title":{"rendered":"DeepMind\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u7ec4\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\u2014\u2014\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u56de\u653e\u673a\u5236\u7684\u65b0\u5047\u8bf4"},"content":{"rendered":"
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DeepMind\u8fd1\u65e5\u5728Neuron<\/em>\u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u56de\u653e\uff08replay\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5373\u56de\u653e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u653e\uff0c\u5b9e\u4f53\u88ab\u4ee5\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ca\u8be5\u5047\u8bf4\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u8ba4\u77e5\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 & \u5317\u4eac\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u7c7b\u8111\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u67f3\u6600\u54f2\uff0c\u662f\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e5f\u5f15\u8ff0\u4e862019\u5e74\u67f3\u6600\u54f2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u7684Cell<\/em>\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u56de\u653e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u67f3\u8001\u5e08\u8fd8\u8054\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86NeuroAI\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u8ba8\u8bba\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4ea4\u53c9\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u8be6\u60c5\u89c1\u6587\u672b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u90ed\u745e\u4e1c<\/span> <\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c7b\u6bd4\u53a8\u5e08\u505a\u83dc\uff0c\u5f53\u53a8\u5e08\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u98df\u6750\u548c\u6210\u54c1\u83dc\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u98df\u6750\u7684\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7531\u4e8e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u8c03\u6599\u5c31\u6539\u53d8\u65f6\uff0c\u53a8\u5e08\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0d\u540c\u98df\u6750\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u505a\u83dc\u524d\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u65b0\u83dc\u8c31\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u56de\u653e\u673a\u5236\u7684\u65b0\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5927\u8111\u4f1a\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u5982\u540c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53a8\u5e08\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fc7\u5f80\u7ecf\u5386\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u56de\u653e\u673a\u5236\u539f\u672c\u662f\u8fdb\u5316\u4e3a\u8fd0\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5b9e\u4f53\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u5236\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u8111\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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3. \u8bed\u4e49\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u56de\u653e<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u524d\u6587\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u56de\u653e\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u4eba\u8111\u53ef\u5bf9\u8bed\u4e49\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u653e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe2a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u7269\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u56fe2b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6309\u5148\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u4f53\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5728\u56de\u653e\u65f6\u6309\u7167\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u56fec\u4e2d\u7684\u516b\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u88ab\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u88ab\u8bd5\u7684\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e76\u8bad\u7ec3\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u7801\uff0c\u5171\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e24\u79cd\u89e3\u7801\u5668\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u8bad\u7ec3\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u623f\u5b50\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u88ab\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u4efb\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u8868\u5f81\u6216\u5e8f\u5217[4]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u56de\u653e\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u6309\u6240\u5b66\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u6fc0\u6d3b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u56de\u64ad\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8868\u5f81\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u5e8f\u5217\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u56de\u653e\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b<\/span>\uff08\u56fe2d\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u56de\u653e\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u90fd\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u4e86\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u52a8\u6001\u7ed1\u5b9a<\/span>\uff08dynamic binding\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u77ac\u65f6\u540c\u6b65\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c06\u7269\u4f53\u4e0e\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u56fe2e\u63cf\u8ff0\u56de\u653e\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u7269\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f69\u8272\u7ebf\u663e\u793a\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u8868\u5f81\uff0cy \u8f74\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u5176\u89e3\u7801\u9053\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7ea2\u7ebf\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u90fd\u9644\u6709\u5b83\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u54ea\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u56fe2. \u975e\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u56de\u653e\u53ca\u7269\u4f53\u5bf9\u5e94\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u524d\u6587\u8bba\u8ff0\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u56de\u653e\u65f6\u5c06\u7269\u4f53\u548c\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u7ec4\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u56de\u653e\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7269\u4f53\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u65b0\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u88ab\u8bd5\u8005\u77e5\u9053\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u662f\u6309\u9519\u8bef\u987a\u5e8f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u56de\u653e\u65f6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6309\u7167\u7ecf\u9a8c\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6309\u7167\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u653e\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u56de\u653e\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u8868\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u56fe3. \u56de\u653e\u5408\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u542b\u5728\u62bd\u8c61\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d7\u8bd5\u5b66\u4e60\u67d0\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8be5\u89c4\u5219\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u7269\u4f53\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u7ec4\u65e0\u5e8f\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\uff0c\u56de\u653e\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5219\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u64ad\u653e\u9879\u76ee<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u56de\u653e\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u5bdf\u7ecf\u7531\u56de\u653e\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u8c61\u68cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u9a6c\u8d70\u65e5\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5148\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u770b\u5230\u9a6c\u5728\u68cb\u76d8\u65f6\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u8d70\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u6a2a\u7740\u8df3\u53c8\u6709\u7ad6\u7740\u8df3\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u8bad\u7ec3\u89e3\u7801\u5668\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u8868\u5f81\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u8ba9\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u56de\u60f3\u9a6c\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9a6c\u6309\u7167\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u53bb\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6a2a\u7740\u6216\u7ad6\u7740\u8df3\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u8868\u5f81\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u6559\u4f1a\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u6a2a\u7740\u8d70\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u522b\u9a6c\u817f\u7684\u89c4\u5219<\/span>\uff08\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u8d70\u6cd5\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u8bad\u7ec3\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56de\u653e\u673a\u5236\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9884\u671f\u56de\u653e\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u7ad6\u7740\u8d70\u65f6\u522b\u9a6c\u817f\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f53\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u60f3\u8c61\u7ad6\u7740\u522b\u9a6c\u817f\u7684\u8d70\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u522b\u9a6c\u817f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u901a\u8def\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u56de\u653e\u5982\u4f55\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u4ee5\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u8111\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u56de\u653e\u673a\u5236\u80fd\u5426\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982if-else\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6765\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5b9e\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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4. \u56de\u653e\u65b0\u673a\u5236\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u542f\u53d1AI\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u542f\u53d1\u7684AI\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u70b9\u5c31\u805a\u7126\u56de\u653e\u673a\u5236\u3002\u56de\u653e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5de9\u56fa\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u8111\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span>AI\u7814\u7a76\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u5c11\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\uff08few shot learning\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u7efc\u8ff0[5]\u3002\u4ece\u7ec4\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u56de\u653e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4e0b\u9762\u4e94\u6761\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u7ec4\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\u6df7\u5408\u7684AI\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u91c7\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7ec4\u5408\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u526a\u679d;<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u7d22\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u7528\u6765\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u73af\u6539\u8fdb\u641c\u7d22\u7f51\u7edc;<\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u4ece\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u5230\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u9891\u8c31\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u591a\u79cd\u6982\u5ff5\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f;<\/span><\/p>\n

5. \u4ee5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6bd4AlphaGo\u548cMuZero\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cdAI\u67b6\u6784\uff0cAlphaGo\u662f\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e0b\u68cb\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u9009\u51fa\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8d70\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u526a\u679d\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u6211\u5bf9\u5f08\u7684\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u6539\u8fdb\u641c\u7d22\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u66fe\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u8d70\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u770b\u6210\u8ba9\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u653e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u641c\u7d22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u9010\u6e10\u878d\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4e0eAlphaGo\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u67b6\u6784\u7684MuZero\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u4efb\u4f55\u56f4\u68cb\u89c4\u5219\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u5199\u641c\u7d22\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684AlphaGo\uff0cMuZero\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8868\u793a\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u73af\u5883\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u6982\u5ff5\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u66f4\u9760\u8fd1\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56de\u653e\u673a\u5236\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u56de\u653e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u8c03\u6574\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5206\u914d\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e4b\u524d\u64b0\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u5c06\u201cquanzhong\u201d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u6539\u4e3aAI\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u800c\u975e\u5168\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u7ed3\u5408\u56de\u653e<\/span>\uff08\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u8bcd\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u5408\uff09<\/span>\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u540e\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587<\/span>\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u7528\u6237\u6240\u8f93\u5165\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u8bcd\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u806a\u660e\u5934\u8111\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u5bb9\u5f97\u4e0b\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u5e76\u884c\u4e0d\u6096<\/span>\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6F\u00b7S\u00b7\u83f2\u8328\u6770\u62c9\u5fb7\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u9690\u55bb\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4e14\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u9690\u55bb\u6216\u89c2\u70b9\u5f7c\u6b64\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5728\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0e\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u6d1e\u89c1\u3002\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u56de\u653e\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u53d1\u6325\u8fd9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba9\u65b0\u76ae\u5c42\u63d0\u53d6\u8bed\u4e49\u62bd\u8c61\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u56de\u653e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u6709\u6240\u52a9\u529b\u3002\u800c\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6574\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ec4\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u56de\u653e\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u667a\u80fd\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
[1] Gupta, A.S., van der Meer, M.A., Touretzky, D.S., and Redish, A.D. <\/span>(2010). Hippocampal replay is not a simple function of experience. <\/span>Neuron<\/span><\/strong><\/em> 65, 695\u2013705.<\/span><\/section>\n
[2] Pfeiffer, B.E., and Foster, D.J. (2013). Hippocampal place-cell sequences <\/span>depict future paths to remembered goals. Nature<\/strong><\/em> 497, 74\u201379.<\/span><\/section>\n
[3] Widloski, J., and Foster, D.J. (2022). Flexible rerouting of hippocampal <\/span>replay sequences around changing barriers in the absence of global <\/span>place fifield remapping. Neuron <\/strong><\/em>110, 1547\u20131558.e8.<\/span><\/section>\n
[4] Liu, Y., Dolan, R.J., Kurth-Nelson, Z., and Behrens, T.E.J. (2019). Human <\/span>replay spontaneously reorganizes experience. Cell<\/strong><\/em> 178, 640\u2013652.e14.<\/span><\/section>\n
[5] Learning offline: memory replay in biological and artificial reinforcement learning<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u591a\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u8fd1\u65e5\u53d1\u8868 NeuroAI \u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0cNeuroAI \u9886\u57df\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u540e\u5f15\u53d1\u70ed\u8bae\uff1a\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u5426\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff1f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u672c\u7740\u4fc3\u8fdb\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u67f3\u6600\u54f2\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u9c8d\u5e73\u78ca\u548c\u660c\u5e73\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5415\u67c4\u6c5f\u4e09\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u300cNeuroAI\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u80fd\u591f\u67b6\u8d77\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u706b\u82b1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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