{"id":40334,"date":"2023-01-30T19:03:21","date_gmt":"2023-01-30T11:03:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=40334"},"modified":"2023-01-30T19:03:21","modified_gmt":"2023-01-30T11:03:21","slug":"nature%e5%b0%81%e9%9d%a2%ef%bc%9a%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e6%90%ba%e6%89%8b%e5%8d%ab%e6%98%9f%e5%bd%b1%e5%83%8f%ef%bc%8c%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3%e7%94%b5%e5%8a%9b%e8%ae%be%e6%96%bd%e4%b8%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=40334","title":{"rendered":"Nature\u5c01\u9762\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u643a\u624b\u536b\u661f\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u7535\u529b\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"583\" data-backw=\"440\" data-ratio=\"1.325\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"440\" style=\"white-space: normal;width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/wxsync-2023-01-9faf032e209bbb2002432a50e0dcc961.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;width: 661px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 3px;outline: 0px;float: left;line-height: 1;visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 25px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.5;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 24px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;outline: 0px;clear: right;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;visibility: visible;min-height: 4.5em !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u533a\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u767b\u4e0a <em>Nature<\/em> \u5c01\u9762\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u536b\u661f\u5f71\u50cf\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u586b\u8865\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u7528\u536b\u661f\u5f71\u50cf\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d22\u5bcc\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u5168\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ed3\u5408\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u8bc4\u4f30\u7535\u529b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5bf9\u5730\u533a\u751f\u8ba1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u7535\u7f51\u63a5\u5165\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u9884\u544a\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u9898\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u6b63\u5728\u7b79\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u89d2\u7814\u8ba8\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u540e\u7eed\u63a8\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align: start;visibility: visible;\">\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u9065\u611f\u5f71\u50cf\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;width: 661px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-fileid=\"100098753\" data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"outline: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/wxsync-2023-01-cb6bcab164110a8ed49c32f9502170d0.png\"  \/><strong style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.7;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);\">\u90a2\u6f47\u6708<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 13px;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\">| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\">| <\/strong><\/span>\u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"275\" data-backw=\"578\" data-ratio=\"0.4751693002257336\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"886\" style=\"white-space: normal;width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/wxsync-2023-01-b1ba77f60dfadf32754e56f215abaf22.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"126\" data-source-title=\"\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">Using machine learning to assess the livelihood impact of electricity access<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-022-05322-8<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u8bc4\u4f30\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u6c11\u751f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u975e\u6d32\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u5927\u529b\u6269\u5927\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u516c\u5171\u8bbe\u65bd\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bb6\u5ead\u53ca\u793e\u533a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u7535\u7f51\u6269\u5f20\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6027\u8bc1\u636e\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ec5\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u7c92\u5ea6\u8f83\u7c97\u7684\u666e\u67e5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b66\u8005\u5229\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u9065\u611f\u5f71\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u5f25\u8865\u8d2b\u56f0\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6570\u636e\u7a00\u758f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5c11\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u6216\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9065\u611f\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7a7a\u95f4\u7c92\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d22\u5bcc\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc4\u4f30\u7535\u529b\u8bbe\u65bd\u63a5\u5165\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">1. \u5229\u7528\u9065\u611f\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u5ea6\u91cf\u7535\u529b\u5bf9\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6b32\u5229\u7528\u9065\u611f\u5f71\u50cf\u4f30\u8ba1\u5730\u533a\u591a\u5e74\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u7535\u7f51\u5e03\u8bbe\u53d8\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30\u7535\u7f51\u63a5\u5165\u5bf9\u5730\u533a\u6c11\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9700\u514b\u670d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u7eb5\u5411\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u6545\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u7528\u591a\u5149\u8c31\u9065\u611f\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u6d32\u5730\u533a27000\u4e2a\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u9879\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6784\u9020\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d22\u5bcc\u6307\u6570\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528ResNet-18\u6df1\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba125\u4e2a\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb62005-2018\u5e74\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d22\u5bcc\u72b6\u51b5<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u56fe1c\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u7535\u7f51\u591a\u5e74\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u5730\u7406\u53c2\u8003\u6570\u636e<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u56fe1b\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u8be5\u4f30\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u540e\u7eed\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.3391167192429022\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1268\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/wxsync-2023-01-24fa7a3527839e400b271718454f0c81.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe1 (a) \u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u3002\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\u9ad8\u4eae\uff09\u57282018\u5e74\u7ea6\u67092400\u4e07\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff1b(b) \u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4efd\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u7535\u7f51\u8bbe\u65bd\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u9ed1\u70b9\u8868\u793a2016\u5e74\u666e\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u6240\u7528\u7684641\u4e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u5355\u5143\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b(c) 25\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u768413\u5e74\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d22\u5bcc\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8d22\u5bcc\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u5f71\u50cf\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u653f\u7b56\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u6307\u6570\u4e0e\u7535\u7f51\u5206\u5e03\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u673a\u7406\u6027\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u540e\u7eed\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u504f\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6784\u9020\u8d22\u5bcc\u6307\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u666e\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u591c\u95f4\u706f\u5149\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6355\u6349\u5230\u7535\u529b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ec5\u4f7f\u752830m\u65e5\u95f4\u9065\u611f\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u56de\u5f52\u9884\u6d4b\u503c\u7684\u65b9\u5dee\u901a\u5e38\u4f4e\u4e8e\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\uff0c\u7ecf\u7406\u8bba\u63a8\u5bfc\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u503c\u7684\u4f4e\u65b9\u5dee\u5c06\u4f7f\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u503c\u4ea7\u751f\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u9020\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u5404\u5206\u4f4d\u533a\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u4f7f\u9884\u6d4b\u503c\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u503c\u7684\u65b9\u5dee\u6c34\u5e73\u76f8\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e0b\u6e38\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5176\u56db\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u7684\u5904\u7406\u7ec4\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u7ec4\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u7b56\u5e72\u9884\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e73\u884c\u8d8b\u52bf\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982DiD\u96be\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u4f30\u8ba1\u653f\u7b56\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u77e9\u9635\u586b\u5145<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Matrix Completion, MC\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u7f51\u7edc\u5408\u6210\u63a7\u5236\u6cd5<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Synthetic Controls with Elastic Net, SC-EN\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u63a8\u65ad\u5904\u7406\u7ec4\u4e0d\u53d7\u653f\u7b56\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d22\u5bcc\u53d7\u7535\u529b\u8bbe\u65bd\u63a5\u5165\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u65e0\u504f\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">2. \u6df1\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4f7f\u7528\u9065\u611f\u5f71\u50cf\u4e0e\u6df1\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d22\u5bcc\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u666e\u67e5\u5355\u5143\u771f\u5b9e\u503c\u7684\u62df\u5408\u5ea6r<sup>2<\/sup>\u9ad8\u4e8e0.6\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u4e3a0.68\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e<strong>\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u91ca\u7ea6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d22\u5bcc\u53d8\u5316<\/strong>\u3002\u7531\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u5168\u56fd2006-2016\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u6307\u6807\u5206\u5e03\u6765\u770b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u56fe2\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u5317\u90e8\u548c\u4e1c\u90e8\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u6700\u8d2b\u56f0\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4e2d\u90e8\u9996\u90fd\u5468\u8fb9\u57ce\u90ca\u5730\u533a\u8d22\u5bcc\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5317\u90e8\u53d7\u51b2\u7a81\u5f71\u54cd\u5730\u533a\u589e\u957f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u683c\u5c40\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.33280757097791797\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1268\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/wxsync-2023-01-c5b9cb8569d5457c5e9ff3aac49795fb.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe2 \u57fa\u4e8eCNN\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d22\u5bcc\u6307\u6807\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002(a,b) 2006\u5e74\u4e0e2016\u5e74\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b(c) 6900\u4e2a\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u548c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d22\u5bcc2006\u52302016\u5e74\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u957f0.15\u500d\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">3. \u7535\u529b\u8bbe\u65bd\u63a5\u5165\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4f30\u8ba1<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">MC\u4e0eSC-EN\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u7b56\u7565\u4e0b\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5e76\u4e14\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7535\u529b\u8bbe\u65bd\u63a5\u5165\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u56fe3\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5bf9\u9053\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u7535\u529b\u63a5\u5165\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u7c7b\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5c31\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8eDiD\u4f30\u7b97\u5728\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u975e\u5e73\u884c\u8d8b\u52bf\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u7ea0\u6b63\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d22\u5bcc\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u5bb6\u7535\u76f8\u5173\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u6700\u53d7\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.3477941176470588\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1360\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/wxsync-2023-01-930dc25bbb51fb9546daeadeef46cc93.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe3 \u7535\u529b\u63a5\u5165\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d22\u5bcc\u6c34\u5e73\u3002(a) \u5b9e\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u672a\u63a5\u5165\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7ec4\uff08\u7070\u8272\uff09\u548c\u7535\u7f51\u63a5\u5165\u7684\u5904\u7406\u7ec4\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\uff09\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d22\u5bcc\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u84dd\u8272\u865a\u7ebf\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u7528MC\u548cSC-EN\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u5904\u7406\u7ec4\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b(b) \u4e0d\u540c\u9884\u6d4b\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u5305\u542b\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u5e74\u4efd\u5747\u4f7f\u7528\u9884\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff09\u3001\u63a8\u65ad\u65b9\u6cd5(MC\uff0cSC-EN\uff0cDiD\uff09\u3001\u6ede\u540e\u5e74\u4efd\uff082013-2016\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\u4f30\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8bef\u5dee\u7ebf\u8868\u793a95%\u7f6e\u4fe1\u533a\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">4. \u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7535\u7f51\u63a5\u5165\u4f7f\u5f97\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d22\u5bcc\u589e\u52a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u83b7\u5f97\u7535\u529b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d22\u5bcc\u589e\u957f\u4e3a\u672a\u83b7\u7535\u529b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u591a\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u5730\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d2b\u56f0\u5730\u533a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u4e8e\u793e\u533a\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u7535\u529b\u5f71\u54cd\u4f30\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6237\u7ea7\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7535\u529b\u63a5\u5165\u7684\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6536\u76ca\u548c\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u5730\u533a\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u6ea2\u51fa\u6548\u5e94\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u793e\u533a\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u66f4\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6237\u7ea7\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u4f53\u73b0\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u7528\u8d22\u5bcc\u6307\u6807\u7684\u591a\u5e74\u4f30\u8ba1\u503c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u957f\u671f\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u70b9\u5dee\u5f02\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5373\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u9065\u611f\u5f71\u50cf\u548c\u7535\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u8fde\u7eed\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5730\u533a\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d22\u5bcc\u503c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b9a\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u7535\u7f51\u63a5\u5165\u5bf9\u533a\u57df\u8d22\u5bcc\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5730\u533a\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d22\u5bcc\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7c7b\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u5177\u6709\u666e\u9002\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u590d\u73b0\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u6570\u636e\u7a00\u758f\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u8bc4\u4f30\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u6539\u5584\u3001\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5e72\u9884\u3001\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u6311\u6218\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u53ca\u5bf9\u5e94\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u7684\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\u6e38\u4f30\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u4e0b\u6e38\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br style=\"white-space: normal;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-bottom: 9px solid rgb(169, 215, 227);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: -15px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(12, 130, 169);font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;\">\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81ea<span style=\"outline: 0px;font-style: italic;\">Nature\u3001Science<\/span>\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u6211\u7684\u96c6\u667a\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/span><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"174\" data-backw=\"562\" data-fileid=\"100098022\" data-ratio=\"0.3088962108731466\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1214\" style=\"outline: 0px;display: initial;box-sizing: border-box !important;width: 661px !important;visibility: visible !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/wxsync-2023-01-a9afdfdf5b0d0946350d13e6dc6a9155.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;white-space: normal;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 8px 5px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;width: 577.422px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;outline: 0px;\">\n<li style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 10px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247650522&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=20b6c68e1eff90eec1125b93ef2326a6&amp;chksm=e899d657dfee5f4163d55b9ad1b106c800eb1c85979e6ff409f6aab2066f5285943586c170f6&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u4ece\u57ce\u5e02\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ece\u57ce\u5e02\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 10px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247653292&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=64a04a4b57d62679c2fbd61006ab603e&amp;chksm=e899cd21dfee4437f829168568904d30c918bde4d6bfd5b36a33a39a2c991bc68432528ae664&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"PNAS\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u63ed\u793a\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PNAS\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u63ed\u793a\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49<\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 10px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247652948&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=9ea71b5d24547f02c546a5fe678b3cde&amp;chksm=e899ccd9dfee45cfb094a81b53e1108d511178990054d809b4c04884816fc3cfc7b56293a8cd&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u65e0\u91cf\u7eb2\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8bc6\u522b\u65e0\u91cf\u7eb2\u6570\u4e0e\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" 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style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 10px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247615893&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=96bad22819460c3b17f165fef8817c89&amp;chksm=e8965f18dfe1d60e531b3a749cfdfade06962791e3f1b100872d24e032b6b3130a6ead599060&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u200d\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(87, 107, 149);text-decoration: underline;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 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