{"id":42275,"date":"2023-05-03T18:43:54","date_gmt":"2023-05-03T10:43:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=42275"},"modified":"2023-05-03T18:43:54","modified_gmt":"2023-05-03T10:43:54","slug":"%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e8%b5%b7%e6%ba%90%e4%b8%8e%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e6%80%a7-%e5%88%98%e5%ae%87%e8%ae%bf%e8%b0%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=42275","title":{"rendered":"\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u6027 | \u5218\u5b87\u8bbf\u8c08"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5728\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u548c DNA \u8c01\u5148\u51fa\u73b0\uff1f\u4ece\u975e\u751f\u547d\u5230\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u8dc3\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u751f\uff1f\u4ece\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u547d\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff1f\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u73e0\u6d77\u6821\u533a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5218\u5b87\u535a\u58eb\u957f\u671f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u4e4b\u95ee\u3002\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u5218\u5b87\u535a\u58eb\u5e76\u6574\u7406\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u5b57\u7a3f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5218\u5b87<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong> <\/span>| \u53d7\u8bbf<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6881\u91d1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong> <\/span>| \u91c7\u8bbf<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6881\u91d1\u3001\u5218\u57f9\u6e90<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong> <\/span>| \u6574\u7406<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8bf7\u8c08\u8c08\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h4>\n
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\u5218\u5b87\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u6211\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u8bfb\u7684\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6f14\u5316\u3001\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5757\u7b49\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f5c\u7528\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u53d1\u6398\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u91cd\u590d\u548c\u5c42\u6b21\u5d4c\u5957\u7ed3\u6784\uff09<\/span>\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h4>\n
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\u5218\u5b87\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u6216\u81ea\u590d\u5236\uff09<\/span>\u600e\u6837\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u5728\u5185\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\u662f\u751f\u547d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ec4\u6210\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\uff1a\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u6210\u56db\u4e2a\u3002\u4f46\u975e\u751f\u547d\u7269\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u5927\u5230\u4e00\u5757\u77f3\u5934\uff0c\u5c0f\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u590d\u5236\u81ea\u8eab\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u7fa4\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5374\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u66f4\u504f\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u600e\u6837\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c \u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u5408\u6210\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6216\u8005\u5408\u6210\u6838\u7cd6\u6838\u9178<\/span>\uff08RNA\uff09<\/span>\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4eba\u9020\u7ec6\u80de\uff1b\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u9020\u4e00\u4e9b\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e76\u8c03\u6574\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u770b\u5176\u80fd\u5426\u51fa\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u600e\u6837\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b?   <\/span><\/strong><\/span>  <\/span><\/section>\n<\/h4>\n
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\u5218\u5b87\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u6210\u719f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u96c6\u201d<\/span>\uff08autocatalytic sets\uff09<\/span>\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5355\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u8bb8\u591a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u8026\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe1. \u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5728\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u548c\u8131\u6c27\u6838\u7cd6\u6838\u9178\uff08DNA\uff09\u4f55\u8005\u5148\u51fa\u73b0\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h4>\n
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\u5218\u5b87\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u201c\u86cb\u751f\u9e21\u8fd8\u662f\u9e21\u751f\u86cb\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u751f\u547d\u6216\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662fDNA\u7684\u590d\u5236\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u80de\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u88ab\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8c22\u3002DNA\u662f\u50a8\u5b58\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u7f16\u7801\u5728DNA\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e5f\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00DNA\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6b64\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u6d3e\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e24\u6761\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3a\u5148\u201d\u4e00\u6d3e\u8ba4\u4e3aDNA\u6216RNA\u7b49\u50a8\u5b58\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\u5148\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u201c\u4ee3\u8c22\u4e3a\u5148\u201d\u4e00\u6d3e\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5b50\u5148\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u5f84\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u8d70\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd1\u671f\u68af\u5f84\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\uff08ladderpath theory\uff09<\/span>[1,2] \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u80fd\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u6096\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u770b\u662f\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u770b\u5219\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0b\u68af\u5f84\u7406\u8bba\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h4>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5218\u5b87\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u6700\u521d\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u53bb\u5b9a\u91cf\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u6676\u4f53\u3001\u751f\u547d\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d2\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u54ea\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u590d\u6742\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6bd4\u8f83\u751f\u547d\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bf4\u662f\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u662f\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f46\u6676\u4f53\u6bd4\u751f\u547d\u66f4\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u7eaf\u7528\u79e9\u5e8f\u53bb\u8861\u91cf\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u68af\u5f84\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u68af\u5f84\u5ea6\uff0c\u8861\u91cf\u590d\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6709\u5e8f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8861\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5230\u5e95\u591a\u6709\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u4e3a\u8f74\u7684\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u68af\u5f84\u5ea6\u5f88\u4f4e\uff1b\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u68af\u5f84\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u6709\u5e8f\u5ea6\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u89d2\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u68af\u5f84\u5ea6\u548c\u6709\u5e8f\u5ea6\u540c\u65f6\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u624d\u884c<\/strong>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u751f\u547d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u968f\u7740\u751f\u547d\u6f14\u5316\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u5230\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u6761\u5bf9\u89d2\u7ebf\u5f80\u4e0a\u8d70\u3002\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u4e2d-45\u5ea6\u7684\u659c\u7ebf\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89c4\u6a21S\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u968f\u7740\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u7684\uff0c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8d8a\u5927\u5c31\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u5374\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u91cd\u590d\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u7a0d\u5fae\u5c0f\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u66f4\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u68af\u5f84\u7406\u8bba\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u523b\u753b\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9999\u519c\u71b5\u3001\u67ef\u6c0f\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u9999\u519c\u71b5\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6df7\u4e71\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5904\u5728\u4e24\u8005\u4e2d\u95f4\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u68af\u5f84\u7406\u8bba\u6bd4\u8f83\u9002\u5408\u5b9a\u91cf\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u68af\u5f84\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u641c\u7d22\u5316\u5b66\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u836f\u7269[3]\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u7528\u201c\u5206\u5b50\u6811\u201d\u63a2\u7d22\u5316\u5b66\u7a7a\u95f4\u300b<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u56fe2. \u68af\u5f84\u7406\u8bba\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u6a2a\u8f74\u8868\u793a\u68af\u5f84\u5ea6\uff0c\u7eb5\u8f74\u8868\u793a\u6709\u5e8f\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\u80fd\u591f\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u5f81\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h4>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5218\u5b87\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u5907\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u2014\u2014\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u6210\u6838\u201d\u3001\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u590d\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u68af\u5f84\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u6210\u6838\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u65e7\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u6539\u9020\u6210\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6216\u73b0\u6709\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u88ab\u6539\u9020\u6210\u65b0\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u751f\u547d\u663e\u7136\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u4ef6\u80fd\u591f\u590d\u5236<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u590d\u5236\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u751f\u547d\u663e\u7136\u4e5f\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e5f\u5177\u5907\u7c7b\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u65b0\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u6838\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u7528\u4e86\u4f60\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u65b0\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f\u590d\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u542f\u53d1\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e48\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u90a3\u4e48\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u91cd\u590d\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ee1\u8db3\u201c\u6210\u6838\u201d\u548c\u201c\u590d\u5236\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u68af\u5f84\u5ea6\u548c\u6709\u5e8f\u5ea6\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u751f\u547d\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fee\u4fee\u8865\u8865\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5355\u5411\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u867d\u8bf4\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u6bd4\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6bd4\u7ec6\u83cc\u590d\u6742\u591a\u5c11\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u6709\u5f85\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5ea6\u91cf\u590d\u6742\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u671d\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u68af\u5f84\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u540e\u7eed\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bae\u9898\u3002     <\/span><\/section>\n
         <\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7075\u611f\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h4>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5218\u5b87\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7075\u611f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u603b\u662f\u4fee\u4fee\u8865\u8865\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d1\u660e<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b Fran\u00e7ois Jacob \u57281977\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e Science<\/em> \u7684\u6587\u7ae0 Evolution and tinkering<\/em> [4]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u95ee\u9898\u9762\u4e34\u54ea\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h4>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5218\u5b87\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u4ece\u7eaf\u7406\u8bba\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u592a\u591f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ece\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\u63a2\u7a76\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u633a\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7b54\u6848\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6765\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u6700\u540e\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9020\u51fa\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e9b\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h4>\n
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\u60a8\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h4>\n
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\u8c08\u8c08\u5bf9\u60a8\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h4>\n
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\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u300a\u67aa\u70ae\u3001\u75c5\u83cc\u4e0e\u94a2\u94c1\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5b83\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5370\u52a0\u5e1d\u56fd\u706d\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u67aa\u70ae\u5f88\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5929\u82b1\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u8fd9\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u7ed3\u5408\u4f17\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u624d\u6709\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fc1\u5f99\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
[1] \u68af\u5f84\uff1a\u201c\u4fee\u4fee\u8865\u8865\u201d\u548c\u201c\u91cd\u590d\u5229\u7528\u201d\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f https:\/\/www.wuyichen.org\/_files\/ugd\/839bc7_bebf5c6900cf45a3a7627cdd5b8ff8ab.pdf<\/span><\/section>\n
[2] Liu Y, Di Z, Gerlee P. Ladderpath Approach: How Tinkering and Reuse Increase Complexity and Information. Entropy (Basel). 2022 Aug 5;24(8):1082.<\/span><\/section>\n
[3] Liu, Yu, et al. “Exploring and mapping chemical space with molecular assembly trees.” Science advances 7.39 (2021): eabj2465.<\/span><\/section>\n
[4] http:\/\/web.mit.edu\/~tkonkle\/www\/BrainEvolution\/Meeting9\/Jacob%201977%20Science.pdf<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/study_group\/13?from=wechat<\/p>\n


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\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5165\u95e8\u4e0e\u5b9e\u6218\uff08Python\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5927\u7eb2<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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          \u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u300c\u4e09\u4f53\u300d\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u80fd\u7cbe\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            \u5e42\u5f8b\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a20%\u7684\u4eba\u638c\u63e180%\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \n
            1. \n

              \u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u96f6\u642d\u5efa\u626b\u5730\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \n
              1. \n

                \u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u5efa\u6a21\uff1a\u201c\u5148\u6709\u9e21\u8fd8\u662f\u5148\u6709\u86cb\u201d\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \n
                1. \n
                  \u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff1a\u4ece\u6df7\u6c8c\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  <\/section>\n
                  \u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u4f55\u5728\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

                  \u542c\u5218\u5b87\u8001\u5e08\u5206\u4eab<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

                  <\/mp-common-videosnap><\/section>\n

                  <\/section>\n

                  \u70b9\u51fb\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8be6\u60c5\uff1a<\/span>
                  <\/h3>\n
                  \u73a9\u8f6c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6d1e\u5bdf\u300c\u4e09\u4f53\u300d\u5965\u79d8\uff0c\u5b9e\u6218\u300c\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\u300d | \u65b0\u8bfe\u4e0a\u7ebf<\/a>
                  <\/span><\/section>\n

                  <\/section>\n
                  <\/section>\n

                  <\/span><\/p>\n


                  <\/p>\n

                  \n

                  \u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n