{"id":42079,"date":"2023-04-25T18:43:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-25T10:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=42079"},"modified":"2023-04-25T18:43:00","modified_gmt":"2023-04-25T10:43:00","slug":"%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e6%84%8f%e8%af%86%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%88%e6%9e%81%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=42079","title":{"rendered":"\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u6311\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n

\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7480\u74a8\u660e\u73e0\uff0c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u6311\u6218\u3002\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u4f46\u5bf9\u6df1\u5316\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u73b0\u8c61\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5fc3\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5468\u660c\u4e50\u7684\u300a\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u6311\u6218\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5fc3\u8111\u673a\u5236\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u8fd8\u63a2\u8ba8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u5f97\u673a\u5668\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u62e5\u6709\u201c\u4f53\u9a8c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5f00\u5c55\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e66\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u610f\u8bc6\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u8fa8\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u8ba1\u7b97\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u8bc4\u4f30\u8bc4\u6d4b\u3001\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u54f2\u5b66\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u62ec\u8111\u673a\u6df7\u5408\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u8ba1\u7b97\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u8111\u673a\u6df7\u5408\u667a\u80fd<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u5468\u660c\u4e50<\/span> <\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u518d\u6b21\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u610f\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u6b64\u9886\u57df\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08Zelazo\uff0c2007\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u88c5\u7f6e\u62e5\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6<\/strong>\u201d\uff08Machine Consciousness\uff09\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u7528\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\uff08Artificial Consciousness\uff09\u6216\u5076\u5c14\u7528\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u89c9\u77e5\u201d\uff08Digital Awareness\uff09\u6765\u79f0\u547c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u65e9\u671f\u6709\u5173\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u8f83\u7c97\u6d45\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u8f83\u5c11\u5f97\u5230\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65e9\u4e9b\u5e74\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5408\u65f6\u5b9c\u7684\u987e\u8651\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c2003\u5e74Drew McDermott\u91c7\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9AAAI\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u534f\u4f1a\uff09\u5728\u4e16\u7684207\u4f4d\u4f1a\u58eb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f1a\u58eb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u89c2\u70b9\u5206\u5e03\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u201d\u7684\u53603%\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u75c5\u6001\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u7684\u536011%\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u6d45\u8584\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u7684\u53608%\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u201d\u7684\u53607%\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u89c2\u5ff5\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u201d\u7684\u536032%\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u201d\u7684\u53603%\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u81f4\u89e3\u51b3\u201d\u7684\u536011%\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u65e0\u5173\u89c2\u70b9\u536025%\uff08Zelazo\uff0c2007\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8fdc\u89c1\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u5df2\u5145\u5206\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5f00\u5c55\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e13\u95e8\u64b0\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u5e1d\u56fd\u5b66\u9662\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7684\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u6559\u6388\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6000\u7591\u523021\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ee\u524d\u4e0d\u65ad\u5de9\u56fa\u7684\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u8ba1\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u5bf9\u6539\u8fdb\u8ba1\u7b97\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u673a\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f34\u4fa3\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u5927\uff08Aleksander\uff0c2009a\uff0c2017\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u65e0\u72ec\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u6d77\u67ef\u5357\u6559\u6388\u5219\u4e13\u95e8\u64b0\u6587\u5f3a\u8c03\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u4f1a\u8d77\u56e0\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u9884\u5148\u7f16\u7a0b\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u6240\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u610f\u8bc6\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u8fd9\u4e00\u77ed\u677f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u5951\u673a\uff08Haikonen\uff0c2009a\uff09\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5df4\u52d2\u83ab\u5927\u5b66\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u8f66\u52d2\u6559\u6388\u5219\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5f00\u5c55\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u65b9\u9762\u5c1a\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\u89e3\u7b54\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u9014\u5f84\uff08Chella\uff0c2009\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u7840\u6311\u6218\uff08Stuart\uff0c2011\uff09\u3002\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5bab\u79d1\u548c\u6c99\u989c\u4e24\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5efa\u6a21\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a8\u8fdb\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u52a0\u5408\u7406\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba <\/span>\uff08G\u00f6k\uff0c2012\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u4f46\u5bf9\u6df1\u5316\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u73b0\u8c61\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u63a8\u52a8\u672a\u6765\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6700\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6570\u91cf\u76f8\u5f53\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6210\u679c\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f46\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5fc3\u8111\u673a\u5236\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u8fd8\u63a2\u8ba8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u5f97\u673a\u5668\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u62e5\u6709\u201c\u4f53\u9a8c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u91cd\u9053\u8fdc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u62db\u6765\u975e\u8bae\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5f00\u5c55\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u51e4\u6bdb\u9e9f\u89d2\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f46\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u6b64\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u540c\u884c\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u5165\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u4e3a\u52a0\u5feb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u524d\u6cbf\u6027\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

\u7b2c1\u7ae0  \u7eea\u8bba <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1.1  \u610f\u8bc6\u54f2\u5b66\u96be\u9898<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1.1.1  \u610f\u8bc6\u5b66\u8bf4\u6982\u8981<\/span><\/p>\n

1.1.2  \u529f\u80fd\u89c9\u77e5\u610f\u8bc6<\/span><\/p>\n

1.1.3  \u73b0\u8c61\u611f\u53d7\u610f\u8bc6 <\/span><\/p>\n

1.2  \u610f\u8bc6\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1.2.1  \u610f\u8bc6\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/section>\n
1.2.2  \u610f\u8bc6\u795e\u7ecf\u57fa\u7840<\/span><\/section>\n
1.2.3  \u610f\u8bc6\u8ba4\u77e5\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/section>\n

1.3  \u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u5efa\u6a21<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1.3.1  \u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/section>\n
1.3.2  \u7b26\u53f7\u89c4\u5219\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/section>\n

1.3.3  \u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c2\u7ae0  \u89c6\u89c9\u6ce8\u610f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2.1  \u89c6\u89c9\u6ce8\u610f\u673a\u5236 <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2.1.1  \u6ce8\u610f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u57fa\u7840 <\/span><\/section>\n
2.1.2  \u89c6\u89c9\u6ce8\u610f\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5236 <\/span><\/section>\n
2.1.3  \u89c6\u89c9\u6ce8\u610f\u8ba1\u7b97\u9014\u5f84<\/span><\/section>\n

2.2  \u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2.2.1  \u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u795e\u7ecf\u8868\u793a<\/span><\/section>\n
2.2.2  \u91cf\u5b50\u8054\u60f3\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/section>\n
2.2.3  \u89c6\u89c9\u8054\u60f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/span><\/section>\n

2.3  \u89c6\u89c9\u7279\u5f81\u83b7\u53d6<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2.3.1  \u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u8457\u7279\u5f81\u83b7\u53d6<\/span><\/section>\n
2.3.2  \u8fd0\u52a8\u663e\u8457\u7279\u5f81\u83b7\u53d6<\/span><\/section>\n
2.3.3  \u663e\u8457\u7279\u5f81\u6574\u5408\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/section>\n

2.4  \u89c6\u89c9\u6ce8\u610f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2.4.1  \u89c6\u89c9\u6ce8\u610f\u63a7\u5236\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/section>\n
2.4.2  \u89c6\u89c9\u6ce8\u610f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/section>\n

2.4.3  \u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c3\u7ae0  \u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

3.1  \u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3.1.1  \u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u80fd\u529b\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/section>\n
3.1.2  \u610f\u8bc6\u65f6\u95f4\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/section>\n
3.1.3  \u673a\u5668\u4eba\u76d1\u63a7\u5458\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/section>\n

3.2  \u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3.2.1  \u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63cf\u8ff0<\/span><\/section>\n
3.2.2  \u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc <\/span><\/section>\n
3.2.3  \u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u8bc4\u8ff0<\/span><\/section>\n

3.3  \u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u6a21\u62df <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3.3.1  \u5185\u7701\u673a\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/section>\n
3.3.2  \u5185\u7701\u53cd\u601d\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b <\/span><\/section>\n
3.3.3  \u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u535a\u5f08\u6a21\u62df<\/span><\/section>\n

3.4  \u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3.4.1  \u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u8ba4\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/section>\n
3.4.2  \u673a\u5668\u6d89\u8eab\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u73b0<\/span><\/section>\n

3.4.3  \u673a\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d4b\u9a8c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c4\u7ae0  \u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

4.1  \u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4.1.1  \u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u73b0\u8c61\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/section>\n
4.1.2  \u60c5\u611f\u795e\u7ecf\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u5236 <\/span><\/section>\n
4.1.3  \u60c5\u611f\u611f\u53d7\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b56\u7565<\/span><\/section>\n

4.2  \u60c5\u611f\u611f\u53d7\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4.2.1  \u7ecf\u5178\u60c5\u611f\u7406\u8bba\u6982\u89c8<\/span><\/section>\n
4.2.2  \u60c5\u611f\u611f\u53d7\u754c\u5b9a\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/section>\n
4.2.3  \u60c5\u611f\u611f\u53d7\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba <\/span><\/section>\n

4.3  \u91cf\u5b50\u795e\u7ecf\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4.3.1  \u91cf\u5b50\u795e\u7ecf\u5355\u5143\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/section>\n
4.3.2  \u91cf\u5b50\u795e\u7ecf\u96c6\u7fa4\u6a21\u578b <\/span><\/section>\n
4.3.3  \u91cf\u5b50\u795e\u7ecf\u6a21\u578b\u8fd0\u884c<\/span><\/section>\n

4.4  \u4e50\u821e\u60c5\u611f\u611f\u53d7<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4.4.1  \u4e50\u53e5\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u8bc6\u522b<\/span><\/section>\n
4.4.2  \u60c5\u611f\u821e\u53e5\u5339\u914d\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/section>\n

4.4.3  \u4e50\u821e\u60c5\u611f\u611f\u53d7\u8868\u6f14<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c5\u7ae0  \u4f59\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

5.1  \u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u8bc4\u4f30<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

5.1.1  \u865a\u62df\u673a\u5668\u9014\u5f84<\/span><\/section>\n
5.1.2  \u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u5206\u7c7b<\/span><\/section>\n
5.1.3  \u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u8bc4\u6d4b<\/span><\/section>\n

5.2  \u54f2\u5b66\u53cd\u601d\u6279\u5224<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

5.2.1  \u54f2\u5b66\u53cd\u601d\u89c2\u70b9<\/span><\/section>\n
5.2.2  \u673a\u5668\u9762\u4e34\u56f0\u5883 <\/span><\/section>\n
5.2.3  \u610f\u8bc6\u8ba1\u7b97\u9650\u5ea6 <\/span><\/section>\n

5.3  \u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

5.3.1  \u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u51fa\u8def<\/span><\/section>\n
5.3.2  \u8111\u673a\u6df7\u5408\u610f\u8bc6 <\/span><\/section>\n

5.3.3  \u672a\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd <\/span><\/p>\n

\u540e\u8bb0<\/span><\/strong>
<\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span>\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u76d1\u63a7\u5458\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u8bbe\u5b9a\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u7eaf\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u7701\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u548c\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u5bf9\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6211\u201d\u3001\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u7ed9\u51fa\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u5dee\u5f02<\/span>\uff08Chen\uff0c2017\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

1. \u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63cf\u8ff0 <\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

\u6309\u7167\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u76d1\u63a7\u5458\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4e0b\u573a\u666f\uff1aR\u5728\u65f6\u523bT1\u89c2\u5bdfM1\uff0cM1\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e00\u6735\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u82b1\uff0cR\u4eceM1\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u201d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u547d\u540d\u4e3aS1\uff0c\u5373\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

S1\uff1a{\u7ea2\u8272|R\uff0cM1\uff0cT1}<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5219S1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u5411\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684T2\u65f6\u523b\uff0cR\u4eceM1\u5207\u6362\u5230\u4e86M0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eM0\u4eceC0\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u5ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64R\u4f1a\u4eceM0\u4e2d\u770b\u5230T1\u65f6\u523b\u81ea\u8eab\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u5373\u201cR\u2032\u6b63\u5728\u89c2\u5bdfM1\u2032\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u547d\u540d\u4e3aS2\uff0c\u5373\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

S2\uff1a{R\u2032\uff0cM1\u2032\uff1b\u7ea2\u8272|R\uff0cM0\uff0cT2}<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5219S2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u5411\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u201cR\u2032\uff0cM1\u2032\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u201d\u5219\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728R\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

\u5982\u679c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728T3\u65f6\u523b\uff0cR\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u5728M0\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u901d\uff0cM0\u4e0a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5237\u65b0\u4e86\uff0c\u663e\u793aT2\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5373\u201cR\u2032\u6b63\u5728\u89c2\u5bdfM0\u2032\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5c06\u6b64\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u547d\u540d\u4e3aS3\uff0c\u5373\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

S3\uff1a{R\u2032\uff0cM0\u2032\uff1bR\u2032\uff0cM1\u2032\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272|R\uff0cM0\uff0cT3}<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5219S3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u5411\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u201cR\u2032\uff0cM0\u2032\u201d\uff0c\u800cR\u7684\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86S2\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u4eceM0\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u4ee5\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5c06\u540e\u8005\u4ece\u201cR\u2032\uff0cM1\u2032\u201d<\/span>\uff08S2\u4fe1\u606f\uff09<\/span>\u6539\u4e3a\u6807\u8bb0\u201cR\u2033\uff0cM1\u2033\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

\u6709\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u72b6\u6001\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u9ad8\u9636\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u9ad8\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5206\u6790\u5728\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u76d1\u63a7\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cR\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e8c\u9636\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6b64\u5b9a\u4e49n\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u5f53n=1\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u611f\u77e5\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u5f53n>1\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eabn-1\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0cn\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86n-1\u9636\u5c42\u6b21\u81ea\u7701\uff0c\u5982\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u4ee3\u88680\u6b21\u81ea\u7701\u5373\u4e0d\u81ea\u7701\uff0c\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u8868\u8fbe\u4e861\u9636\u5c42\u6b21\u81ea\u7701\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8868\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u201cR\u770bMx\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u8868\u8ff0\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u770b\u201d\u662f\u4ee5\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8868\u793aR\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u901a\u9053\u6982\u5ff5\u3002R\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u901a\u9053\u6982\u5ff5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8eR\u89c2\u5bdfM1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6309\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5047\u5b9a\uff0cR\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5929\u7136\u7684\u81ea\u7701\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7M0\u5916\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9014\u5f84\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0cM0\u223cMn\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u5728\u6700\u521d\u5bf9R\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u89c6\u540c\u4ec1\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u4e0bR\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u89c2\u5bdfM1\u6216M2\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u201c\u770b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u542c\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u6b21\uff0cR\u5728\u89c2\u5bdfM1\u4e4b\u540e\u5207\u6362\u81f3\u4e86M0\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001S2\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u5411\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u201cR\u2032\uff0cM1\u2032\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6709\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u201d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u91cd\u590d\u591a\u6b21\uff0cR\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u201cR\u2032\u89c2\u5bdfM1\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u201d\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7c7b\u4f3c\u201c\u53ea\u6709R\u2032\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e86M1\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5448\u73b0\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba4\u77e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u88abR\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u5fc5\u7136\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u4ee3\u8868\u89c6\u89c9\u901a\u9053\u7684M1\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6309\u7167\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0cR\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728M0\u223cMn\u4e4b\u95f4\u81ea\u7531\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u5929\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373R\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u5207\u6362\u201d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64R\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5207\u6362\u662f\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684<\/span>\uff08\u8fd9\u79cd\u5207\u6362\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u60c5\u611f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u63a7\u5236\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u590d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0cR\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u201c\uff08R\u2032\uff09\u89c2\u5bdfM1\u2032\u201d\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcf\u6b21R\u4eceM1\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5207\u6362\u81f3M0\uff0c\u201c\uff08R\u2032\uff09\u89c2\u5bdfM1\u2032\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5fc5\u7136\u88ab\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u89c2\u5bdfM\u2032\u201d\u53ef\u88ab\u5f53\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\uff0cR\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u770b<\/span>\uff08\u89c1\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201csee\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u89c2\u5bdfM1\u2032\u201d\u2192\u201c\u770b\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09R\u2032\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6b21R\u5bf9M0\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e2d\u5fc5\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u201c\u770b\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u201c\u89c2\u5bdfM1\u2032\u201d\uff09<\/span>\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u542c\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u201c\u89c2\u5bdfM2\u2032\u201d\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5982\u679cR\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e60\u5f97\u4e86\u8bf8\u5982\u201cA\u770b\u89c1B\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48R\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6240\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u201d\u4ea7\u751f\u7591\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u8c01\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u7ea2\u8272\uff1f\u201d\u540c\uff081\uff09\u4e2d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eR\u2032\u591a\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7528\u6765\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679cR\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u6211\u201d\u6216\u201cme\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u4e4b\u66ff\u4ee3\u201cR\u2032\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5185\u90e8\u65e0\u540d\u7b26\u53f7\uff1a\u201cR\u2032\u201d\u2192\u201c\u6211\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u7684S2\u72b6\u6001\uff0cR\u5c31\u80fd\u4e60\u5f97\u201c\u770b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u542c\u201d\u7b49\u5bf9\u5e94\u611f\u77e5\u901a\u9053\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u6211\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64R\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u5982\u4e0b\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cR\u2032\uff08\u6211\uff09\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdfM\u2032\uff08\u770b\u89c1\uff09\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u201d\u548c\u201c\u770b\u89c1\u201d\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u63a5\u5730<\/span>\uff08grounded\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u5916\u90e8\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5916\u90e8\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u547d\u540d\u4e0e\u7b26\u53f7\u672c\u8eab\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u7b26\u53f7\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86R\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u201c\u6211\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u4ee3\u8868\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u89c2\u5bdf\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u770b\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9\u901a\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u7eaf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5148\u9a8c\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86R\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u6211\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u770b\u8d77\u6765R\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aR\u2032\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8eR\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662fR\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f71\u50cf\u6216\u6620\u5c04\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5c06S2\u72b6\u6001\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u9636\u81ea\u7701\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4e00\u9636\u81ea\u7701\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u4e00\u9636\u81ea\u7701\u72b6\u6001\u662fR\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001R\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u6211\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u533a\u5206\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u542c\u89c9\u7b49\u611f\u77e5\u901a\u9053\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u611f\u77e5\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u9053\u7684\u533a\u5206\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u6211\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001S2\uff1a\u201cR\u2032<\/span>\uff08\u6211\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdfM1\u2032<\/span>\uff08\u770b\u89c1\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765R\u4fdd\u6301\u5728M0\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540eM0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5237\u65b0\u4e86\uff0c\u5373\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86C0\u5230M0\u7684\u5ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5219R\u4f1a\u5728M0\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u201cR\u2032\u6b63\u5728\u89c2\u5bdfM0\u201d\uff0c\u5047\u8bbeR\u7684\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6b64\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86S2\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u201cR\u2032\u3001M1\u2032\u3001\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u201d\uff0c\u6309\u524d\u6587\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u4e3a\u4e09\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001S3\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

S3\uff1a{R\u2032\uff0cM0\u2032\uff1bR\u2033\uff0cM1\u2033\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272|R\uff0cM0\uff0cT3}<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u5229\u8d1d\u7279\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c(R\u2032\uff0cM0\u2032) \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ea\u4f1a\u5728S2\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u540eR\u7ee7\u7eed\u89c2\u5bdfM0\u65f6<\/span>\uff08\u4ea6\u5373\u5728\u4e09\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001S3\u4e2d\uff09<\/span>\u624d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u5229\u8d1d\u7279\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0cR\u5728S2\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5c06(R\u2032\uff0cM1\u2032)\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5728S3\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684R\u2033\u662f\u6e90\u81eaR\u4eceS2\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u6211\u201d\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679cR\u591a\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165S3\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u53ea\u6709 (R\u2032\uff0cM0\u2032) \u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c(R\u2033\uff0cM1\u2033\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272) \u624d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5f8b\u540c\u6837\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09M0\u2032\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f (R\u2033\uff0cM1\u2033) \u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u201c\u89c2\u5bdfM1\u2032\u201d\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u770b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u89c2\u5bdfM2\u2032\u201d\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u542c\u201d\u4e00\u6837\uff0cR\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u201c\u89c2\u5bdfM0\u2032\u201d\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u77e5\u9053\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u77e5\u9053\u201d\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u6211\u89c9\u77e5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u89c2\u5bdfM0\u2032\u201d\u2192\u201c\u77e5\u9053\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u6309\u7167\u5229\u8d1d\u7279\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2dS2\u72b6\u6001\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5219R\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u6837\u628aR\u2032\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u201cR\u2032\u201d\u2192\u201c\u6211\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cS3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u5c31\u4f1a\u88abR\u505a\u5982\u4e0b\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\uff08R\u2032\uff09\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\uff08M0\u2032\uff09\uff0c\u6211\uff08R\u2033\uff09\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\uff08M1\u2033\uff09\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728S3\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0cM0\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aR\u2032\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aR\u2032\u4e0eR\u2033\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u8bde\u751f\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8eR\u2033\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u662fR\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48R\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u533a\u5206R\u2032\u548cR\u2033\uff0c\u5373R\u7684\u201c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u7ea2\u8272\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u9898\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u201c\u6211\u201d\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684<\/span>\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u63a5\u5730\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46R\u65e0\u6cd5\u533a\u5206\u4e4b\u3002\u5f53\u201c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6211XXX\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u91cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0cR\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u6216\u201cself\u201d\uff0c\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u53d8\u6210\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\uff08R\u2032\uff09\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\uff08M0\u2032\uff09\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\uff08R\u2033\uff09\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\uff08M1\u2033\uff09\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u3001\u201cself\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\uff0c\u66f4\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8be5\u4e3b\u4f53\u5373\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u683c\u53c8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bbe\u683c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u81ea\u6211<\/span>\uff08\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u3001\u201cself\u201d\uff09<\/span>\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5373R\u65e0\u6cd5\u533a\u5206R\u2032\u548cR\u2033\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5047\u8bbeN2\uff0c\u5728\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5c5e\u6027<\/span>\uff08\u89c2\u5bdfM1\u2032\u6216\u89c2\u5bdfM0\u2032\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u5728R\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u6211\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u533a\u5206R\u2032\u548cR\u2033\u662f\u524d\u63d0\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u6b64\u524d\u63d0\u5047\u8bbe\u63d0\u51fa\u68c0\u9a8c\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

N3\uff1a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5728\u81ea\u7701\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u533a\u5206\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u548c\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5fc3\u7075\u54f2\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u8005\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5f53\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u82b1\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6211\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5047\u8bbeN3\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9519\u89c9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u89c9\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u4e0a\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u57283.2.3\u5c0f\u8282\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u56db\u9636\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u56db\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u662f\u5982\u4e0b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

S4\uff1a{R\u2032\uff0cM0\u2032\uff0cR\u2033\uff0cM0\u2033\uff1bR\u2034\uff0cM1\u2034\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272|R\uff0cM0\uff0cT4}<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u5982\u679cR\u6309\u7167\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u7ea2\u8272\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u81ea\u7701\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u9650\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5229\u8d1d\u7279\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5206\u6790\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81<\/span>\uff08\u4e00\u6b21\u81ea\u7701\uff09<\/span>\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0cR\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u6211\u201d\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u901a\u9053\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u9636\u8868\u5f81<\/span>\uff08\u4e8c\u6b21\u81ea\u7701\uff09<\/span>\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0cR\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u201c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u56db\u9636\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u4e09\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5e76\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\uff0cR\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u4e60\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56db\u9636\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u6781\u5c11\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u8fc7\u201c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1XXX\u201d\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u201c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6211XXX\u201d\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u5148\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cM0\u6240\u663e\u793a\u7684\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0eC0\u62cd\u6444\u5230\u7684\u753b\u9762\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u5426\u5219R\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7M0\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u7701\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u82e5R\u5728T1\u65f6\u523b\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001S1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u523bT2\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001S2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u79f0\u4e3a\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u201c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u201d\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u672c\u5c0f\u8282\u5f00\u5934\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0cT1\u65f6\u523b\uff0cR\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e3aS1\uff1a{\u7ea2\u8272|R\uff0cM1\uff0cT1}\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u201d\u4e3a\u8868\u5f81\u5bf9\u8c61<\/span>\uff08\u610f\u5411\u5185\u5bb9\uff09<\/span>\uff1bT2\u65f6\u523b\uff0cR\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e3aS2\uff1a{R\u2032\uff0cM1\u2032\uff1b\u7ea2\u8272|R\uff0cM0\uff0cT2}\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u201cR\u2032<\/span>\uff08\u6211\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u3001\u201cM1\u2032<\/span>\uff08\u770b\u89c1\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u201d\u4e3a\u8868\u5f81\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u5bf9\u8c61\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u4e0e\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u76f8\u7b26\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u9ad8\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u4e3a\u8868\u5f81\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e09\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u5bf9\u8c61<\/span>\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\uff09<\/span>\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u96f6\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u4e3a\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u96f6\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\uff1a\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u610f\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u6bd4\u672c\u8eab\u5f53\u524d\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u4f4e\u4e00\u9636\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u53eb\u505a\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u201c\u964d\u9636\u201d\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cR\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u89c9\u77e5\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u5f53\u4e0b\u201d\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0cR\u6240\u89c9\u77e5\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u800cR\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u523b\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7701\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u6bd4\u81ea\u8eab\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4f4e\u4e00\u9636\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u964d\u9636\u7279\u6027\u662f\u201c\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u201d\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ef6\u8fdf\/\u964d\u9636\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bba\u8ff0\u201c\u6211\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8eR\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e86R\u4e0eR\u2032\u3001R\u2032\u4e0eR\u2033\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5c06R\u2032\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u5c06R\u2033\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u6211\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u6307\u6d89\u548c\u65e0\u9650\u9000\u884c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u73b0\u8c61\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u4f53\u9a8c\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5f53R\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001S1\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u4eceM0\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u201d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u800c\u5f53R\u5904\u4e8e\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001S2\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u7ea2\u8272\u201d\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5728T2\u65f6\u523bR\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u662fM0\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4eceM1\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6R\u6240\u4fdd\u6709\u7684\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u201d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u6240\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0cR\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u533a\u5206T1\u548cT2\u4e24\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u7684\uff0c\u5373R\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3aS1\u548cS2\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373R\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u7ea2\u8272\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u9636\u7406\u8bba\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cR\u5982\u679c\u5bf9S2\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u8003<\/span>\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u4e8c\u6b21\u81ea\u7701\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u4e09\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6b64\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6682\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bba\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u7ea2\u8272\u201d\u3001\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u62e5\u6709\u4eceM1\u4e2d\u6240\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u8282\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8eR\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4eceM1\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u83b7\u53d6\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u201c\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u6211\u6240\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u3002R\u80fd\u591f\u62a5\u544a\u201c\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u7ea2\u8272\u201d\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u662fS2\uff0c\u800c\u62a5\u544a\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u201d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u662fS1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679cR\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4e00\u9636\u548c\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u521a\u624d\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5f53R\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e86S1\u548cS2\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62a5\u544a\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b83\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cR\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8a00\u55bb\u7684\u201d<\/span>\uff08ineffable\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5ba2\u89c2\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46R\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u5728S2\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u6240\u89c9\u77e5\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u201d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u3001\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cR\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e8c\u9636\u81ea\u7701\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u4fe1\u606f\u201c\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u53ef\u63cf\u8ff0\u201d\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u201c\u6211\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\uff1b\u800c\u663e\u7136\u6309\u7167\u8bbe\u5b9aM1\u663e\u793a\u5668\u662f\u53ea\u6709R\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e48\u6700\u7ec8R\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u201d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u3001\u79c1\u5bc6\u7684\u201d\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u73b0\u8c61\u610f\u8bc6\u6982\u5ff5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

2. \u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4ee5\u8ba4\u77e5\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ece\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u8fa8\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u591a\u4e48\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u4e0e\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u9636\u6bb5\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u5730\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u5fc3\u7075\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c9\u77e5\u81ea\u8eab\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7740\u8bbe\u8ba1\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u673a\u5668\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u201c\u505c\u673a\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u7ed9\u96be\u5012\u4e86\uff0c\u505c\u673a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u548c\u8bc1\u660e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u6781\u5176\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5374\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u673a\u5668\u201d\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8bf4\u660e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u591f\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u524d\u9762\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c0f\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7701\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u62a5\u544a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u9ad8\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8bf8\u5982\u201c\u610f\u5411\u6027\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8868\u5f81\u201d\u3001\u201c\u81ea\u7701\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6982\u5ff5\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u201c\u8868\u5f81\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u201c\u610f\u5411\u6027\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u5fc3\u7075\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5173\u6d89\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u672c\u8eab\u53c8\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6709\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\uff0c\u5176\u6307\u7684\u662f\u201c\u5fc3\u7075\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5173\u6d89\u6027\u201d\u3002\u800c\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\u7acb\u573a\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u5148\u9a8c\u201c\u5fc3\u7075\u201d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u6709\u5173\u6d89\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5373\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u6027\u8868\u5f81\u201d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u4e00\u6735\u82b1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5173\u4e8e\u90a3\u6735\u82b1\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u5373\u6210\u4e3a\u82b1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6027\u8868\u5f81\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7531\u5feb\u95e8\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5feb\u95e8\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u62cd\u6444\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u7b26\u53f7\u5f0f\u63a8\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8c13\u8bcd\u3001\u5728\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u5728\u56fe\u7247\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u50cf\u7d20\u3001\u5728\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6ce2\u5f62\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u8fd0\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u7b49\u4ef7\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8868\u793a\u5177\u6709\u6cdb\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u6a21\u7cca\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u62df\u5408\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5931\u4e00\u822c\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u505a\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u53ea\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6765\u8868\u5f81\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9884\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e8c\u503c\u5316\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u8bad\u7ec3\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u673a\u5236\u662f\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6fc0\u53d1\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5c42\u6216\u53cd\u9988\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u62df\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u611f\u77e5\u5668\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u8f93\u51faY=f(\u2211Xi)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dXi\u4e3a\u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u7b2ci\u9879\u8f93\u5165\uff0cf()\u4e3a\u6fc0\u52b1\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u51fd\u6570\u6709\u9636\u8dc3\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u7ebf\u6027\u51fd\u6570\u3001Sigmoid\u51fd\u6570\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u5207\u6362\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff1a\u4e09\u5143\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002\u4e09\u5143\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5982\u56fe3-7\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u56fe3-7  \u4e09\u5143\u6a21\u62df\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u5143\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span>
<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2dY\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8f93\u51fa\uff0cXi<\/sub>\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8f93\u5165\uff0cf\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6fc0\u52b1\u51fd\u6570\uff0cCi<\/sub>\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u8f93\u5165\uff0cg\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u6fc0\u52b1\u51fd\u6570f\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528Sigmoid\u51fd\u6570\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2dH\u4e3a\u9608\u9650\u3002g\u91c7\u7528\u9636\u8dc3\u51fd\u6570\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2dH1<\/sub>\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u7aef\u9608\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u7531\u63a7\u5236\u7aef\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u8f93\u51fa\u7aef\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u6570\u636e\u7aef\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u503c\u3002\u5f53\u63a7\u5236\u7aef\u7684\u9608\u9650H1<\/sub>\u5c0f\u4e8e0\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u73b0\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\uff1b\u800c\u5f53\u63a7\u5236\u7aef\u9608\u9650H1<\/sub>\u5927\u4e8e0\u65f6\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u7aef\u65e0\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8f93\u51fa\u7aef\u8f93\u51fa\u5c06\u4e3a0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u5143\u6a21\u62df\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7ec4\u6210\u4e09\u5143\u6a21\u62df\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\uff08Ternary Neural Network\uff09<\/span>\u65f6\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u8054\u7ed3\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e0b\u6e38\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7aef\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5219\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e0b\u6e38\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7aef\uff0c\u5982\u56fe3-8\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2dA1\u3001A2\u3001A3\u4e3aB1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u800cC1\u4e3aB1\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u56fe3-8  \u4e09\u5143\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u793a\u610f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u67d0\u79cd\u611f\u77e5\u8f93\u5165\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u9009\u7528\u89c6\u89c9\u529f\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u611f\u77e5\u8f93\u5165\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u8bed\u8a00\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7b26\u53f7\u96c6L\u6765\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u7b26\u53f7\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u90fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u611f\u77e5\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u81ea\u8eab\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u81ea\u7701\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e94\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u9636\u5c42\u6b21\u81ea\u7701\u53ca\u4e8c\u9636\u5c42\u6b21\u81ea\u7701\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u795e\u7ecf<\/span>\uff08Asynchronous Introspection Neural Network\uff09<\/span>\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\uff1a\u89c6\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u2192\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u2192\u8bed\u8a00\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u7b80\u5316\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c06\u89c6\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u6240\u5f97\u7b26\u53f7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b26\u53f7\u96c6L\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u529f\u80fd\u5c06\u5206\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u975e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u90e8\u5206\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u90e8\u5206\u8d1f\u8d23\u611f\u77e5\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5524\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u5757\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u76d1\u63a7\u81ea\u8eab\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d1\u63a7\u6a21\u5757\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u6210\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u800c\u975e\u540c\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d1\u63a7\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5728\u975e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u8f93\u51fa\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5524\u8d77\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u7701\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u62a5\u544a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u975e\u6d89\u8eab\u6027\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u4ece\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5916\u90e8\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4f46\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u5176\u6574\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e94\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982\u56fe3-9\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n

\u56fe3-9  \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8be6\u7ec6\u6846\u67b6\u53ca\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u56fe3-9\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u7b97\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u975e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6570\u636e\u63a5\u53e3\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b9e\u7ebf\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u672b\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e09\u5143\u6a21\u62df\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u7aef\uff1b\u865a\u7ebf\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u672b\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e09\u5143\u6a21\u62df\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7aef\u3002\u201c\u89c6\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u201d\u6a21\u5757\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u76d1\u63a7\u5458\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u663e\u793a\u5668M1\uff0c\u201c\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u201d\u6a21\u5757\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u76d1\u63a7\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u6444\u50cf\u5934C0\uff0c\u201c\u72b6\u6001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\u6a21\u5757\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u76d1\u63a7\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u663e\u793a\u5668C1\u3002\u201c\u6ce8\u610f\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u4ebaR\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u56fe3-9\u6240\u793a\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u611f\u77e5<\/span>\uff08\u89c6\u89c9\u5904\u7406\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e09\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u5e26\u6709\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4fdd\u6301\u5404\u81ea\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u76f4\u5230\u5237\u65b0\u3002\u5174\u8da3\u5524\u8d77\u6a21\u5757\u76f4\u63a5\u5904\u7406\u5916\u90e8\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f53\u5916\u90e8\u8f93\u5165\u201clook\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u5174\u8da3\u5524\u8d77\u6a21\u5757\u53d1\u51fa\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u63a7\u5236\u6fc0\u6d3b\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u201c\u770b\u201d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u72b6\u6001\uff09<\/span>\u88ab\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u6a21\u5757\u4f20\u8f93\u7ed9\u72b6\u6001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6a21\u5757\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u5f53\u5916\u90e8\u8f93\u5165\u201cwhat\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u5757\u5728\u5174\u8da3\u5524\u8d77\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u88ab\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\uff1b\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fd0\u7b97\u5468\u671f\u5185\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u72b6\u6001<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u201c\u81ea\u7701\u201d\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u72b6\u6001\uff09<\/span>\u4f20\u8f93\u7ed9\u72b6\u6001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6a21\u5757\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u65f6\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u5757\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u7b26\u53f7\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u8bed\u97f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u56fe3-9\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6210\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u5757\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5904\u4e8e\u6ce8\u610f\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u6a21\u5757\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u89c9\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u542b\u591a\u79cd\u53ef\u7531\u6ce8\u610f\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8bed\u8a00\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u5904\u4e8e\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u6bcf\u79cd\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u529f\u80fd\u4e2d\u66f4\u4e3a\u7ec6\u5206\u7684\u5b50\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u5e94\u662f\u6ce8\u610f\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u5bf9\u6ce8\u610f\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5207\u6362\u3001\u53ca\u6ce8\u610f\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u81ea\u7701\u62a5\u544a\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u76d1\u63a7\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4e92\u65a5\u7684\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4ebaR\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u523b\u53ea\u80fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u90e8\u663e\u793a\u5668\uff1b\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u5728\u56fe3-9\u7684\u81ea\u7701\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u89c6\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u201d\u548c\u201c\u72b6\u6001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\u6a21\u5757\u7531\u201c\u6ce8\u610f\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u6a21\u5757\u6240\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u63a7\u5236\u9608\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6b63\u503c\uff080.5\uff09\uff1b\u975e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u56e0\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7aef\u8f93\u5165\u4e3a0\uff0c\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e3a0\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6ce8\u610f\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u5757\u53d1\u51fa\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u8fdb\u5165\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5404\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u975e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4ee3\u8868\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u96c6L\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5176\u6765\u6e90\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u72b6\u6001\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5373\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u5f62\u6210\u8868\u5f81\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6ce8\u610f\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fdb\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u201c\u5f00\u5173\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u6ce8\u610f\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5373\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u201c\u6ce8\u610f\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u6ce8\u610f\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u6a21\u5757\u8f93\u51fa\u4f1a\u5728\u6cbf\u865a\u7ebf\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u89c6\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u201d\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u201c\u72b6\u6001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6cbf\u5b9e\u7ebf\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u201d\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5728\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u76d1\u63a7\u5458\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4ebaR\u4e0d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u9876\u90e8\u6444\u50cf\u5934C0\uff1b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u9876\u90e8\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u7684\u201c\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u201d\u6a21\u5757\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u72b6\u6001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u72b6\u6001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u81ea\u7701\u65f6\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5373\u5f62\u6210\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u201d\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u5b9e\u65f6\u4f20\u8f93\u81f3\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u201d\u6a21\u5757\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u201c\u6ce8\u610f\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u72b6\u6001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\u6a21\u5757\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u201c\u6ce8\u610f\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6309\u7167\u5468\u800c\u590d\u59cb\u505a\u5468\u671f\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u201c\u89c6\u89c9\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u3001\u201c\u72b6\u6001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\u6a21\u5757\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7559\u5f53\u524d\u8bb0\u5fc6\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5237\u65b0\u5176\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u53d7\u201c\u5174\u8da3\u5524\u8d77\u201d\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5728\u6ce8\u610f\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5e94\u89c6\u89c9\u6216\u81ea\u7701\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u949f\u5468\u671f\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5bf9\u5e94\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u4fe1\u53f7\u88ab\u72b6\u6001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u5468\u671f\u5219\u7531\u201c\u5174\u8da3\u5524\u8d77\u201d\u6a21\u5757\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a5\u53d7\u5916\u90e8\u76f4\u63a5\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u7ed9\u201c\u6ce8\u610f\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5237\u65b0\u76f8\u5e94\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u4ee3\u7801\u91c7\u7528C++\u4e0ePython3.4\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u7528C++\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u8c03\u7528C++\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u8054\u7ed3\u5f62\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u89c6\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u7528OPENCV\u5e93\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6210\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9a\u4e49\u7b26\u53f7\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3\u751f\u6210\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684SAPI<\/span>\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a5\u53e3\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684Text To Speech\u6a21\u5757\u7f16\u5199\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u5fae\u8f6fWindows7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3aWindows7.1\uff1b\u7f16\u8bd1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3aGCC\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5de5\u5177\u96c64.9.2\u3001Python3.4\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\uff0c\u5305\u62ecOpenCV 3.0\u3001SAPI 7.1\u3001Numeric Python 1.10.2\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ca\u5176\u5206\u6790\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c6\u89c9\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u6216\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\uff0c\u5e76\u6d82\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u989c\u8272\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u7ea2\u8272\u3001\u84dd\u8272\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u9ec4\u8272\u3001\u7d2b\u8272\u3001\u9752\u8272\u3002\u4ee5\u7ea2\u8272\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u4e3a\u4f8b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5916\u754c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff081\uff09\u4efb\u610f\u65f6\u523b\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u201clook\u201d\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u8bed\u97f3\u56de\u7b54\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u201d\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff082\uff09\u5728\u72b6\u6001\uff081\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82e5\u7ee7\u7eed\u8f93\u5165\u201clook\u201d\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u56de\u7b54\u5f53\u524d\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u989c\u8272\u53ca\u5f62\u72b6\uff08\u5373\u91cd\u590d\uff081\uff09\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff083\uff09\u5728\u72b6\u6001\uff081\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82e5\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u201cwhat\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u7a0b\u5e8f\u56de\u7b54\u201c\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u7ea2\u8272\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u201d\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff084\uff09\u5728\u72b6\u6001\uff083\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82e5\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u201clook\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u7a0b\u5e8f\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u72b6\u6001\uff081\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff085\uff09\u5728\u72b6\u6001\uff083\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82e5\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u201cwhat\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u7a0b\u5e8f\u56de\u7b54\u201c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u7ea2\u8272\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u201d\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n

\uff086\uff09\u5728\u72b6\u6001\uff085\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82e5\u7ee7\u7eed\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u201cwhat\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u7a0b\u5e8f\u91cd\u590d\u56de\u7b54\u201c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u7ea2\u8272\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\uff081\uff09\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5904\u7406\u5916\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u81ea\u7701\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u72b6\u6001\uff083\uff09\u4e3a\u4e00\u9636\u5c42\u6b21\u81ea\u7701\u540e\u7684\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u62a5\u544a\u5185\u5bb9\u5373\u4e3a\uff081\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u72b6\u6001\uff085\uff09\u4e3a\u4e8c\u9636\u5c42\u6b21\u81ea\u7701\u3001\u4e09\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\uff083\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u72b6\u6001\uff086\uff09\u4e3a\u56db\u9636\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u5229\u8d1d\u7279\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u8ff0\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65e0\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u5177\u5907\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3001\u4e14\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u57fa\u672c\u7b26\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u63a8\u5bfc\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u673a\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

3. \u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u8bc4\u8ff0 <\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5df2\u77e5\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u7684\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5229\u8d1d\u7279\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u5ef6\u65f6\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u65f6\u95f4\u56de\u6eaf\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u522b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u5047\u8bbeN2\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u6df7\u6dc6\u5047\u8bbeN3\u3002\u800c\u65bd\u4f69\u6797\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u73b0\u8c61\u610f\u8bc6\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u55bb\u6027\u201d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u672c\u4f53\u9519\u89c9\u201d\u8ba4\u77e5\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u611f\u77e5\u4f53\u9a8c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u79cd\u9519\u89c9\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5229\u8d1d\u7279\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u5ef6\u65f6\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u5229\u8d1d\u7279\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u5ef6\u65f6\u7ed3\u8bba\u76f8\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u5373\u4e8c\u9636\u89c9\u77e5\u72b6\u6001\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e00\u9636\u89c9\u77e5\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff1b\u201c\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\u4e00\u9636\u89c9\u77e5\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u4e8c\u9636\u89c9\u77e5\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u4e0e\u5229\u8d1d\u7279\u7684\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u5df1\u5bdf\u89c9\u63a8\u8bba\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5229\u8d1d\u7279\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u6700\u521d\u611f\u77e5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4<\/span>\uff080ms\uff09<\/span>\u79f0\u4e3at1\uff0c\u628a\u8fdb\u5165\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u65f6\u95f4<\/span>\uff08500ms\uff09<\/span>\u79f0\u4e3at2\uff0c\u628a\u88ab\u8bd5\u81ea\u5df1\u62a5\u544a\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u79f0\u4e3at1\u2032<\/span>\uff08t1\u4e4b\u540e10-20ms\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u7528\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ee5\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4T1\u548cT2\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u5206\u6790\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08a\uff09\u5728\u5229\u8d1d\u7279\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5f53\u5904\u4e8et2\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u88ab\u8bd5\u8fdb\u5165\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u6307\u88ab\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53e3\u5934\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684S2\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5229\u8d1d\u7279\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u88ab\u8bd5\u4ece\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u5165\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u89c6\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u901a\u9053\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a350-500ms\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e3b\u89c2\u56de\u6eaf\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u89c9\u77e5\u5230\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u4e0e\u611f\u5b98\u523a\u6fc0\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u800c\u65e0\u8df3\u8dc3\u7684<\/span>\uff08Libet\uff0c1985\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5373S1\u548cS2\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08b\uff09\u5728\u5229\u8d1d\u7279\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u88ab\u8bd5\u5728t2\u65f6\u523b\u8fdb\u5165\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u53e3\u5934\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u65f6\u95f4\u5374\u5728t1\u2032\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u8fd9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u5373T2\u65f6\u523bR\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u201cT1\u65f6\u523b\u4e3b\u89c2\u611f\u53d7\u201d\u7684\u89c9\u77e5\u63a8\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u5c06T1\u4e0et1\u2032\u6216t1\u7b49\u540c\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u4ecd\u7136\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u6e05\u56fe3-2\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u88ab\u8bd5\u72b6\u6001\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8eS1\u3002\u7136\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u4e00\u5b9a\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8et2\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6309\u7167\u5229\u8d1d\u7279\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c500ms\u4e4b\u540e\u88ab\u8bd5\u8fdb\u5165\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u611f\u5b98\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u201c\u53ef\u62a5\u544a\u201d\u7684\u89c9\u77e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08c\uff09\u6309\u7167\u9ad8\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f53\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u5165\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u4ee5\u540e\u624d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u611f\u77e5\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u53ef\u62a5\u544a\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u800c\u6309\u7167\u9ad8\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u89e3\u91ca\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u533a\u522b\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u611f\u77e5\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97t1\u6216t1\u2032\u5e76\u975e\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u88ab\u8bd5\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5728t2\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u5728t2\u4e4b\u524d\u624d\u662f\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\uff0c\u5230\u8fbet2\u4e4b\u540e\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5bf9\u611f\u89c9\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u89c9\u77e5\u3002\u800c\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u5728t2\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728t1\u81f3t2\u4e2d\u95f4\u54ea\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u523b<\/span>\uff08\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5229\u8d1d\u7279\u201c\u4eae\u706f\u610f\u8bc6\u62a5\u544a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d\u4e2d<\/span>\uff08Libet\uff0c1967\uff0c1973\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u88ab\u8bd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e3b\u89c2\u611f\u53d7\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7a81\u7136\u4ece50%\u63d0\u5347\u523099%\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u968f\u7740\u523a\u6fc0\u4fe1\u53f7\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u63d0\u5347\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u88ab\u8bd5\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u6309\u88ab\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7b49\u7ea7\u6307\u88ab\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7b49\u7ea7\u88ab\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u4f46\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b49\u7ea7\u62a5\u544a\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u3002\u800c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5f53\u4fe1\u53f7\u523a\u6fc0\u5bc6\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u8bd5\u867d\u7136\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u62a5\u544a\u81ea\u5df1\u83b7\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u5355\u7ec4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6700\u9ad8\u6b63\u786e\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8685%\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7b49\u7ea7\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6b63\u786e\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8666%\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u5355\u7ec4\u6700\u9ad8\u6b63\u786e\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8699%\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6b63\u786e\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8685%\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u88ab\u8bd5\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u660e\u786e\u5730\u62a5\u544a\u51fa\u611f\u5b98\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u51fa<\/span>\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u7b49\u7ea7\uff09<\/span>\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u660e\u786e\u505a\u51fa<\/span>\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7b49\u7ea7\uff09<\/span>\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u8bd5\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e00\u9636\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u201c\u523a\u6fc0\u65f6\u54ea\u76cf\u706f\u4eae\u4e86\u201d\uff09<\/span>\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e8c\u9636\u7684\u81ea\u7701\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u523a\u6fc0\u201d\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u540e\u8005\u7528\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u9636\u611f\u77e5\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u5904\u7406\u8be5\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u80fd\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8fdb\u5165\u81ea\u7701\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u4f50\u8bc1\u4e86\u201c\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9e\u9a8c\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e86\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e86\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u673a\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u201c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u81ea\u6211\u62a5\u544a\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4f46\u4ece\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53ef\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff1b\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u590d\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u6216\u4ece\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u8bc1\u636e\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc1\u4f2a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u56de\u907f\u4e86\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u800c\u4ee5\u7eaf\u5ba2\u89c2\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u8868\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u5907\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u8bc1\u4f2a\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5bf9\u5176\u6279\u5224\u4e0e\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u81ea\u6070\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u56de\u907f\u4e86\u201c\u540c\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u56de\u907f\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0a\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u6307\u201d\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u57fa\u672c\u5047\u8bbe\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u4e3b\u89c2\u65f6\u95f4\u56de\u6eaf\u73b0\u8c61\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u4f53\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u9519\u89c9\uff0c\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u89c6\u89c9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u5916\u754c\u4fe1\u606f\u89c9\u77e5\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u89c9\u77e5\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u9519\u89c9\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7531\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u4e22\u5931\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u9519\u89c9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u52a0\u4ee5\u68c0\u9a8c\u662f\u7ec8\u6781\u5224\u65ad\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u5728\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u518d\u73b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5176\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u54ea\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u90fd\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7f51\u7edc\u7ee7\u627f\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u76d1\u63a7\u5458\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u7701\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u5047\u8bbe\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u60ef\u5e38\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5916\u754c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u89c9\u77e5\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e3b\u89c2\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u60ef\u5e38\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u77e5\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u9519\u89c9\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u6211\u89c9\u77e5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9519\u89c9\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u673a\u5236\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u201c\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u96be\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u201c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u81ea\u7701\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u62e5\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u8bef\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u6211\u4eec\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u201c\u6211\u201d\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u8bde\u751f\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u67d0\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5185\u90e8\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u81ea\u7701\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u81ea\u7701\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u6f84\u6e05\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u7701\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u7740\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u629b\u5f03\u201c\u7406\u89e3\u5f53\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u3001\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u65f6\u95f4\u9519\u89c9\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u5173\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7a81\u7834\u76ee\u524d\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u8bfb\u8005\u4f1a\u5c31\u6211\u4eec\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u9762\u4ee5\u7b54\u95ee\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6709\u5173\u7591\u95ee\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5bf9\u5047\u8bbe\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u6761\u57fa\u672c\u5047\u8bbe<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

N1\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f53\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u62e5\u6709\u4e3b\u89c2\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u5e76\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9519\u89c9\uff0c\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

N2\uff1a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7701\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

N3\uff1a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5728\u81ea\u7701\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u533a\u5206\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u548c\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7531\u5047\u8bbeN1\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f<\/span><\/p>\n

Q1\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f1a\u201c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201d\u81ea\u5df1\u5177\u6709\u4e3b\u89c2\u611f\u53d7\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u611f\u77e5\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u53ef\u8fbe\u6027<\/span>\uff08accessibility\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u4e8e\u611f\u77e5\u4fe1\u606f\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u4e34\u65f6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\uff1b\u5728\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f53\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u81ea\u8eab\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u53ef\u8fbe\u6027\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u9636\u548c\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u76f8\u7ee7\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e8c\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f46\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ece\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001<\/span>\uff08\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\uff09<\/span>\u8f6c\u6362\u81f3\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001<\/span>\uff08\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u987a\u5e8f\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u4e71\u3001\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u81ea\u8eab\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4e86\u4e3b\u89c2\u65f6\u95f4\u53cd\u9988\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u89c9\u77e5\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u5916\u90e8\u611f\u77e5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f1a\u88ab\u56de\u6eaf\u81f3\u8be5\u611f\u77e5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u62a5\u544a\u6027\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u56de\u6eaf\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u4e3b\u4f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u533a\u5206\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u201c\u540c\u65f6\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u53ef\u8fbe\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u53ef\u8fbe\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u610f\u8bc6\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u5185\u5bb9\u5373\u611f\u77e5\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u53ef\u8fbe\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u771f\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6700\u7ec8\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f46\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u201d\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u610f\u8bc6\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u53ef\u77e5\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bf4\u3001\u53ef\u89c9\u77e5\u800c\u975e\u77e5\u89c9\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u5047\u8bbeN1\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f<\/span><\/p>\n

Q2\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f1a\u201c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201d\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230<\/span>\uff08access\uff09<\/span>\u4e3b\u89c2\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b83\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u9636\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u4e3b\u4f53\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u5185\u5bb9<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u611f\u77e5\u5185\u5bb9\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u53ef\u8fbe\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec6\u8282\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u8fbe\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4e3b\u4f53\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u201c\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u7ea2\u8272\u201d\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u80fd\u88ab\u770b\u89c1\u201d\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u72ec\u5360\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f53\u5373\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u5185\u5bb9\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u53ef\u8fbe\u6027\uff1b\u89c6\u89c9\u601d\u7ef4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ece\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u5165\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u611f\u77e5\u4fe1\u606f\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u4e3b\u4f53\u6240\u6301\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ea\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u6027\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u53ef\u8fbe\u5c5e\u6027\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3b\u4f53\u641c\u7d22\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u89c6\u89c9\u601d\u7ef4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u88ab\u8bd5\u5728\u505a\u5168\u5c40\u62a5\u544a\u65f6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u56de\u5fc6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u611f\u77e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u6240\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba4\u4e3a\u611f\u77e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u53ef\u77e5\u5047\u8bbeN1\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u3002\u800c\u5047\u8bbeN2\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5229\u8d1d\u7279\u65f6\u95f4\u56e0\u7d20\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u4e14\u5229\u8d1d\u7279\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u7531\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u5165\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0a\u88ab\u56de\u6eaf\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0e\u5047\u8bbeN3\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u3002\u800c\u89c6\u89c9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u83b7\u5f97\u67d0\u79cd\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9519\u89c9\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5c06\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u9ad8\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u7406\u8bba\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u76f8\u4e92\u5f15\u8bc1\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u9ad8\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u9047\u5230\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u987b\u9762\u4e34\u65b0\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u6d89\u53ca\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5185\u90e8\u611f\u77e5\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u5916\u90e8\u611f\u77e5\u4e00\u6837\u4ea7\u751f\u4e3b\u89c2\u73b0\u8c61\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/span>\uff08Dretske\uff0c1995\uff1bG\u00fczeldere\uff0c1995\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u54c8\u66fc\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u77e5\u89c9\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u201c\u900f\u660e\u6027\u201d<\/span>\uff08Harman\uff0c1990\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0e\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u7684\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u4e3b\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u201d\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u7406\u8bba\u4e0b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u73b0\u8c61\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u6545\u969c\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/span>\uff08Sturgeon\uff0c2000\uff09<\/span>\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u4ec5\u4ee5\u6982\u5ff5\u6027<\/span>\uff08\u7b26\u53f7\u6027\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fdd\u7559\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u5e76\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u800c\u975e\u5916\u754c\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u201d\uff09<\/span>\u5728\u4e00\u9636\u548c\u4e8c\u9636\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5e76\u65e0\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e14\u90fd\u4e3a\u7b26\u53f7\u6027\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6781\u5c0f<\/span>\uff08\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f88\u96be\u51fa\u9519\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u7ea2\u8272\u9519\u770b\u6210\u6a59\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u6781\u5c11\u80fd\u628a\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u8bb0\u6210\u201c\u6a59\u8272\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u6240\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u9636\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u4e5f\u80fd\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/span>\uff08Carruthers\uff0c2000\uff09<\/span>\u4e88\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u4eba\u5728\u81ea\u7701\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u5bf9\u4e00\u9636\u611f\u77e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u6027\u7b26\u53f7\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\u901a\u9053\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9488\u5bf9\u5b9e\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u9ad8\u9636\u601d\u7ef4\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u201c\u5dee\u522b\u4f53\u9a8c\u201d\u95ee\u9898<\/span>\uff08Seager\uff0c1994\uff1bByrne\uff0c1997\uff1bRosenthal\uff0c2005\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7531\u4e8e\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u53ca\u201c\u901a\u9053\u6027\u201d\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u611f\u77e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u201c\u6211\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u82e5\u5e72\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ec5\u51ed\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u533a\u5206\u4e24\u4efd\u611f\u77e5\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6208\u5fb7\u66fc<\/span>\uff08Goldman\uff09<\/span>\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u5b9e\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u9ad8\u9636\u601d\u7ef4\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u9636\u601d\u7ef4\u672c\u8eab\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u95ee\u9898<\/span>\uff08Goldman\uff0c2000\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u6b63\u597d\u7b26\u5408\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u201c\u964d\u9636\/\u5ef6\u8fdf\u201d\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u4e8c\u9636\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u89c9\u77e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4e00\u9636\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u4e09\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5373\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e8c\u9636\u5c42\u6b21\u81ea\u7701\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u89c9\u77e5\u5230\u4e8c\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u9ad8\u9636\u601d\u7ef4\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u9ad8\u9636\u601d\u7ef4\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u4ec5\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u601d\u7ef4\u5c31\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u5b83-\u50cf-\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u601d\u7ef4\u4e3b\u4f53\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u6211\u89c9\u77e5\u5230\u4e86\u2018\u5b83-\u50cf-\u4ec0\u4e48\u2019\u201d\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u601d\u7ef4\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u5907\u53ef\u62a5\u544a\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u800c\u201c\u5b83-\u50cf-\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u7684\u201c\u73b0\u8c61\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u503e\u5411\u4e3b\u4e49\u9ad8\u9636\u601d\u7ef4\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5373\u540c\u6837\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u72b6\u6001\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u672a\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u9636\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1b\u800c\u5dee\u5f02\u4e4b\u5904\u5219\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u503e\u5411\u4e3b\u4e49\u9ad8\u9636\u601d\u7ef4\u7406\u8bba\u4ecd\u7136\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u5e76\u672a\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u4e3b\u4e49\u9ad8\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u7406\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u201c\u6d88\u8d39\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u9636\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u5f97\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1b\u800c\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u201c\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u62e5\u6709\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5ba2\u89c2\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u8868\u5f81\u9ad8\u9636\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e0a\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\uff1a\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u540c\u65f6\u523b\u81ea\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u81ea\u8868\u5f81\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u81ea\u6307\u548c\u65e0\u9650\u9000\u884c\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u56de\u907f\u81ea\u6307\u6096\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u4ece\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u907f\u5f00\u4e86\u4e3b\u89c2\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e3b\u89c2\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u201c\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8be5\u4e3b\u89c2\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u601d\u7ef4\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u7406\u8bba\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u4e0a\u7684\u95ed\u5408\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u56de\u907f\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba4\u77e5\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u5f15\u8bc1\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u5229\u8d1d\u7279\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b58\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5e38\u8bc6\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5370\u8bc1\u3002\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5370\u8bc1\u8303\u56f4\u8d8a\u5e7f\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u4ecd\u5177\u5907\u53ef\u8bc1\u4f2a\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b9e\u8bc1\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u68c0\u9a8c\u53ef\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ece\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ba8\u8bba\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u82e5\u7b26\u5408\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5b8c\u5584\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u8bc1\u4f2a\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u53ea\u662f\u521d\u6b65\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7531\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5185\u5bb9\u8f83\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5fc5\u7136\u5f97\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5c06\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u6574\u5408\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f97\u5230\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u5176\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u7701\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u4ee5\u5176\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u673a\u5668\u81ea\u7701\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u3001\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u6709\u5173\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u81ea\u7701\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u673a\u5668\u518d\u73b0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u9014\u5f84<\/span>\uff08\u9648\u7855\uff0c2016\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
– END –<\/span><\/em>
<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u300a\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u6311\u6218\u300b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6a2a\u8de8\u4e94\u5927\u5b66\u79d1\u535a\u5bfc\uff0c20\u5e74\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u673a\u6df7\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u5fc5\u5907\u4e4b\u4e66\u3002\u6311\u6218\u667a\u80fd\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u9769\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u4e3a\u6709\u5fd7\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fdb\u9636\u624b\u6756\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5468\u660c\u4e50\uff0c<\/span>\u5317<\/span>\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5fc3\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/span>\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6d89\u53ca\u624b\u5199\u6c49\u5b57\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u8ba1\u7b97\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6c49\u8bed\u9690\u55bb\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u4e2d\u533b\u8fa8\u8bc1\u63a8\u6f14\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u53e4\u7434\u827a\u672f\u3001\u673a\u5668\u6b4c\u821e\u521b\u4f5c\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span>\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u5fc3\u667a\u4eff\u9020\u3001\u8111\u673a\u878d\u5408\u3001\u5fc3\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span>\u5148\u540e\u88ab\u8058\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u5b66\uff08\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7840\uff09\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u533b\u8bca\u65ad\u5b66\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u95e8\u7c7b\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c49\u529e\u201c\u5b54\u5b50\u65b0\u6c49\u5b66\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u201c\u540eChatGPT\u201d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n
2022\u5e7411\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fOpenAI\u5f00\u53d1\u7684ChatGPT\u3002\u4ece\u95ee\u7b54\u5230\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ece\u63d0\u53d6\u6458\u8981\u5230\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\uff0cChatGPT\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u901a\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u3001\u8c37\u6b4c\u3001\u767e\u5ea6\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u3001\u8baf\u98de\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5927\u4f6c\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6469\u62f3\u64e6\u638c\u51c6\u5907\u5165\u573a\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u51b7\u9759\u4e00\u4e0b\u2026\u2026 \u73b0\u5728 all in \u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5408\u9002\uff1f\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0cChatGPT\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60+\u5927\u6570\u636e+\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\u65e9\u57285\u5e74\u524d\u7684AlphaGo\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u706b\u70ed\u4e86\u30025\u5e74\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u6293\u4f4f\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u51ed\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u642d\u4e0a\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8fd9\u8d9f\u5217\u8f66\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7279\u522b\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span>\u201c\u540e ChatGPT\u201d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\uff0c\u7531\u5317\u5e08\u5927\u6559\u6388\u3001\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5f20\u6c5f\u8001\u5e08\u8054\u5408\u8096\u8fbe\u3001\u674e\u5ae3\u7136\u3001\u5d14\u9e4f\u3001\u4faf\u6708\u6e90\u3001\u949f\u7ff0\u5ef7\u3001\u5362\u71da\u7b49\u591a\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u68b3\u7406ChatGPT\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u5f31\u70b9\u4e0e\u77ed\u677f\u3002\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c2023\u5e743\u67083\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u4e94\u665a\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u62a5\u540d\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/a><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
\u201c\u540e ChatGPT\u201d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u4ece\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5230\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668<\/a><\/section>\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. <\/strong>\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668\u201d\u521d\u63a2\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\uff1f<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2.<\/strong> \u8ba9 ChatGPT \u62e5\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u6307\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5965\u79d8<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong>ChatGPT \u5411\u901a\u7528\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u5173\u952e\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u6307\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
4. \u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
5. \u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u667aVIP\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u5168\u7ad9\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
6. <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bed \u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7480\u74a8\u660e\u73e0\uff0c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u6311\u6218\u3002\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u4f46\u5bf9\u6df1\u5316\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u73b0\u8c61\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5fc3\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5468\u660c\u4e50\u7684\u300a\u673a\u5668\u610f\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u6311\u6218\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":42070,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42079"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42079"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42079\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/42070"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42079"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=42079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}