{"id":41284,"date":"2023-03-15T18:57:11","date_gmt":"2023-03-15T10:57:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=41284"},"modified":"2023-03-15T18:57:11","modified_gmt":"2023-03-15T10:57:11","slug":"science-%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92%ef%bc%9a%e6%98%86%e8%99%ab%e5%a4%a7%e8%84%91%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e7%bb%84%e6%8f%ad%e7%a4%ba%e5%a4%9a%e6%84%9f%e5%ae%98%e6%95%b4%e5%90%88%e6%9c%ba%e5%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=41284","title":{"rendered":"Science \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u6606\u866b\u5927\u8111\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec4\u63ed\u793a\u591a\u611f\u5b98\u6574\u5408\u673a\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u5927\u8111\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec4\u3001\u56fe\u8c31\u5d4c\u5165\u6280\u672f\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u805a\u7c7b\u3001\u591a\u611f\u5b98\u6574\u5408\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aThe connectome of an insect brain<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u6765\u6e90\uff1aScience<\/em><\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.add9330<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/section>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u5bf9\u5168\u8111\u6210\u50cf\u5e76\u4ece\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u91cd\u5efa\u8111\u56de\u8def\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002 \u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u624d\u7ed8\u5236\u51fa\u4e09\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u795e\u7ecf\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec4<\/span>\uff08connectome\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u79c0\u4e3d\u7ebf\u866b<\/span>\uff08C. elegans<\/em>\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6d77\u9798\u7684\u5e7c\u866b<\/span>\uff08Ciona intestinalis<\/em>\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u8282\u52a8\u7269\u675c\u6c0f\u6241\u866b\u7684\u5e7c\u866b<\/span>\uff08Platynereis dumerilii<\/em>\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6606\u866b\u3001\u9c7c\u7c7b\u548c\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7b49\u5927\u578b\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ea\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u5b50\u533a\u57df\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u8111\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u8ba1\u7b97\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u5206\u6563\u4f46\u53c8\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8111\u533a\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5c31\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5927\u8111\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec4\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u6709\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
Winding \u7b49\u4eba\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u8868\u4e8eScience<\/em>\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e09\u7ef4\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u679c\u8747\u5e7c\u866b\u8111<\/span>\uff08\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u7a81\u89e6\u3001\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5927\u8111\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1b\u5305\u62ec3016\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u548c548,000\u4e2a\u7a81\u89e6\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u679c\u8747\u5e7c\u866b\u8111\u56de\u8def\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u8c31\u5d4c\u5165\u6280\u672f<\/span>\uff08graph spectral embedding\uff09<\/span>\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8fdb\u884c\u805a\u7c7b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u67a2<\/span>\uff08in-out hubs\uff09\uff0873%\uff09<\/span>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7a81\u89e6\u540e\u6216\u9a71\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/span>\uff08dopaminergic neuron\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7a81\u89e6\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u5f81<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff09<\/span>\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u5185\u5728\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8de8\u591a\u7a81\u89e6\u901a\u8def\u7684\u5168\u8111\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u524d\u9988<\/span>\uff08\u4ece\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u8f93\u51fa\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u901a\u8def\u3001\u591a\u611f\u5b98\u6574\u5408\u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u534a\u8111\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u591a\u611f<\/strong>\u5b98<\/strong>\u6574\u5408\u673a\u5236\u3001\u5927\u8111\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8de8\u534a\u8111\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u5faa\u73af\u7279\u6027\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u56de\u8def\u7531\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u5c42\u6377\u5f84\u548c\u5d4c\u5957\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7d22<\/span>\uff08nerve cord\uff09<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u4e0b\u884c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u8fd0\u52a8\u524d\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u5206\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u63cf\u7ed8\u5927\u8111\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u56fe1. \u679c\u8747\u5e7c\u866b\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec4<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u56fe2. \u53cc\u4fa7\u548c\u5bf9\u4fa7\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u534a\u7403\u95f4\u901a\u8baf\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u56fe3. \u5168\u8111\u5faa\u73af\u901a\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

NeuroAI\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u62db\u52df\u4e2d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n
\n

\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

NeuroAI \u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df<\/a><\/span><\/strong>
<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. <\/strong>Nat. Hum. Behav. \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u542c\u5230\u8bed\u97f3\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u7f16\u7801\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u9690\u542b\u51e0\u4f55\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u8111\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong><\/strong>\u9c7c\u7fa4\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff1a\u5728\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e0e\u79e9\u5e8f\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u6001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u4f5c<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
4. \u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
5. \u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u667aVIP\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u5168\u7ad9\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
6. \u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

<\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u5927\u8111\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec4\u3001\u56fe\u8c31\u5d4c\u5165\u6280\u672f\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u805a\u7c7b\u3001\u591a\u611f\u5b98\u6574\u5408\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60 \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aThe connectome of an insect brain \u8bba\u6587\u6765\u6e90\uff1aScience \u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.add9330 \u7531\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u9650\u5236\uff0c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":41278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41284"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41284"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41284\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/41278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41284"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41284"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41284"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=41284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}