{"id":40963,"date":"2023-02-26T22:59:23","date_gmt":"2023-02-26T14:59:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=40963"},"modified":"2023-02-26T22:59:23","modified_gmt":"2023-02-26T14:59:23","slug":"%e9%b1%bc%e7%be%a4%e4%b8%8e%e5%a4%a7%e8%84%91%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%b8%e4%bc%bc%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%9a%e5%9c%a8%e6%b7%b7%e6%b2%8c%e4%b8%8e%e7%a7%a9%e5%ba%8f%e8%be%b9%e7%bc%98%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%b4%e7%95%8c%e6%80%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=40963","title":{"rendered":"\u9c7c\u7fa4\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff1a\u5728\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e0e\u79e9\u5e8f\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u6001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nadja Neumann<\/span> <\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6c6a\u663e\u610f<\/span> <\/span>| \u8bd1\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span> <\/span>| <\/strong><\/span>\u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/p>\n


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Fish shoals resemble a stochastic excitable system driven by environmental perturbations<\/span><\/section>\n
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https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41567-022-01916-1<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u91ce\u82b1\u9cc9<\/span>\uff08sulfur mollies\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u786b\u5316\u6cc9\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u9c7c\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u91ce\u82b1\u9cc9\u6210\u7fa4\u7ed3\u961f\u5730\u6e38\u52a8\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u800c\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6ce2\u6d6a\u4e2d\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6f5c\u6c34\uff1b\u4ece\u9e1f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6ce2\u6d6a\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u590d\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6240\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u9c7c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u590d\u6f5c\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u6ce2\u6d6a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8ff7\u60d1\u4e86\u653b\u51fb\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9e1f\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6270\u52a8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u9c7c\u7fa4\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5916\u90e8\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u9e1f\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6709\u5229\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u91ce\u82b1\u9cc9\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5371\u9669\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u72e9\u730e\u7684\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fde\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u542c\u89c9\u548c\u6c34\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u800c\u98de\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u9e1f\u7c7b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u7ebf\u7d22\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u523a\u6fc0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9c7c\u7c7b\u534f\u8c03\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u91cd\u590d\u6f5c\u6c34\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u9c7c\u7c7b\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u5728\u5371\u9669\u533a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9884\u9632\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9c7c\u7fa4\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6bd4\u9c7c\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\u6162\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2a\u4f53\u901f\u5ea6\u6216\u5bf9\u540c\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5bf9\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e34\u754c\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u9c7c\u7684\u6f5c\u6c34\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u52a8\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6a21\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u5fc3\u667a\u201d<\/span>\uff08collective mind\uff09<\/span>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u672c\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u81ea<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2023-02-fish-schools-similar-manner-brain.html<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u7279\u522b\u7b56\u5212\u6df7\u6c8c\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u5b66\u5458\u8d70\u8fd1\u6df7\u6c8c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5404\u7c7b\u6df7\u6c8c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8bfe\u7a0b\u9080\u8bf79\u4f4d\u4ece\u4e8b\u6df7\u6c8c\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u5b66\u8005\u62c5\u4efb\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u56e2\u961f\u7531\u8457\u540d\u6df7\u6c8c\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u5e2d\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u9648\u5173\u8363\u9886\u8854\u3002\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u5373\u53ef\u89e3\u9501\u5168\u90e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5f55\u64ad\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b66\u5458\u7fa4\u7b54\u7591\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u5bfc\u5e08\u4eec\u68b3\u7406\u597d\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u8d44\u6599\u63a8\u8350\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u5bf9\u6df7\u6c8c\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u52a0\u5165\uff01
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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6df7\u6c8c\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u5217\u79d1\u666e\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\uff1f<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. <\/strong>Nature Physics \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u9c7c\u7fa4\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>\u4ece\u4e2a\u4f53\u5230\u96c6\u4f53\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u871c\u8702\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong><\/strong>Nature Physics\uff1a\u7f8a\u7fa4\u901a\u8fc7\u5c42\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u884c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
4. \u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
5. \u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u667aVIP\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u5168\u7ad9\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
6. \u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n


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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u6df7\u6c8c\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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\u5bfc\u8bed \u52a8\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2a\u4f53\u514d\u53d7\u6355\u98df\u8005\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e3a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5e26\u6765\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u4e34\u754c\u6001\u7684\u5927\u8111\u975e\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e Nature Physics \u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u578b\u52a8\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002 \u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e34\u754c\uff0c\u6df7\u6c8c\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u591a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":40958,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40963"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40963"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40963\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/40958"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40963"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40963"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40963"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=40963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}