{"id":40878,"date":"2023-02-21T22:25:36","date_gmt":"2023-02-21T14:25:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=40878"},"modified":"2023-02-21T22:25:36","modified_gmt":"2023-02-21T14:25:36","slug":"%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92%ef%bc%9a%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e5%88%87%e8%8e%ab%e6%a6%9c%e5%a4%a7%e4%bd%ac%ef%bc%8c%e7%8b%ac%e7%ab%8b%e6%80%9d%e8%80%83%e6%89%8d%e5%8f%af%e5%88%9b%e6%96%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=40878","title":{"rendered":"\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u79d1\u7814\u5207\u83ab\u699c\u5927\u4f6c\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u624d\u53ef\u521b\u65b0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: 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2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u5c11\u6570\u9876\u5c16\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u660e\u661f\u201d\u662f\u5426\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\uff1f\u4eca\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e Arxiv 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style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: 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style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align: start;visibility: visible;\">\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<strong><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\uff0c\u9a6c\u592a\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5f15\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;width: 661px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-fileid=\"100098753\" data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"outline: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wxsync-2023-02-cb6bcab164110a8ed49c32f9502170d0.png\"  \/><strong style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.7;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);\">\u90ed\u745e\u4e1c<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 13px;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\">| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;\">| <\/strong><\/span>\u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.37150127226463103\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1179\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wxsync-2023-02-68d56fe408ad13b3446546a5080a33cc.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"94\" data-source-title=\"\" data-text=\"\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aNetwork resilience \u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0370157322001211\" data-editid=\"4jewbx4ah2uyhru7eo0\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">Don\u2019t follow the leader: Independent thinkers create scientific innovation<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2301.02396v1<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">1. 25\u4e07\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u636e\u53cd\u6620\u5f15\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u65e9\u671f\u548c\u660e\u661f\u5b66\u8005<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u660e\u661f\u5b66\u8005[1]\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u660e\u661f\u7684\u201c\u76d1\u62a4\u201d\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e5f\u66f4\u9ad8[2]\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6709\u5f97\u5fc5\u6709\u5931\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u534f\u4f1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08APS\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">1893\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u603b\u8ba1250,628\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u5b66\u672f\u5f15\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u636e\u6b64\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u660e\u661f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6709\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.5953002610966057\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"766\" height=\"auto\" width=\"766\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wxsync-2023-02-29a14ed2b006f713b2931698243a4684.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe1\uff1a\u660e\u661f\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5747\u503c\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002a\uff09\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0cb\uff09\u5f15\u7528\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0cc\uff09\u9999\u519c\u71b5\uff0cd\uff09\u521b\u65b0\u6027<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7814\u7a76\u9996\u5148\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u4e4b\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u660e\u661f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u786e\u5b9e\u66f4\u52a0\u5177\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u6027<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u56fe1\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.4713114754098361\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"976\" height=\"auto\" width=\"976\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wxsync-2023-02-4246e916f46bb355b935d9cc55970931.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe2\uff1a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f5c\u8005\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u84dd\u7ebf\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u8bba\u6587\u5747\u503c\uff0c\u6a59\u7ebf\u4e3a\u53bb\u9664\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u660e\u661f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u540e\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u8bba\u6587\u3002a\uff09\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0cb\uff09 \u5f15\u6587\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0cc\uff09\u9999\u519c\u71b5\uff0cd\uff09 \u521b\u65b0\uff0ce\uff09 \u5e73\u5747\u5f15\u6587\u8ba1\u6570\uff0cf\uff09\u5e73\u5747\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u9009\u51fa\u90a3\u4e9b\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u65e9\u671f\u548c\u660e\u661f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u65e6\u5220\u9664\u4e0e\u8d85\u7ea7\u660e\u661f\u5408\u8457\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\u5c31\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u56fe2\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u56fe2d\u548cf\u5c24\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u8be5\u56fe\u6307\u51fa\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u65e9\u671f\u548c\u660e\u661f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u5f15\u7528\u660e\u661f\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5c31\u8d8a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u521b\u65b0\u6027\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u66f4\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ffd\u968f\u660e\u661f\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u5148\u53d1\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u4ee5\u521b\u65b0\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u4f4e\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u5197\u4f59\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.7409274193548387\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"992\" height=\"auto\" width=\"992\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wxsync-2023-02-ff8588d9750ae7ae28720eb3761519f2.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe3\uff1a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u65e9\u671f\u548c\u660e\u661f\u5b66\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u7528\u548c\u660e\u661f\u5b66\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u521b\u65b0\u8005\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u6a2a\u8f74\uff09\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u91cf\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u660e\u661f\u5b66\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u521b\u65b0\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6392\u9664\u4e0e\u660e\u661f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u5728\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u65e9\u671f\u4e0e\u660e\u661f\u5b66\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">2.&nbsp;\u8fc7\u6e21\u5173\u6ce8\u660e\u661f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u521b\u65b0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u53ea\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4e14\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u6307\u6807\u8861\u91cf\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u56fe\u666f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5176\u7ed3\u8bba\u4f9d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u548c\u4e13\u5229\u4e2d\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u51cf\u5c11[3]\uff0c\u88ab\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b58\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u8303\u56f4\u65e5\u76ca\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u8d8a\u53d1\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u8d44\u52a9\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u504f\u5411\u9876\u7ea7\u673a\u6784[4]\uff0c\u660e\u661f\u5b66\u8005\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e5f\u8fdc\u8d85\u4e00\u822c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u73b0\u8c61\u6709\u7740\u5171\u540c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5373\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u65e9\u671f\u8ffd\u968f\u660e\u661f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5148\u53d1\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u5177\u5907\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u53d8\u5f97\u72ed\u7a84\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u8fc7\u5206\u6295\u5165\u5230\u660e\u661f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u7814\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u7684\u9a6c\u592a\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\">\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/span><\/strong><\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[1] Li, W., Aste, T., Caccioli, F. &amp; Livan, G. Early coauthorship with top scientists predicts success in academic careers. Nature Communications 10, 5170<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[2] Sekara, V. et al. The chaperone effect in scientific publishing. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, 12603\u201312607 (2018).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[3] Park, M., Leahey, E. &amp; Funk, R. J. Papers and patents are becoming less disruptive over time. Nature 613, 138\u2013144 (2023)<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[4] Murray, D. L. et al. Bias in research grant evaluation has dire consequences for small universities. PLOS ONE 11, 1\u201319 (2016).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 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linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6241\u5e73\u5316\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u2014\u2014PNAS\u520a\u6587\u63ed\u793a\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5dee\u5f02<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 10px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247615893&amp;idx=4&amp;sn=425414c2ed19b0f16c462341f4f83f65&amp;chksm=e8965f18dfe1d60ef3d0225bc64ecd0c7ab0e6aa376105ab6cd74dcaf0ff62448a34dbac377e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"Sci. Adv.\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u79d1\u7814\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u6d9f\u6f2a\u6548\u5e94\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sci. Adv.\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u79d1\u7814\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u6d9f\u6f2a\u6548\u5e94<\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 10px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247576923&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=57f0d320812c01ff6f5ea97c09fc9623&amp;chksm=e896f7d6dfe17ec038e8d238dae313119fca8c62aabd4730896bc99398db981dd5d9d3e0b927&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(87, 107, 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