{"id":41075,"date":"2023-03-06T20:22:34","date_gmt":"2023-03-06T12:22:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=41075"},"modified":"2023-03-06T20:22:34","modified_gmt":"2023-03-06T12:22:34","slug":"nature%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3%e5%9b%a0%e6%9e%9c%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=41075","title":{"rendered":"Nature\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u56e0\u679c\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u836f\u7269\u53ea\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u65e0\u6548\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 ChatGPT \u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8fdd\u80cc\u5e38\u8bc6\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff1f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u75c7\u7ed3\u6216\u8bb8\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u6027\u201d\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u5728 Nature<\/em> \u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\u7406\u89e3\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u5177\u5907\u5e94\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316\u73af\u5883\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u6837\u901a\u8fc7\u60f3\u8c61\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u8457\u540d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u201c\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u7236\u201dJudea Pearl \u5728\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u8f6c\u53d1\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5e76\u6fc0\u52a8\u5730\u8bc4\u8bba\u9053\uff1aNature \u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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Neil Savage<\/span> <\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bdb\u8fce\u8363<\/span> <\/span>| \u8bd1\u8005<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8881\u51b0<\/span> <\/span>| \u5ba1\u6821<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span> <\/span>| <\/strong><\/span>\u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/p>\n


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Rohit Bhattacharya \u5f00\u59cb\u653b\u8bfb\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u533b\u751f\u8bc6\u522b\u5bf9\u514d\u75ab\u7597\u6cd5\u53cd\u5e94\u826f\u597d\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u6297\u80bf\u7624\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u6076\u6027\u80bf\u7624\u6548\u679c\u6700\u597d\u3002Bhattacharya \u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u63cf\u8ff0\u80bf\u7624\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9884\u6d4b\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4f46\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0d\u80fd\u80dc\u4efb\u8fd9\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u76f8\u5173<\/strong>\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f[1]\u3002\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4: \u201c\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bf4\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u60a3\u8005\u5bf9\u514d\u75ab\u7597\u6cd5\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u56e0\u679c<\/strong>\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n

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Bhattacharya \u662f\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u683c\u8a00\u6240\u7f81\u7eca\uff0c\u5373\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/span>\uff08AI\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u969c\u788d\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u5fae\u5999\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9519\u8fc7\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u80ba\u90e8X\u5149\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\u6591\u70b9\u8868\u660e\u6709\u80bf\u7624[2]\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u800c\u673a\u5668\u5219\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7528\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u53d1\u73b0\u80ba\u90e8\u75c5\u7076\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u8bef\u5165\u6b67\u9014\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u5374\u662f\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7528\u6765\u6807\u8bb0 X \u5149\u7247\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002[3] \u81f3\u5c11\u5bf9\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u662f\uff0cX\u5149\u7247\u4e0a\u5b57\u6bcd\u201cR\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u80ba\u90e8\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u7ed8\u5236\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5dee\u5f02\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u5f15\u4e0a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5dde\u666e\u6e21\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08 Murat Kocaoglu \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u56e0\u679c\u3002\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u8d85\u51fa\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8ba1\u5212\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u627e\u5230\u6700\u597d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5c06\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u6574\u5408\u5230\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u4e3b\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u673a\u5668\u505a\u51fa\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6e38\u8d70\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5f53\u4f60\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fc8\u6b65\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u63a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u540e\u679c\u3002\u201dKocaoglu \u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Bhattacharya \u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u8ba9\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5176\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u6cbb\u7597\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u540c\u65f6\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u7597\u6548\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u4e8e\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406<\/span>\uff08causal inference\uff09<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u5373\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u5f71\u54cd\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe1. \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Bhattacharya \u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u3002| \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: Mark Hopkins<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u4f7f\u7528\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u6765\u68c0\u9a8c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u30022021\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956<\/a>\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u4e09\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bf8\u5982\u63d0\u9ad8\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c31\u4e1a\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u591a\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e74\u5b66\u4f1a\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u6536\u5165\u4ea7\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5c06\u56e0\u679c\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u673a\u5668\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b83\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u9002\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\uff0cBhattacharya \u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56e0\u679c\u89c2\u5ff5\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u524d\u884c\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Yoshua Bengio \u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u201dBengio \u9886\u5bfc\u7740\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u56db\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u5408\u4f5c\u521b\u529e\u7684\u7c73\u62c9-\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span>\uff08Mila-Quebec AI Institute\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u60f3\u8c61\u3001\u61ca\u6094\u7b49\u5c5e\u6027\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8d4b\u4e88\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u8fc1\u79fb\u7ed9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe2. Yoshua Bengio\uff08\u524d\uff09\u5728\u7c73\u62c9-\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Mila-Quebec AI Institute\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fc7\u53bb10\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u529f\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u7ade\u8d5b\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u51fb\u8d25\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u56fe\u50cf\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e66\u9762\u63d0\u793a\u751f\u6210\u6587\u672c\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\uff08deep learning\uff09<\/span>\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e60\u5f97\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6295\u5165\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u68af\u5b50\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u628a\u68af\u5b50\u901a\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\u8ba4\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6731\u8fea\u4e9a \u00b7 \u73c0\u5c14<\/a><\/span>\uff08Judea Pearl\uff09<\/span>\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66f4\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a\u201c\u6df1\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3<\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\uff08deep understanding\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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2011\u5e74\uff0cPearl \u56e0\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6982\u7387\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u7b97\u5b50\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u56fe\u7075\u5956\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5956\u9879\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002\u4ed6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21[4]\u3002\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u662f\u201c\u89c1\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u5728\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u975e\u5e38\u64c5\u957f\u3002Pearl \u5c06\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u505a\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e8b\u505a\u51fa\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5e76\u5173\u6ce8\u540e\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe3. Judea Pearl \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u9636\u68af\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u5efa\u7acb\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u4e3a\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53ea\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u51e0\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u65b0\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6982\u7387\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002Bhattacharya \u8bf4: \u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6570\u5b66\u5316\u3002<\/strong>\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n

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Bengio \u56e0\u5176\u5728\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e862018\u5e74\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u5956\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5728\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7528\u8bad\u7ec3\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u751f\u6210\u56e0\u679c\u56fe[5]\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u63cf\u8ff0\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7bad\u5934\u4ece\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u6307\u5411\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7bad\u5934\u4e5f\u662f\u98a0\u5012\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u7bad\u5934\u3002Bengio \u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u968f\u673a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u68c0\u67e5\u5b83\u4e0e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fe\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u56fe\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u62df\u5408\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u5927\u6982\u7387\u4f1a\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b66\u4e60\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u56fe\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u627e\u80fd\u6700\u4f73\u62df\u5408\u6570\u636e\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4eba\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5047\u8bbe\u6700\u7b26\u5408\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u73bb\u7483\u676f\u88ab\u6254\u5230\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u575a\u786c\u8868\u9762\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u5bfc\u81f4\u73bb\u7483\u676f\u7834\u788e\u3002\u628a\u73bb\u7483\u676f\u6362\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u628a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6362\u6210\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u5730\u6bef\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8dcc\u843d\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6539\u8fdb\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u4e00\u65e6\u5931\u624b\u6389\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u597d\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u66f4\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u8054\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6781\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5f53\u5b66\u4e60\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u5e03\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cBengio \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u8f86\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b66\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u5168\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u5931\u7075\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u662f\u9760\u53f3\u884c\u9a76\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u662f\u9760\u5de6\u884c\u9a76\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ece\u5934\u518d\u6b21\u8bad\u7ec3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u65e7\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u4e60\u8bb8\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\u3002Bengio\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u5b66\u5230\u4e00\u5957\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u65e0\u6570\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f60\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4eba\u7c7b\u6b63\u662f\u9a7e\u9a6d\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u624d\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u9002\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53f8\u673a\u98de\u5230\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u82b1\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u8c03\u6574\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5de6\u8235\u7684\u8def\u9762\u4e0a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u9a7e\u9a76\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7e\u8f66\u53f3\u8f6c\u65f6\u624d\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u8def\u5f84\u4ea4\u53c9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5bf9\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u8f6c\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u76d8\u65f6\u7684\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8f6e\u80ce\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u8def\u9762\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u201dBengio\u8bf4\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u5efa\u6a21\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5c31\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728\u4e0d\u6405\u4e71\u5df2\u6709\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e94\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5947\u5e7b\u7535\u5f71\u3002Bengio \u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u6784\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u602a\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u8fd8\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe4. \u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\u8ba4\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb Judea Pearl \u8363\u83b72011\u5e74\u56fe\u7075\u5956 | \u6765\u6e90\uff1aUCLA Samueli School of Engineering<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5728 Pearl \u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u3002Bhattacharya \u8bf4\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u63a8\u6d4b\u672a\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Bhattacharya \u559c\u6b22\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u9605\u8bfb Robert Frost \u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u300a\u672a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u9053\u8def\u300b\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u8c08\u5230\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6811\u6797\u7684\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u901a\u5411\u54ea\u91cc\u7684\u9057\u61be\u3002Bhattacharya \u8bf4: \u201c\u4ed6\u5728\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u5df1\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e00\u6761\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u60f3\u7528\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u673a\u5668\u53bb\u590d\u523b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1a\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5982\u679c……\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u60f3\u8c61\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u8fd8\u662f\u66f4\u7cdf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002Bhattacharya \u8bf4\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6ce8\u5165\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9057\u61be\u201d\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5e76\u91cf\u5316\u5b83\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5229\u7528\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9057\u61be\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6539\u8fdb\u6251\u514b\u6e38\u620f[6]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u60f3\u8c61\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u666f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u514b\u670d\u73b0\u6709\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f55\u89c1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002Bengio \u8bf4\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f55\u89c1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5373\u4fbf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u7a00\u758f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b66\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u8f66\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u67b6\u5c0f\u98de\u673a\u964d\u843d\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8b\u60c5\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6f5c\u5728\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u5bf9\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u4e8b\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e3a\u7f55\u89c1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u4ece\u56e0\u679c\u89c4\u5219\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u957f\u4e32\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u52a0\u901a\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5229\u7528\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5c06\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e3b\u529e\u76842021\u5e74\u5728\u7ebf\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0cPearl \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6311\u9009\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u9a8c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u591f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8def\u8981\u8d70\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e72\u9884\u548c\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u3002Bengio\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u201d\u7b49\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bf9\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u9700\u8981\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002Bengio\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u6211\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u6982\u5ff5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u901a\u5e38\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u6bd4\u9884\u671f\u957f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u8981\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n

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Bhattacharya \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u501f\u9274\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u5199\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u540c\u6837\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5316\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002Bhattacharya\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u5934\u5fae\u8f6f\u548c\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u00b7\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8fdb\u5c55\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cAnanke\u201d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4ecd\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Bhattacharya \u8fd8\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u5f15\u5165\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9636\u6bb5\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u800c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u57fa\u7840\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e5f\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u56e0\u679c\u7eb3\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u5ea6\u5c06\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5bfc\u822a\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u8bc4\u4f30\u57fa\u56e0\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u673a\u5236\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u533b\u5b66\u3002\u201d Bengio \u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u50cf ChatGPT \u8fd9\u6837\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6210\u5668\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4eba\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u5165\u56e0\u679c\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f1a\u81ea\u6211\u80cc\u53db\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5199\u51fa\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5176\u8868\u8ff0\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u7eb3\u5165\u56e0\u679c\u7684 ChatGPT \u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5b83\u8bd5\u56fe\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5f53\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5931\u4e1a\u65f6\uff0c Bengio \u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u88ab\u6cbb\u597d\u4e86\u764c\u75c7\u548c\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u6c0f\u75c7\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7b14\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u4e70\u5356\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
[1] Shao, X. M. et al. Cancer Immunol. Res. 8, 396\u2013408 \uff082020\uff09.<\/span><\/section>\n
[2] Chiu, H.-Y., Chao, H.-S. & Chen, Y.-M. Cancers 14, 1370 \uff082022\uff09.<\/span><\/section>\n
[3] DeGrave, A. J., Janizek, J. D. & Lee, S.-I. Nature Mach. Intell. 3, 610\u2013619 \uff082021\uff09.<\/span><\/section>\n
[4] Pearl, J. Commun. ACM 62, 54\u201360 \uff082019\uff09.<\/span><\/section>\n
[5] Deleu, T. et al. Preprint at https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2202.13903 \uff082022\uff09.<\/span><\/section>\n
[6] Brown, N., Lerer, A., Gross, S. & Sandholm, T. Preprint at https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1811.00164 \uff082019\uff09.<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u672c\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u81ea Nature \u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u539f\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aWhy artificial intelligence needs to understand consequences<\/span><\/section>\n
\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-023-00577-1<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u968f\u7740\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u9769\u547d\u201d\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u9886\u57df\u5f90\u5f90\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6865\u6881\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u6570\u636e\u964d\u7ef4\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u8fc7\u6ee4\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u5219\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e8c\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u671b\u50ac\u751f\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3AI\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u4e3a\u671f\u5341\u5468\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5171\u5b66\u5171\u7814\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u4ece\u4e8b\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6216\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5404\u754c\u670b\u53cb\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e09\u5b63\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7\u5343\u4eba\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u662f\u5176\u7b2c\u56db\u5b63\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u52a0\u5165\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5373\u53ef\u53c2\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u793e\u533a\u5404\u7c7b\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4ea4\u6d41\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fde\u63a5\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8<\/a><\/span>
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\u201c\u540eChatGPT\u201d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u62db\u52df\u4e2d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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2022\u5e7411\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fOpenAI\u5f00\u53d1\u7684ChatGPT\u3002\u4ece\u95ee\u7b54\u5230\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ece\u63d0\u53d6\u6458\u8981\u5230\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\uff0cChatGPT\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u901a\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u3001\u8c37\u6b4c\u3001\u767e\u5ea6\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u3001\u8baf\u98de\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5927\u4f6c\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6469\u62f3\u64e6\u638c\u51c6\u5907\u5165\u573a\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u51b7\u9759\u4e00\u4e0b\u2026\u2026 \u73b0\u5728 all in \u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5408\u9002\uff1f\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0cChatGPT\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60+\u5927\u6570\u636e+\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\u65e9\u57285\u5e74\u524d\u7684AlphaGo\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u706b\u70ed\u4e86\u30025\u5e74\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u6293\u4f4f\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u51ed\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u642d\u4e0a\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8fd9\u8d9f\u5217\u8f66\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7279\u522b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u540e ChatGPT\u201d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\uff0c\u7531\u5317\u5e08\u5927\u6559\u6388\u3001\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5f20\u6c5f\u8001\u5e08\u8054\u5408\u8096\u8fbe\u3001\u674e\u5ae3\u7136\u3001\u5d14\u9e4f\u3001\u4faf\u6708\u6e90\u3001\u949f\u7ff0\u5ef7\u3001\u5362\u71da\u7b49\u591a\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u68b3\u7406ChatGPT\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u5f31\u70b9\u4e0e\u77ed\u677f\u3002\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c2023\u5e743\u67083\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u4e94\u665a 19:00-21:00\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u62a5\u540d\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a
<\/span><\/section>\n
\u201c\u540e ChatGPT\u201d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u4ece\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5230\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668<\/a>
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\u62a5\u540d\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/study_group\/23?from=wechat<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. <\/strong>ChatGPT \u4e3a\u5565\u90a3\u4e48\u725b\uff1f\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8db3\u591f\u5927\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u65b0\u80fd\u529b<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1f\u517c\u8bba\u4e00\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong><\/strong>\u8ba9 ChatGPT \u62e5\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u6307\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5965\u79d8<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
4. \u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
5. \u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u667aVIP\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u5168\u7ad9\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
6. \u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n


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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

<\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bed \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u836f\u7269\u53ea\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u65e0\u6548\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 ChatGPT \u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8fdd\u80cc\u5e38\u8bc6\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff1f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u75c7\u7ed3\u6216\u8bb8\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u6027\u201d\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u5728 Nature \u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\u7406\u89e3\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u5177\u5907\u5e94\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316\u73af\u5883\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":41067,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41075"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41075"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41075\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/41067"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41075"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=41075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}