{"id":41929,"date":"2023-04-18T19:08:59","date_gmt":"2023-04-18T11:08:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=41929"},"modified":"2023-04-18T19:08:59","modified_gmt":"2023-04-18T11:08:59","slug":"%e6%84%8f%e8%af%86%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e5%88%9d%e6%8e%a2%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%ae%a9%e5%a4%a7%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e5%85%b7%e5%a4%87%e8%87%aa%e6%88%91%e6%84%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=41929","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668\u201d\u521d\u63a2\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u968f\u7740\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/span>\uff08AGI\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c31\u8fde\u4eba\u7c7b\u672c\u8eab\u90fd\u5f88\u96be\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u601d\u8003\u5374\u4ece\u672a\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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1. \u4ece\u8bed\u8a00\u884c\u4e3a\u89d2\u5ea6\uff1a\u50cf\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8be6\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u673a\u5668\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u5373\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u4eba\u65e0\u5f02\u3002\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u4ece\u5b9e\u73b0\u610f\u8bc6\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5b9e\u73b0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u8111\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u5c42\u9762\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8111\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5982\u4e34\u754c\u76f8\u53d8\u7b49\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u4ece\u5b9e\u73b0\u610f\u8bc6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7ed3\u6784\u89d2\u5ea6\uff1a\u8fd9\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u89d2\u5ea6\u662f\u5f20\u6c5f\u8001\u5e08\u81ea\u5df1\u601d\u8003\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6784\u6210\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6307\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u5f88\u5355\u8c03\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5177\u5907\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8fdb\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u601d\u8003\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u610f\u8bc6\u6709\u4f55\u7528\u5904\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u8bc6\uff1f<\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u4f1a\u505a\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6574\u5408\u3002\u5728\u300a\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5feb\u4e0e\u6162\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u8111\u67092\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5feb\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\uff08\u7cfb\u7edf1\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6162\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\uff08\u7cfb\u7edf2\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u7c97\u6d45\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5feb\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u504f\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u6162\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u504f\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6162\u7cfb\u7edf\u6267\u884c\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span>\u4e16\u754c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7531\u5f88\u591a\u5e76\u884c\u7684 agent \u6784\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e76\u884c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8981\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53<\/span>\uff08integration\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e32\u884c\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6211\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4ece\u5e76\u884c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e32\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u201d\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u4f20\u8f93\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u6837\u60f3\u5f88\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u6837\u60f3\u2014\u2014\u5047\u8bbe\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u5408\u7684\u8bdd\u2014\u2014\u610f\u8bc6\u53c8\u4eff\u4f5b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd bottleneck\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u963b\u788d\u4fe1\u606f\u9ad8\u6548\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u8111\u548c\u4eba\u8111\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u4f1a\u6bd4\u4eba\u4eec\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u624d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u9664\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u7528\u5904\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u201c\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u601d<\/strong>\u201d\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u6539\u8fdb<\/strong>\u201d\u751a\u81f3\u201d\u81ea\u6211\u89e3\u91ca<\/strong>\u201c\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u5217\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8fd9\u51e0\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7279\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u7684\u5b57\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Self-Refine: Iterative Refinement with Self-Feedback<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2303.17651<\/span><\/p>\n


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Reflexion: an autonomous agent with dynamic memory and self-reflection<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2303.11366<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u81ea\u6211\u6539\u8fdb
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Large Language Models Can Self-Improve<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2210.11610<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\u81ea\u6211\u89e3\u91ca<\/p>\n

Self-explaining AI as an alternative to interpretable AI<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2002.05149<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/section>\n
\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u89e3\u91ca\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u60f3\u8ba9AI\u5177\u5907\u89e3\u91ca\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4e86\u89e3\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u80fd\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u89e3\u91ca\u201d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5b83\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u5b83\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4fe1\u8d56\u611f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u4eba\u9645\u4ea4\u5f80\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u90a3\u4e48\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u7eb5\u89c2\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u7684\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u589e\u957f\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ece\u4eba\u548c\u4eba\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u548c\u4eba\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u535a\u5f08\u73af\u5883\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u53cd\u7167\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u9762\u955c\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u53c8\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u6211\u201d\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4f1a\u5bf9\u522b\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684MIT\u548cGoogle\u8054\u5408\u51fa\u54c1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5c31\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7684\u201c\u897f\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8AI\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/h1>\n
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h1>\n

Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior<\/h1>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2304.03442<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u867d\u7136\u8fd1\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7ed9\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u63d0\u5347\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u7cbe\u70bc\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u89e3\u91ca\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u52a0\u4e86\u4e2a\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\u2014\u2014\u4f9d\u7136\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u81ea\u6307\u673a\u5668\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6790\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u89c2\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u81ea\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u8fd8\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u57fa\u4e8e LLM \u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u201d\u81ea\u6211\u201c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u671f\u5f85\u548c\u5174\u594b\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76 <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/section>\n
\u4ece\u5f15\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5728\u300aWhat is consciousness, and could machines have it?\u300b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u81f3\u5c11\u67093\u91cd\u542b\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1. C0\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5373\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u53c2\u4e0e\uff1f\u4f5c\u8005\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5bf9\u6210\u719f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2. C1\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u5373\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u5408\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u201c\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u5408\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u91cf\u8861\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3. C2\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u63a7\u2014\u2014\u5373\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u770b\u89c1\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 Dan Simons & Christopher Chabris \u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u201d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u201c\u6ce8\u610f\u77ac\u8131\u201d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Gorillas in Our Midst: Sustained Inattentional Blindness for Dynamic Events<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1068\/p281059<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

 <\/span>
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\u6ce8\u610f\u77ac\u8131\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/span>\uff08attentional wink\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u8111\u7728\u773c\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8981\u6c42\u88ab\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u63a5\u7eed\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u95f4\u9694\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u77ed\uff0c\u88ab\u8bd5\u4f1a\u201c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u201d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u2014\u2014\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u628a\u95f4\u9694\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u957f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u88ab\u8bd5\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u770b\u5230\u201d\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5c31\u90fd\u5728\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4f1a\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5212\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u68cb\u76d8\u683c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5728\u5212\u5206\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5b83\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u89c9\u5bdf\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5904\u7406\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u4e86\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u68cb\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684A, B\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7070\u5ea6\u4eae\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u603b\u662f\u4ee5\u4e3aA, B\u4e0d\u540c\u8272\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u903b\u8f91\u5904\u7406\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u2014\u2014\u8ba4\u4e3aB\u5728\u9634\u5f71\u91cc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5B\u7684\u989c\u8272\u66f4\u6df1\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u8111\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u51b3\u7b56\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u201c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u52a0\u5de5\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u201c\u88c2\u8111\u4eba\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u5de6\u8111\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u201c\u7f16\u6545\u4e8b\u201d\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba9\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u8bd5\uff0c\u628a\u624b\u6d78\u6ce1\u5728\u51b0\u6c34\u91cc\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d78\u6ce1\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u4e14\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6d78\u6ce1\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5feb\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5077\u5077\u628a\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u6e29\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u8bd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u505a\u5b8c\u4e24\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u540e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u95ee\u88ab\u8bd5\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u91cd\u590d\u505a\u54ea\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u300280%\u7684\u88ab\u8bd5\u613f\u610f\u518d\u505a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d78\u6ce1\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f\uff0c90s\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u7684\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u201c\u611f\u53d7\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u7b49\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5feb\u5230\u7ed3\u675f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u66f4\u5728\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
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 <\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/section>\n
\u5982\u679c\u521a\u624d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u91cc\u60f3\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece60\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u800c\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u505a\u51b3\u7b56\u662f\u77ac\u95f4\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u6df1\u5904\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u53f7\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u505a\u51b3\u7b56\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u8bd5\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u5927\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u540e\u6309\u4e0b\u624b\u91cc\u7684\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u91cc\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8111\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u6309\u4e0b\u6309\u94ae\u524d500ms<\/span>\uff08\u534a\u79d2\u949f\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ea7\u751f\u8111\u7535\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e86\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u5728\u51b3\u7b56\u524d\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ba9\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u81ea\u6211\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4f55\u65f6\u5728\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u6309\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u6bd4500ms\u9760\u540e\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6bd4\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u9760\u524d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u8d34\u5408\u90a3\u4e2a\u8bcd\u201c\u8d77\u5fc3\u52a8\u5ff5\u201d\uff0c\u5148\u6709\u7684\u662f\u201c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7RP\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6W\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u505a\u51fa\u52a8\u4f5c\u662fM\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9996\u5148\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5148\u6709\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u884c\u52a8<\/strong>\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fd8\u4ece\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u201d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u6309\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u524d\u671f\u5c06\u8fd1500\u6beb\u79d2\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u7531\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u8eab\u4f53\u201d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8981\u505a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u8eab\u4f53\u51b3\u5b9a\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u540e\u9762\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/section>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u770b\u89c1\u610f\u8bc6\u5417\uff1f\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u4e66\u300a<\/span>\u8111\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6<\/span>\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u610f\u8bc6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u901a\u8fbe\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u89c6\u89c9\u4efb\u52a1\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728360-500ms\u7684\u65f6\u5019<\/span>\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u5ea6\u548cLibet\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u5ea6\u76f8\u5f53\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u653e\u7535\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u201c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u533a\u57df\u201d\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u653e\u7535\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u8111\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u57df<\/span>\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u3001\u9876\u53f6\u3001\u989e\u53f6\u7b49\u533a\u57df\uff09<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u5373\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u8111\u533a\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u8bc6\u8111\u533a\u540e\uff0c\u653e\u7535\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5267\u70c8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u653e\u7535\u7684\u96ea\u5d29\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5404\u79cd\u533a\u57df\u7684\u96ea\u5d29\u6548\u679c\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u76f8\u5bf9\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5168\u5c40\u6027\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u6027\uff0c\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u9ad8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6027\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u540e\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u548c\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u4e5f\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u4fe1\u53f7\u67094\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u8d85\u8fc7\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u201c\u96ea\u5d29\u201d\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u8111\u7535\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cdP3\u6ce2\uff08\u4e66\u4e2d\u6709\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6ce2\u5f62\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6ce2\u5f62\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u523a\u6fc0\u76841\/3s\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3aP3\u6ce2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u754c\u5b9a\u6709\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u540e\u671f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9ad8\u9891\u632f\u8361\uff0c\u548cgamma\u6ce2\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff08\u4eba\u7c7b\u6e05\u9192\u65f6\u7684\u6ce2\u5f62\uff09\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u8111\u533a\u4f1a\u540c\u6b65\u4ea4\u6362\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/h2>\n

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<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5efa\u6a21<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/section>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u548c\u544a\u8bc9\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u7406\u8bba\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u5168\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0cGlobal Workspace Theory<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u5408\u8bba\uff0cIntegrated Information Theory<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u4e00\u9636\/\u9ad8\u9636\u7406\u8bba\uff0cFirst-Order \/ Higher-Order Theories<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u9996\u5148\u6765\u8bf4\u5168\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\uff08global workspace theory\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5806\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eAPP\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e73\u65f6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u610f\u8bc6\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u800c\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5168\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u573a\u5408\/\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0b\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u53bb\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u821e\u53f0\u7684\u4e2d\u592e<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f88\u591a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u89c4\u5212\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5168\u8111\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u8fd8\u80fd\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53bb\u53d1\u653e\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u7ed9\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u5feb\u901f\u4ea7\u751f\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u73b0\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u5728\u5927\u8111\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8de8\u8111\u533a\u7684\u957f\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fde\u63a5\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u5168\u5c40\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u30022017\u5e74\uff0c\u300aNeuroscience\u300b\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u5de8\u5927\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de<\/a>\u201d<\/span>\uff08Giant Neuron\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u989c\u8272\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7a81\u89e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a81\u89e6\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u8111\u201d\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u5168\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u201c\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba<\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\uff08Integrated Information Theory\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u4ece5\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u516c\u7406\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5b9a\u91cf\u523b\u753b\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4f1a\u5177\u5907\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\u4e24\u6761\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

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\uff081\uff09\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6574\u5408\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u6574\u6709\u5206\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8111\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53c8\u8981\u88ab\u6574\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff082\uff09\u56e0\u679c\u529b\uff0c\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u88ab\u6574\u5408\u540e\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8981\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u529b\u91cf\u201d<\/span>\uff08causal power\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u4e0e\u5168\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7406\u8bba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u529b\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5168\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\u57df<\/span>\uff08\u821e\u53f0\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\u9700\u8981\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u80fd\u7ed9\u5176\u5b83\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u65bd\u52a0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u91cf\u5730\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u5ea6\u201d \u03c6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u53ea\u6db5\u76d62\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u91cc\u7684\u5927\u03c6\uff0c\u523b\u753b\u7684\u662f\u8fd92\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u4f5c\u4e3a\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u6574\u4f53<\/span>\uff082\u5355\u5143\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09<\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u751f\u56e0\u679c\u8054\u7cfb<\/span>\uff08\u89c1\u53f3\u4fa7\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f16\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5728\u53f3\u4fa7\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u7bad\u5934\u524d\u662f t \u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u7bad\u5934\u540e\u662f t+1 \u65f6\u523b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u523b\u753b\u7684\u662f\uff0ct \u65f6\u523b\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u5c40\u90e8\u6216\u6574\u4f53\u4f1a\u5bf9 t+1 \u65f6\u523b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u6216\u6574\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e0\u679c\u529b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f2\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8<\/span>\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u67092\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u72ec\u81ea\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5411\u4e0b\u56e0\u679c\u201d\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c55\u73b0\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u201c\u5411\u4e0b\u56e0\u679c\u201d\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u96c6\u667a\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u548c\u591a\u79cd\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u7ea7\u548c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u8de8\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u96c6\u667a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u6d8c\u73b0\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u4e0e\u81ea\u6307\u2014\u2014\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u80fd\u5426\u7834\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u8c1c<\/a>\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f53\u4f1a\u5411\u4e0b\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\u62cd\u6253\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ecd\u65e7\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u624b\u81c2\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u5927\u91cf\u7ec6\u80de\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1b\u800c\u4ece\u201c\u6211\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u5c42\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u88ab\u201c\u6211\u201d\u5236\u7ea6\u7684\u3002\u540a\u8be1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u201d\u662f\u7531\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5047\u4f7f\u6309\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8bba<\/span>\uff08\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u6027\u662f\u7531\u7ec6\u80de\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u201c\u6211\u201d\u4f1a\u5bb3\u6015\u706b\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ec6\u80de\u5bb3\u6015\u706b\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u4e00\u88ab\u706b\u70e7\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4fe1\u5ff5\u505a\u51fa\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u60dc\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8e\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u88ab\u706b\u70e7\u6b7b\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u5230\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5012\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u91ca\u5374\u663e\u5f97\u5197\u4f59\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u89e6\u53ca\u5230\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff1a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u4fe1\u5ff5\u800c\u727a\u7272\uff1b\u8682\u8681\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u8681\u7fa4\u800c\u727a\u7272\uff1b\u201c\u6211\u201d\u5b58\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u62cd\u6253\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u53d1\u51fa\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u4e4b\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u56e0\u679c\u7bad\u5934\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u6307\u5411\u4e2a\u4f53\uff1a\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u62cd\u6253\u624b\u81c2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u4e5f\u968f\u52a8\u4f5c\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u800c\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u529b\u201d\uff0ccausal power\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Beyond integrated information: A taxonomy of information dynamics phenomena<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1909.02297<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u6307\u5411\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982 Y = A XOR B\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u786e\u5b9aY\u7684\u53d6\u503c\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u77e5\u9053A\u548cB\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53d6\u503c\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5bf9Y\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u4ecd\u65e7\u6beb\u65e0\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4A\u4e0eB\u7684\u534f\u540c<\/span>\uff08\u6574\u4f53\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5bf9Y\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662fA\u6216B\u5bf9Y\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709 n \u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u6001\u81f3\u5c11\u662f 2^n \u79cd\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u6001\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u6001\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u5408\u8bba\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u529b\uff0ccausal power\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e00\u9636\/\u9ad8\u9636\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u3001\u81ea\u6307\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u540e\u9762\u4e13\u95e8\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8fd8\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u300a\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u4f17\u591a\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\uff1f<\/a>\u300b<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Theories of consciousness<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41583-022-00587-4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u8bf4\u5b8c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bf4\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5bf9\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u592b\u5987<\/span>\uff08Lenore Bluma\u548cManuel Blum\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5728PNAS\u4e0a\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u201c\u8bba\u6587\u7b14\u8bb0\u201d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u201d\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
A theory of consciousness from a theoretical computer science perspective: Insights from the Conscious Turing Machine<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2115934119<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u201c\u5168\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u7ed9\u94fa\u57ab\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u5806\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u5e95\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5404\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u5c40\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0a\u884c\u548c\u4e0b\u884c\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u7531\u4e0a\u56fe\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e0a\u884c\u201d\u673a\u5236\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a up-tree \u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u5f80\u4e0a\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u610f\u8bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4e0a\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6c42\u548c\u5e76\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6a21\u4eff\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u91c7\u6837\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u884c\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4e00\u65e6\u8fdb\u5165\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5168\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u610f\u8bc6\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u884c down-tree \u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\uff0c\u8ba9\u4fe1\u606f\u5e7f\u64ad\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u6d4b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u975e\u5e38\u50cf\u201c\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u767d\u677f\u673a\u5236\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5f88\u591a\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u7ade\u4e89\u5f80\u767d\u677f\u4e0a\u5199\uff0c\u5199\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6240\u6709\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5e76\u4e89\u76f8\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u7684\u673a\u5236\u548c\u767d\u677f\u673a\u5236\u975e\u5e38\u50cf\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a learning \u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6240\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u67092\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e00\u8d77\u6210\u529f\u5904\u7406\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\/\u67d0\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4f1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u8fd92\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u662f\u7528 Hebb \u5b66\u4e60\u7387\u539f\u7406\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u68af\u5ea6\u53cd\u4f20\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u70b9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u672a\u6765\u518d\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd92\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5c31\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u548c\u5168\u5c40\u7a7a\u95f4\u7406\u8bba\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u6ce8\u610f\u77ac\u8131\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u9057\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u60f3\u8c61\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a2\u7d22\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u60f3\u8c61\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff0cLSTM \u4e4b\u7236\uff0c\u57282012\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a World Models<\/span>\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5176\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5185\u5d4c\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5373 world model\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u5185\u5d4c\u4e86\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u66f4\u52a0\u5145\u5206\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a Agent \u53ef\u4ee5 dreaming\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/p>\n

World Models<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1803.10122<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Dream to Control: Learning Behaviors by Latent Imagination<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1912.01603<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Mastering Diverse Domains through World Models<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2301.04104<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a RNN\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e24\u7ec4\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e00\u7ec4\u662f\u88ab\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u81ea\u8eab\u5728 t-1 \u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aRNN\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684 state\/reward\/action\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60 Agent \u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u523b\u610f\u5730\u53bb\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\uff08\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u5236\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5 dreaming\u2014\u2014\u800c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u66f4\u52a0\u5145\u5206\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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dreaming \u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\uff0c\u628a\u4e0d\u592a\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u505a\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u5047\u60f3\u7684 action\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6210\u865a\u62df\u7684 action\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u67d0\u4e2a t \u65f6\u523b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8ba9 world model \u8fd9\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5668\uff0c\u6765\u751f\u6210\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u7684 action\/state\u548creward\uff0c\u518d\u62ff\u8fd9\u4e9b dreaming \u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u6267\u884c\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 dreaming \u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f18\u5316\u76ee\u6807\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u8ba9 reward \u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8bad\u7ec3\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 CMA-ES \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5212\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u89c4\u5212\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f18\u5316\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5373\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u62df\u5668\uff0cAgent\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u6765\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u7684World Model\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u7684action\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Separating the World and Ego Models for Self-Driving<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2204.07184<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u4f5c\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9057\u61be\u662f\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u91cc\u4f9d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u6211<\/span>\uff08self\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a action \u91cd\u65b0\u5582\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u201c\u53cd\u601d\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u53ca\u201c\u53cd\u601d\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53cd\u601d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u5efa\u6a21\u7684 world model \u91cc\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86 self \u7684\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u6709\u7684 world model  \u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u81ea\u8eab\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9057\u61be\u662f\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u7cfb\u5217\u7684 dreaming \u505a\u68a6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u3002agent \u4f1a\u523b\u610f\u5730\u628a\u201c\u6253\u6e38\u620f\u201d\u548c\u505a\u68a6\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u4e86\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u65f6\u523b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u6362\u751a\u81f3\u540c\u65f6\u505a\u8fd9\u4e24\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span> <\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

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\u90a3\u4e48\u56de\u987e\u521a\u624d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5b9e\u73b0\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5efa\u6a21\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b4\u4e2a\u8bbe\u60f3\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u610f\u8bc6\u5efa\u6a21\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf1\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf2\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u70b9\u548c\u5168\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7406\u8bba\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf2\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u529b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u70b9\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf2\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\u5efa\u6a21\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u50cf world model \u4e00\u6837\u8981\u80fd\u60f3\u8c61\u548c\u6267\u884c\u89c4\u5212\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u6700\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u628a self \u653e\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

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\u81ea\u6307\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

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\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u610f\u8bc6\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u81ea\u6307\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u81ea\u6307\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u6307\u5177\u5907\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u601d\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u60f3\u8c61\u7b49\u601d\u7ef4\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u8111\u3002\u800c\u81ea\u6307\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u5373\u5c06\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u81ea\u6307\u539f\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u601d\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u60f3\u8c61\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4f1a\u663e\u7136\u5305\u542b\u524d\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6307\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u201d\u81ea\u6211\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u800c\u524d\u8005\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6620\u5c04\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u771f\u5b9e\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u6307\u610f\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u4ee5\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7684\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u540e\u6ca1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u901a\u8fc7DNA\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u751f\u547d\u57fa\u4e8e DNA \u7684\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u539f\u7406\u50cf\u6781\u4e86\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u7684\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u673a\u5668\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982DNA\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e94\u5230\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u957f\u957f\u7eb8\u5e26\uff0c\u800c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u6784\u9020\u5668<\/span>\uff08Universal Constructor\uff09<\/span>\u6839\u636e\u7eb8\u5e26\u6784\u9020\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f46DNA\u5408\u6210\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u51af\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6784\u9020\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7DNA\u6784\u9020\u51fa\u6765<\/span>\uff08\u5982RNA\u751f\u547d\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u590d\u5236\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u51af\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b55\u80b2\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u7684 DNA-\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u81ea\u6307\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b8c\u7f8e\u81ea\u6307\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8ba8\u8bba\u81ea\u6307\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7406\u89e3 GPT \u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u5462\uff1f\u8bda\u5982\u5f00\u7bc7\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4e3a\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u52a0\u4e0a\u201c\u53cd\u601d\u201d\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u601d\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5907\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u7684<\/span>\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u90fd\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u201c\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u635f\u5931\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u95ee\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u91cc\u7684 world model \u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u635f\u5931\u5417\uff1f\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u95ed\u773c\u60f3\u8c61\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u5f88\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u76f4\u63a5\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8868\u5f81\u8fc7\u7a0b\u663e\u7136\u662f\u6709\u635f\u5931\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u800c\u5f20\u6c5f\u8001\u5e08\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u635f\u5931\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e0b\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u660e\u6027\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u5efa\u6a21\u65e0\u635f\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u6307\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u6307\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668\u3002\u81ea\u6307\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u9020\u5728\u201c\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u201d\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u957f\u957f\u7684\u7eb8\u5e26\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\/\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5b83\u8fd0\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\/\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5b58\u50a8\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5728\u7eb8\u5e26\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7ed9\u56fe\u7075\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u662f\u5199\u6b7b\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u7eb8\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u4e32\u4fe1\u606f\uff0ct\u6b65\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7eb8\u5e26\u8bfb\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a Y = f(X) \u7684\u6620\u5c04\uff0cf\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u6240\u6709\u80fd\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u505a\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u505a\u6a21\u62df\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u56fe\u7075\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u6240\u6709\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u6709\u591a\u5927\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6570\u7684\u4e2a\u6570\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u7684\u4e2a\u6570<\/span>\uff08\u7eb8\u5e26\u65e0\u7a77\u957f\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8868\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u957f\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u963f\u5217\u592b\u6570 \u2135\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e6\u7c7b\u7684\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u901a\u7528\u56fe\u7075\u673a<\/span>\uff08Universal Turing Machine\uff0cUTM\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u522b\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a UTM \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u8eab\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u7eb8\u5e26\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u56fe\u7075\u673a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u2014\u2014\u901a\u7528\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u3002\u901a\u7528\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u628a\u5176\u5b83\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5199\u5230 UTM \u7684\u7eb8\u5e26\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u5373\u628a\u67d0\u4e2a\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u8fdb\u884c encoding\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6709\u4e86\u6e90\u7801\u548c\u6570\u636e\uff0cUTM \u5c31\u50cf\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u8fd9\u53f0\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u6709\u4e86\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u6307\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u81ea\u6307\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u8303\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u8fa8<\/span>\uff08tell\uff09<\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4ed6\u7269\u201d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u201c\u81ea\u6307\u201d\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u52a8\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u6b65\u8fed\u4ee3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65e0\u635f\u5730\u5f97\u5230\u65b0\u201c\u6211\u201d\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u6307\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u63a8\u8350\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53bb\u9605\u8bfb\u300a\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u3001\u57c3\u820d\u5c14\u3001\u5df4\u8d6b\u2014\u2014\u96c6\u5f02\u74a7\u4e4b\u5927\u6210\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u6666\u6da9\u96be\u61c2\u7684\u4e66\u300aComputability\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u65e2\u6df1\u5165\u53c8\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u5165\u95e8\u7ea7\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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N.J. Cutland: computability: an introduction of recursive function theory, 1980<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u66fe\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u6307\u6784\u9020\u51fa\u7f57\u7d20\u6096\u8bba\u548c\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u5b9a\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u6570\u5b66\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u800c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8fd9\u53f0\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u5374\u8ba9\u81ea\u6307\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u201c\u5efa\u6784\u201d\u80fd\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7684\u672c\u9886\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u91cc\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u673a\u5668\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5148\u590d\u5236\u7eb8\u5e26\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u518d\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u9020\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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John von Neumann: Theory of Self-reproducing Automata, 1965<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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