{"id":40856,"date":"2023-02-20T19:48:22","date_gmt":"2023-02-20T11:48:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=40856"},"modified":"2023-02-28T10:19:48","modified_gmt":"2023-02-28T02:19:48","slug":"%e6%84%8f%e8%af%86%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%9achatgpt-%e8%83%bd%e5%90%a6%e6%8b%a5%e6%9c%89%e8%87%aa%e6%88%91%e6%84%8f%e8%af%86%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=40856","title":{"rendered":"\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668\uff1aChatGPT \u80fd\u5426\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n

\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

\u4ece AlphaGo \u5230 ChatGPT\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u88ab\u673a\u5668\u7b97\u6cd5\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u7981\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5177\u5907\u800c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5c1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\uff1f\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u672a\u88ab\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u53cd\u601d\u4ece\u800c\u8df3\u51fa\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u987f\u609f\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u4e3b\u4f53\u5e26\u6765\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1fChatGPT \u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\uff1f\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u89e3\u91ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5224\u5b9a\u673a\u5668\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668\u7684\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u672a\u6765\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7a81\u7834\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u201c\u540eChatGPT\u201d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u7531\u5317\u5e08\u5927\u6559\u6388\u3001\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5f20\u6c5f\u8001\u5e08\u8054\u5408\u8096\u8fbe\u3001\u674e\u5ae3\u7136\u3001\u5d14\u9e4f\u3001\u4faf\u6708\u6e90\u3001\u949f\u7ff0\u5ef7\u3001\u5362\u71da\u7b49\u591a\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406ChatGPT\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c55\u671b\u540eGPT\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c2023\u5e743\u67083\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u4e94\u665a 19:00-21:00\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u9884\u8ba15-7\u5468\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u5f20\u6c5f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>| <\/strong><\/span>\u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\n

1. \u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5e7b\u89c9\u2014\u2014\u6765\u81ea\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u542f\u53d1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u603b\u7ed3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

4.\u00a0\u5185\u5d4c\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

5.\u00a0\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u2014\u2014\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

6. \u603b\u7ed3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\n

\u597d\u4e45\u6ca1\u6709\u7eed\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a”AI\u89c6\u91ce”\u7cfb\u5217\u4e86\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u804a\u4e00\u804a\u673a\u5668\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u78c5\u3001\u9ad8\u80fd\u3001\u5371\u9669\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6<\/span>\uff08Consiousness\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7<\/span>\uff08Free will\uff09<\/span>\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\u3002\u800c\u672c\u6587\u60f3\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\u65e9\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6709\u5173\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e3a\u9648\u8ff0\u578b<\/span>\uff08Narrating\uff09<\/span>\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e3a\u4f53\u9a8c<\/span>\uff08Experiencing\uff09<\/span>\u81ea\u6211\uff1b\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u9648\u8ff0\u578b\u81ea\u6211\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u81ea\u6307\u673a\u5668<\/span>\uff08Self-referential Machine\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5177\u5907\u4e24\u5957\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8d23\u6267\u884c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5219\u4e13\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df<\/span>\uff08\u63cf\u8ff0\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u5c31\u201c\u50cf\u201d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e9\u57282003\u5e74LSTM\u4e4b\u7236J\u00fcrgen Schmidhuber\u5c31\u5177\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u201d<\/span>\uff08G\u00f6del Machine\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c42\u89e3\u5668\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u641c\u7d22\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u641c\u7d22\u5668\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9648\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\u201d<\/strong>\uff1b\u800c\u6c42\u89e3\u5668\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u6587\u7684\u6267\u884c\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4f53\u9a8c\u81ea\u6211\u201d<\/strong>\u3002Schmidhuber\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u4e00\u65e6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u641c\u7d22\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4f18\u5316\u6548\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u6a21\u62df\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5168\u5c40\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u667a\u80fd\u7206\u70b8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

1. \u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5e7b\u89c9\u2014\u2014\u6765\u81ea\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u542f\u53d1<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u987e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/strong>\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u90fd\u4f4f\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8d23\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8d23\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/strong>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9648\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7f16\u7e82\u6545\u4e8b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/strong>\u5219\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u4e5f\u662f\u9648\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\u7f16\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u88c2\u8111\u4eba\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5de6\u8111\u548c\u53f3\u8111\u662f\u9760\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u80fc\u80dd\u4f53\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u76f8\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u75c5\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u88c2\u8111\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8111\u888b\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u88c5\u7f6e\u80fc\u80dd\u4f53\u88ab\u5207\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88c2\u8111\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u65af\u4f69\u91cc<\/span>\uff08Roger W. Sperry\uff09<\/span>\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u88c2\u8111\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5728\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u6321\u677f\u628a\u88c2\u8111\u4eba\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u773c\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u5b8c\u5168\u9694\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4ed6\u7684\u5de6\u773c\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u753b\uff0c\u53f3\u773c\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5448\u73b0\u5de6\u8fb9\u4e3a\u96ea\u666f\u53f3\u8fb9\u4e3a\u9e21\u722a\u7684\u753b\u9762\u7ed9\u88ab\u8bd5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u666f\u8c61\u5c31\u5206\u522b\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e86\u53f3\u8111\u548c\u5de6\u8111\u4e2d<\/span>\uff08\u7531\u4e8e\u5de6\u8111\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u662f\u53f3\u4fa7\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u53f3\u8111\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5219\u662f\u5de6\u4fa7\u8eab\u4f53\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u8981\u6c42\u88ab\u8bd5\u5728\u5361\u7247\u4e0a\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u770b\u5230\u7684\u753b\u9762\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e1c\u897f<\/span>\uff08\u4e24\u53ea\u773c\u775b\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5361\u7247\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u88c2\u8111\u4eba\u7684\u5de6\u624b<\/span>\uff08\u88ab\u53f3\u8111\u63a7\u5236\uff09<\/span>\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u94f2\u96ea\u7684\u94c1\u9528\uff1b\u53f3\u624b<\/span>\uff08\u88ab\u5de6\u8111\u63a7\u5236\uff09<\/span>\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u516c\u9e21\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u88c2\u8111\u4eba\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f7c\u6b64\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u5f97\u50cf\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/strong>\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6321\u677f\u64a4\u79bb\u540e\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u8111\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u95ee\u88ab\u8bd5\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de6\u624b\u9009\u62e9\u94c1\u9528\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5de6\u8111\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u534a\u7403\uff0c\u800c\u53f3\u8111\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u89c6\u89c9\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53f3\u8111\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u662f\u94c1\u9528\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u5de6\u8111\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u662f\u516c\u9e21\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0e\u53f3\u8111\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u90a3\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5de6\u8111\u795e\u5947\u5730\u7f16\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u94c1\u9528\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u8981\u6e05\u7406\u9e21\u68da\uff01\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u65af\u4f69\u91cc\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u88c2\u8111\u4eba\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u8111\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u50cf\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u5de6\u8111\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u79cd\u7f16\u9020\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u53f3\u8111\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u51b0\u6c34\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u88c2\u8111\u4eba\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u8111\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5206\u5272\u3002\u800c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14.\u5361\u5c3c\u66fc<\/span>\uff08Daniel Kahneman\uff09<\/span>\u5219\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4f53\u91cc\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4f4f\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u5361\u5c3c\u66fc\u628a\u5979\u4eec\u53eb\u505a\uff1a\u201c\u9648\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\u201d\uff08Narrating self\uff09\u548c\u201c\u4f53\u9a8c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\uff08Experiencing Self\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u524d\u8005\u4e13\u804c\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u662f\u8bb2\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u542c\u7684\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u6267\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u914d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u542c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d9\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u4f19\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u626d\u66f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u7f16\u7e82\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5361\u5c3c\u66fc\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\u51b0\u6c34\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5361\u5c3c\u66fc\u8ba9\u88ab\u8bd5\u5c06\u624b\u653e\u5230\u5f88\u51b7\u7684\u51b0\u6c34\u4e2d\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4<\/span>\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5206\u4e24\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c60\u79d2\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c90\u79d2\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fdb\u884c\u523060\u79d2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u5077\u5077\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e29\u6c34\uff0c\u8ba9\u88ab\u8bd5\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u88ab\u8bd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
\n

<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

\u5728\u5206\u522b\u505a\u5b8c\u4e24\u6b21\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u95ee\u88ab\u8bd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u590d\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f60\u66f4\u5e0c\u671b\u91cd\u590d\u54ea\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u670980%\u7684\u88ab\u8bd5\u90fd\u9009\u62e9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\uff0c\u5373\u957f\u8fbe90\u79d2\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5361\u5c3c\u66fc\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u503c\u548c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u503c\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5cf0\u503c-\u5c3e\u503c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u201d<\/span>\uff08peak-end rule\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565\u4f53\u9a8c\u6240\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6700\u540e30\u79d2\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u8bd5\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u542c\u4ece\u4e86\u9648\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u66f4\u597d\u53d7\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u8ba9\u88ab\u8bd5\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u5b83\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u75db\u5e76\u5feb\u4e50\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/strong>\u5c31\u6bd4\u5982\u5973\u4eba\u751f\u5c0f\u5b69\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u75bc\u75db\u7ea7\u522b\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u5973\u4eba\u56de\u5fc6\u751f\u4ea7\u90a3\u4e2a\u77ac\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5374\u603b\u662f\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u99a8\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u5728\u751f\u5b8c\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u6240\u4f53\u4f1a\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u9648\u8ff0\u6027\u81ea\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u90a3\u4e9b\u75db\u82e6\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e86\u5c0f\u751f\u547d\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5e7b\u89c9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u683c\u5206\u88c2\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u90fd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u9648\u8ff0\u6027\u81ea\u6211\u7f16\u64b0\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u80fd\u6df1\u5207\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5047\u8c61\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u9648\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u7528\u6765\u54c4\u9a97\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u7f16\u7e82\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u7531Benjamin Libet\u4e8e1983\u5e74\u9886\u5bfc\u505a\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u4e86Brain\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\uff0c\u66fe\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u8f70\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba9\u88ab\u8bd5\u624b\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u9009\u62e9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6309\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u88ab\u8bd5\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u76ef\u4f4f\u9762\u524d\u949f\u8868\u4e0a\u7684\u79d2\u9488\u76f8\u5e94\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6765\u62a5\u544a\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4e8e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0cLibet\u901a\u8fc7\u8111\u7535\u88c5\u7f6e\u6765\u76d1\u6d4b\u88ab\u8bd5\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span>\uff08\u9884\u5907\u7535\u4f4d\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u88ab\u8bd5\u4f55\u65f6\u6309\u4e0b\u6309\u94ae\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfb\u53d6\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u63d0\u524d\u9884\u6d4b\u88ab\u8bd5\u662f\u5426\u6309\u7535\u94ae\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u88ab\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u63d0\u524d\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u8d1f\u8d23\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u548c\u8d1f\u8d23\u9648\u8ff0\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u505a\u51fa\u6309\u7535\u94ae\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u4f53\u9a8c\u81ea\u6211\u505a\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8d1f\u8d23\u62a5\u544a\u6309\u7535\u94ae\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u9648\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u8111\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u6d3b\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u63d0\u524d\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u505a\u51fa\u6309\u7535\u94ae\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u7531\u4f53\u9a8c\u81ea\u6211\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u628a\u51b3\u7b56\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u6216\u9648\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8d77\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u5730\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u62a5\u544a\u51fa\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u70b9\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u201d\uff08Free will\uff09\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u3002<\/strong>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u505a\u51fa\u6309\u7535\u94ae\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6f84\u6e05\u4e00\u4e0b\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\uff08Consiousness\uff09<\/strong>\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u89c9\u77e5<\/span>\uff08awareness\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6307\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u4e8b\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u201d<\/strong>\u5219\u662f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u89c9\u77e5\u5916\u5728\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u89c9\u77e5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c9\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u610f\u8bc6\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\u89c9\u77e5\uff08Self-awa<\/strong>reness\uff09<\/strong>\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u540e\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u6307<\/span>\uff08Self-reference\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u201d\u5219\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u610f\u8bc6\u5bf9\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u51ed\u501f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u613f\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

Libet\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5e76\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u65e9\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u51e0\u79d2\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u4f53\u9a8c\u81ea\u6211\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

2. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u628a\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8d23\u8868\u8ff0\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u90a3\u4e2a\u9648\u8ff0\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u865a\u6784\u6545\u4e8b\u6765\u201c\u6b3a\u9a97\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u6211\u4eec\u4e60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e38\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9648\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\u7f16\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n

    \u8fd9\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u786e\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5047\u8c61\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c9\u77e5\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u89c9\u77e5\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c9\u77e5\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u4f5c\u7528\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4e0a\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u8868\u8ff0\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8f6c\u53d8\u4f1a\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \n

    <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ece\u4e0a\u56fe\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0b\u56fe\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u5f88\u4e0d\u60c5\u613f\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b97\u6cd5\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u9762\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8bf4\u4eba\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7b97\u6cd5\u6a21\u62df\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u662f\u5e7b\u89c9\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e2a\u7b97\u6cd5\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u80fd\u5177\u5907\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u201d\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    <\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \n
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n

    3. \u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n
    <\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n

    \u5728\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e4b\u65c5\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8fdb\u5165\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u58f0\u79f0\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u8db3\u591f\u806a\u660e\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u624d\u80fd\u5177\u5907\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5c1a\u6ca1\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u65e0\u6cd5\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u5b83\u6765\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5c31\u662f\u4e24\u7801\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u65e2\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u7834\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u201d\u7684\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cc\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8d23\u76f8\u5bf9\u201c\u673a\u68b0\u201d\u5730\u89e3\u8bfb\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b3\u7b56\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u8868\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u5957\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df<\/span>\uff08Self-emulating\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/strong>\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u62df\u673a\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u201c\u53d9\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u201c\u4f53\u9a8c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6267\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u6295\u5c04\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5c31\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u89c9\u77e5\u201d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ece\u5916\u754c\u8868\u8c61\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u5417\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7406\u8bba\u65e9\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5c31\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5730\u9020\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    <\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \n
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n

    4.\u00a0\u5185\u5d4c\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n
    <\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n

    \u673a\u5668\u8981\u60f3\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u5d4c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5185\u5d4c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\uff1f<\/strong>\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5954\u8dd1\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u865a\u62df\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u865a\u62df\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u865a\u62df\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u7528\u8fc7Docker\u3001VMWare\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5185\u5d4c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u65e9\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u9020\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5185\u5d4c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u4e00\u9762\u955c\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6620\u5c04\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u5374\u6bd4\u73b0\u5b9e\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u201c\u5047\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u865a\u62df\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u673a\u5668\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6570\u636e\u603b\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u5730\u7531\u66f4\u52a0\u201c\u771f\u5b9e\u201d\u7684\u673a\u5668\u6240\u64cd\u7eb5\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u6211\u4eec\u8981\u611f\u8c22\u56fe\u7075\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u56fe\u7075\u673a<\/span>\uff08Universal Turing Machine\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u5185\u5d4c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u5185\u5d4c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u9650\u5730\u5ef6\u4f38\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u518d\u5b89\u88c5\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/section>\n
    \u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
    \u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u6211<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    \u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    \u597d\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u5185\u5d4c\u865a\u62df\u5c42\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8ba9\u8fd9\u53f0\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5668\u6a21\u62df\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u955c\u5b50\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8ba9\u955c\u5b50\u81ea\u5df1\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4f60\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u955c\u5b50\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u501f\u52a9\u5916\u754c<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u955c\u5b50\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u955c\u5b50\u81ea\u8eab\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u7167\u5c04\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u673a\u5668\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u4e00\u53f0\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5185\u5d4c\u865a\u62df\u5c42\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u8ba9\u865a\u62df\u5c42\u6a21\u62df\u673a\u5668\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5c42\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u5c42\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6709\u65e0\u7a77\u591a\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u5c42\u90fd\u8981\u505a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u5b83\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u89e6\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u65e0\u7a77\u591a\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u5b83\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

    \n

    \u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6570\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u4ee5\u53ca\u9012\u5f52\u51fd\u6570\u8bba<\/span>\uff08\u4eba\u4eec\u65e9\u5df2\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u5168\u7b49\u4ef7\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u65e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u9003\u79bb\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u7a77\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u505a\u4e0d\u52a8\u70b9\uff08fixed point\uff09\uff1b\u5728\u9012\u5f52\u51fd\u6570\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u505aKleene\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9012\u5f52\u5b9a\u7406\uff1b\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u84af\u6069\u201d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/strong>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5eb7\u6258\u5c14\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u5de7\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5b9e\u6570\u6bd4\u81ea\u7136\u6570\u591a\uff1b\u7f57\u7d20\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u5de7\u6784\u9020\u4e86\u7f57\u7d20\u6096\u8bba\uff1b\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u5de7\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff1b\u56fe\u7075\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u5de7\u6784\u9020\u4e86\u56fe\u7075\u505c\u673a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u6781\u9650\uff1b\u51af\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u5de7\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u5de7\u6784\u9020\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u9644\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u84af\u6069\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u84af\u6069Quine\u4e3a\u547d\u540d\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bb2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1a\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6bb5\u5305\u62ec\u84af\u6069\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u5c31\u548c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u4e0a\u8dd1\u6548\u679c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u5df1<\/span>\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u624b\u6bb5\u80fd\u4ece\u8fd0\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0a\u533a\u5206\u4e8c\u8005\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4e86\u65e0\u7a77\u5c42\u6b21\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u89e3\u8bfb\u610f\u8bc6<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

    \u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u8eab\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u89c9\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u81ea\u6a21\u62df\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u4ef6\u90fd\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4f53\u9a8c\u81ea\u6211\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u6a21\u62df\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u8ddf\u524d\u6587\u8bf4\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e24\u6837\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7406\u89e3\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u51e0\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u524d\u6587\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e3a\u955c\u5b50\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u5c42\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9012\u5f52\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u7684\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5185\u5d4c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9648\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c9\u77e5<\/span>\uff08\u6216\u6a21\u62df\uff09<\/span>\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5185\u5d4c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u63a5\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5b83\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5410\u51fa\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5c31\u66f4\u50cf\u8868\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u5916\u754c\u8f93\u51fa\u8868\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    \u65e2\u7136\u4ece\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u6a21\u62df\u673a\u5668\u4e0e\u9648\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\uff0b\u4f53\u9a8c\u81ea\u6211\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u6a21\u62df\u673a\u5668\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u5c31\u50cf\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u89c9\u77e5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u662f\u5177\u5907\u89c9\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u89c9\u77e5\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u865a\u62df\u5c42\u6765\u53cd\u6620\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u7684\u3002
    \n<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u81ea\u6211\u89c9\u77e5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u662f\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u6211\u89c9\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u84af\u6069\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u673a\u5668\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u865a\u62df\u5c42\u6a21\u62df\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u79f0\u4e3a\u89c9\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u8eab\u5c31\u81ea\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\u89c9\u77e5\u4e86\u3002
    \n<\/span><\/section>\n
    \u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
    \u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5e7b\u89c9<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    \u66f4\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u5916\u90e8\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cTA\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u5177\u5907\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u201d\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u9053\u7406\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u84af\u6069\u3002
    \n<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u84af\u6069\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5b83\u6574\u4f53\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u522b\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u201c\u88ab\u52a8\u201d\u5730\u6839\u636e\u771f\u5b9e\u5c42\u7684\u201c\u7269\u7406\u6cd5\u5219\u201d\u6765\u505a\u51fa\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fd8\u662f\u6839\u636e\u865a\u62df\u5c42\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u6765\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7bad\u5934\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u751f\u751f\u9020\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff1a\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u5728\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u8bc6<\/span>\uff08\u79f0\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\uff09<\/span>\u800c\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u81ea\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u7167\u955c\u5b50\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u955c\u5b50\u4e3a\u4f55\u7269\u7684\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u89c2\u5bdf\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f97\u51fa\u6765\u4f60\u5728\u6309\u7167\u955c\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u50cf\u800c\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u679c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u865a\u62df\u91cd\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u7ed9\u5916\u90e8\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u751f\u786c\u5730\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u679c\u7bad\u5934\u3002\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u673a\u5668\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    <\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \n
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n

    5.\u00a0\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u2014\u2014\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n
    <\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \n
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n

    \u4e2a\u4eba\u516b\u5366<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4ece\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u201d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u57282007\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u53c2\u52a0Stephen Wolfram\u529e\u7684A New Kind of Science<\/span>\uff08\u7b80\u79f0NKS\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6691\u671f\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505aMathew\u7684MIT\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u8001\u5e08\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u56fe\u7075\u505c\u673a\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u6982\u62ec\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u9020\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u201c\u6a21\u62df\u201d\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u505c\u673a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba9\u5916\u754c\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u548c\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u58f0\u79f0\u201d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u56fe\u7075\u505c\u673a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u5224\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u7acb\u523b\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e<\/span>\uff08\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u5728Wolfram\u7684\u8fd9\u672cNKS\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u540e\u6765\u770b\u5173\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e66\uff1aNigel Cutland\u7684Computability: an introduction to recursive function theory\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u4e86\u89e3\u5230Kleene\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9012\u5f52\u5b9a\u7406\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0cNigel Cutland\u6839\u636e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9012\u5f52\u5b9a\u7406\u4e13\u95e8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u79f0\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701\u201d<\/span>\uff08Self-retrospectation\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u5c31\u60f3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u52a8\u624b\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u53cd\u7701\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u52a8\u624b\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u6a21\u62df\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684J\u00fcrgen Schmidhuber\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f60\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u8fd8\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u77e5\u9053LSTM<\/span>\uff08\u957f\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aLSTM\u53ef\u662fGoogle\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u80cc\u540e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u529f\u81e3\u3002LSTM\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u6b63\u662fSchimchumber\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5fb7\u56fd\u8001\u5148\u751f\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e9\u57282006\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a<\/span>\uff08Godel Machine\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/section>\n

    \u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u7684\u6784\u6210\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u8bb2\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u7a0b\u5e8f\u975e\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\uff1a1\u3001\u901a\u7528\u641c\u7d22\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff1b2\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u6c42\u89e3\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c42\u89e3\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51e0\u8fd1\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u5730\u611f\u77e5\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u591a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6307\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6c42\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5957\u7f16\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u7528\u641c\u7d22\u5668\u7b49\u7b49\u5168\u90e8\u7f16\u7801\u6210\u6570\u5b66\u547d\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u57281932\u5e74\u8bc1\u660e\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u72b6\u6001\u5f53\u4f5c\u6570\u5b66\u5b9a\u7406\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u641c\u7d22\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u641c\u7d22\u4e00\u6761\u6570\u5b66\u547d\u9898\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5224\u65ad\u5b83\u7684\u771f\u4f2a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c \u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7275\u626f\u5230\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6c42\u89e3\u4e86\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u5173\u4e8e\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u539f\u5730\u8f6c\u5708\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5929\u4e0a\u5c31\u4f1a\u6389\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9985\u997c\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u7684\u6548\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bed\u53e5\u5224\u65ad\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7f16\u7801\u6210\u641c\u7d22\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u547d\u9898\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u5668\u5f00\u59cb\u5c55\u5f00\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u6cd5\u5219\u5c55\u5f00\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u8be5\u6761\u547d\u9898\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u641c\u7d22\u5668\u6700\u540e\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u9898\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7b56\u7565\u201c\u6301\u7eed\u539f\u5730\u8f6c\u5708\u201d\u88c5\u8f7d\u5230\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u7684\u6267\u884c\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u539f\u5730\u8f6c\u5708\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u5c31\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u641c\u7d22\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u6548\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u6539\u5199\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u201c\u81ea\u7701\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u6709\u5f02\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u8fb9\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u8fb9\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0cSchimchuber\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5c40\u90e8\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u9ad8\u660e\u5f88\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u641c\u7d22\u5668\u7684\u5999\u7528\uff1a\u5b83\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u5668\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u6a21\u62df\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u800c\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u5141\u8bb8\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u5f62\u6210\u6570\u5b66\u547d\u9898\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
    \u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n

    \u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Schimchuber\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ed6\u5728J. Schmidhuber. A Technical Justification of Consciousness. 9th annual meeting of the Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness ASSC, Caltech, Pasadena, CA, 2005. \u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5c31\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u76f4\u4e89\u8bba\u6765\u4e89\u8bba\u53bb\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9a\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fde\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u90fd\u8fd8\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e0e\u5176\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u6765\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/strong>\u53ea\u8981\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u8eab\u3001\u6539\u9020\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u5355\u7eaf\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4f1a\u6c42\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4e0e\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u5960\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6216\u79f0\u4e00\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u795e\u79d8\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u7684\u6267\u884c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u770b\u8d77\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u5b9e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5417\uff1fSchmidhuber \u81ea\u5df1\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u603b\u7ed3\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    [1] B. R. Steunebrink, J. Schmidhuber. Towards an Actual G\u00f6del Machine Implementation. In P. Wang, B. Goertzel, eds.,\u00a0<\/span>Theoretical Foundations of Artificial General Intelligence. Springer, 2012.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    [2]\u00a0<\/span>B. Steunebrink, J. Schmidhuber. <\/span>A Family of G\u00f6del Machine Implementations. Fourth Conference on Artificial General Intelligence (AGI-11), Google, Mountain View, California, 2011<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u673a\u5668\u7684\u81ea\u6307\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eSchema\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u5b9e\u65bd\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u8fd9\u91cc\u5173\u952e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u53cc\u5c42\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u53e6\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5957\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6307\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c31\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u81ea\u6307\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982lambda\u6f14\u7b97\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5728\u81ea\u6307\u90e8\u5206\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u673a\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5374\u4f1a\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u865a\u62df\u5c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u6574\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53cc\u5c42\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u5c1a\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u505a\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/section>\n

    \u667a\u80fd\u7206\u70b8<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u59a8\u8111\u6d1e\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u673a\u5668\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed3\u679c\u5462\uff1f\u7531\u4e8e\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u5177\u5907\u4e0d\u65ad\u81ea\u6211\u6539\u5584\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u65e6\u5b83\u88ab\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u7206\u70b8\u201d<\/span>\uff08Intelligence Exploration\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u7206\u70b8\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5feb\u5730\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f88\u5feb\u8d85\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u6574\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u7206\u70b8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u8fbe\u5230\u6280\u672f\u5947\u70b9<\/span>\uff08Technology Singularity\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u9014\u7ecf\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u786c\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u5219\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5373\u667a\u80fd\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u4eba\u7c7b\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba4\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u4f1a\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7a81\u7834\u6280\u672f\u5947\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    <\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \n
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n

    6. \u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n
    <\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n

    \u672c\u6587\u4ece\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u51fa\u53d1\u6307\u51fa\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9648\u8ff0\u6027\u81ea\u6211\u7f16\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7b\u89c9\uff1a\u4ece\u6211\u53d1\u5411\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e0\u679c\u7bad\u5934\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7bad\u5934\u5c31\u662f\u73af\u5883\u5230\u8eab\u4f53\u518d\u5230\u4f53\u9a8c\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f53\u9a8c\u81ea\u6211\u518d\u4f20\u5411\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u518d\u4f20\u7ed9\u5916\u754c\u3002\u9648\u8ff0\u6027\u81ea\u6211\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u5e76\u989d\u5916\u201c\u865a\u6784\u201d\u51fa\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4f53\u9a8c\u81ea\u6211\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7bad\u5934\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u65e2\u7136\u7834\u9664\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4eba\u4f53\u5c31\u548c\u673a\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6a21\u62df\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5177\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u865a\u62df\u7684\u673a\u5668<\/span>\uff08\u9648\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u7eaf\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6267\u884c\u673a\u6784<\/span>\uff08\u4f53\u9a8c\u81ea\u6211\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u50cf\u4e2a\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u88abJurgen Schimchumber\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u4ed6\u79f0\u4e3a\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u3002\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u901a\u7528\u641c\u7d22\u5668<\/span>\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5185\u5d4c\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u673a\u5668\uff09<\/span>\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6c42\u89e3\u5668<\/span>\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u800c\u5bfb\u6c42\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u641c\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4ee3\u7801\u88c5\u8f7d\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u673a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4fee\u6539\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e00\u65e6\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u667a\u80fd\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6280\u672f\u5947\u70b9\u7684\u6765\u4e34\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    <\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \n
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n

    \u9644\u5f55<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n
    <\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

    \n

    \u84af\u6069\u6280\u5de7<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u65e9\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u5de7\u6765\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u84af\u6069<\/span>\uff08W.Quine\uff09<\/span>\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u5b83\u5f62\u8c61\u5316\u3001\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u84af\u6069\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u539f\u5c01\u4e0d\u52a8\u5730\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528Java\u8bed\u8a00\u5199\u4e0b\u4e00\u6bb5\u84af\u6069\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \n
    public<\/span>\u00a0class<\/span>\u00a0Quine<\/span>
    {
    \u00a0public<\/span>\u00a0static<\/span>\u00a0void<\/span>\u00a0main<\/span>(String[] args<\/span>)
    \u00a0<\/span>{
    \u00a0 \u00a0char<\/span>\u00a0q =\u00a034<\/span>; \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\/\/ Quotation mark character<\/span>
    \u00a0 \u00a0String[] l = { \u00a0 \u00a0\/\/ Array of source code<\/span>
    \u00a0 \u00a0\"public class Quine\"<\/span>,
    \u00a0 \u00a0\"{\"<\/span>,
    \u00a0 \u00a0\" \u00a0public static void main(String[] args)\"<\/span>,
    \u00a0 \u00a0\" \u00a0{\"<\/span>,
    \u00a0 \u00a0\" \u00a0 \u00a0char q = 34; \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\/\/ Quotation mark character\"<\/span>,
    \u00a0 \u00a0\" \u00a0 \u00a0String[] l = { \u00a0 \u00a0\/\/ Array of source code\"<\/span>,
    \u00a0 \u00a0\" \u00a0 \u00a0\"<\/span>,
    \u00a0 \u00a0\" \u00a0 \u00a0};\"<\/span>,
    \u00a0 \u00a0\" \u00a0 \u00a0for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \/\/ Print opening code\"<\/span>,
    \u00a0 \u00a0\" \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0System.out.println(l[i]);\"<\/span>,
    \u00a0 \u00a0\" \u00a0 \u00a0for(int i = 0; i < l.length; i++) \u00a0 \u00a0\/\/ Print string array\"<\/span>,
    \u00a0 \u00a0\" \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0System.out.println(l[6] + q + l[i] + q + ',');\"<\/span>,
    \u00a0 \u00a0\" \u00a0 \u00a0for(int i = 7; i < l.length; i++) \u00a0 \u00a0\/\/ Print this code\"<\/span>,
    \u00a0 \u00a0\" \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0System.out.println(l[i]);\"<\/span>,
    \u00a0 \u00a0\" \u00a0}\"<\/span>,
    \u00a0 \u00a0\"}\"<\/span>,
    \u00a0 \u00a0};
    \u00a0 \u00a0for<\/span>(int<\/span>\u00a0i =\u00a00<\/span>; i <\u00a06<\/span>; i++) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\/\/ Print opening code<\/span>
    \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0System.out<\/span>.println(l[i]);
    \u00a0 \u00a0for<\/span>(int<\/span>\u00a0i =\u00a00<\/span>; i < l.length; i++) \u00a0 \u00a0\/\/ Print string array<\/span>
    \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0System.out<\/span>.println(l[6<\/span>] + q + l[i] + q +\u00a0','<\/span>);
    \u00a0 \u00a0for<\/span>(int<\/span>\u00a0i =\u00a07<\/span>; i < l.length; i++) \u00a0 \u00a0\/\/ Print this code<\/span>
    \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0System.out<\/span>.println(l[i]);
    \u00a0}
    }<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n
    \u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
    \u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u6709\u70b9\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u5927\u6982\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f53\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7528\u201c\u201d\u5f15\u53f7\u62ec\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u62ec\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4eff\u4f5b\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u7528Python\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u84af\u6069\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u7ea7\u7b80\u5355\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    s =\u00a0's = %rnprint(s%%s)'<\/span>
    print<\/span>(s%s)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n
    \n
    \u6211\u4eec\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u628a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u5370\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u6bb5Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u540c\u6837\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u6bb5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5305\u542b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u6253\u5370\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\uff05\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u7528\uff05\u540e\u9762\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u66ff\u6362\uff05\u524d\u9762\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\uff05\u53f7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\uff05\uff05\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\uff05\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u66ff\u6362\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6253\u5370\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e86\u3002
    \n<\/span><\/p>\n
    <\/section>\n
    Kleene\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9012\u5f52\u5b9a\u7406<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    \u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
    \u4e0d\u8981\u5c0f\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u84af\u6069\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u6784\u9020\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u7c7b\u795e\u5947\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5c06\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u62ff\u8fc7\u6765\u505a\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u521a\u624d\u8bf4\u7684Quine\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u6784\u9020\u51fa\u6d4b\u91cf\u81ea\u5df1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5b8c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u8f93\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6709\u591a\u957f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u65e0\u975e\u5c31\u662f\u5728Quine\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u672c\u8eab\u90fd\u9644\u7740\u4e00\u6bb5\u6c42\u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6570\u5b66\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u8bc1\u660e\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505aKleene\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9012\u5f52\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8bf4\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u3002
    \n<\/span><\/p>\n
    \n
    \u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u96be\u6784\u9020\u51fa\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728Quine\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u518d\u9644\u7740\u4e0a\u4e00\u6bb5\u901a\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9012\u5f52\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u80fd\u6a21\u62df\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
    \u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \u201c\u540eChatGPT\u201d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u62db\u52df\u4e2d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    2022\u5e7411\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fOpenAI\u5f00\u53d1\u7684ChatGPT\u3002\u4ece\u95ee\u7b54\u5230\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ece\u63d0\u53d6\u6458\u8981\u5230\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\uff0cChatGPT\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u901a\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u3001\u8c37\u6b4c\u3001\u767e\u5ea6\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u3001\u8baf\u98de\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5927\u4f6c\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6469\u62f3\u64e6\u638c\u51c6\u5907\u5165\u573a\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u51b7\u9759\u4e00\u4e0b\u2026\u2026 \u73b0\u5728 all in \u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5408\u9002\uff1f\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0cChatGPT\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60+\u5927\u6570\u636e+\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\u65e9\u57285\u5e74\u524d\u7684AlphaGo\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u706b\u70ed\u4e86\u30025\u5e74\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u6293\u4f4f\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u51ed\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u642d\u4e0a\u5927\u8bed<\/span>\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8fd9\u8d9f\u5217\u8f66\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7279\u522b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u540e ChatGPT\u201d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\uff0c\u7531\u5317\u5e08\u5927\u6559\u6388\u3001\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5f20\u6c5f\u8001\u5e08\u8054\u5408\u8096\u8fbe\u3001\u674e\u5ae3\u7136\u3001\u5d14\u9e4f\u3001\u4faf\u6708\u6e90\u3001\u949f\u7ff0\u5ef7\u3001\u5362\u71da\u7b49\u591a\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u68b3\u7406ChatGPT\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u5f31\u70b9\u4e0e\u77ed\u677f\u3002\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c2023\u5e743\u67083\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u4e94\u665a 19:00-21:00\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u62a5\u540d\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    \n<\/section>\n
    <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
    \n
    \u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a
    \n<\/span><\/section>\n
    \u201c\u540e ChatGPT\u201d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u4ece\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5230\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668<\/span><\/a><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \n
    \u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n