{"id":4240,"date":"2017-09-09T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-09-08T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%swarma-paper%\/"},"modified":"2018-12-11T14:43:17","modified_gmt":"2018-12-11T06:43:17","slug":"%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=4240","title":{"rendered":"\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<p ><img    class=\"\"   src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma8-1534231992.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"title\" mpa-preset-title=\" \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\">\n<section class=\"\"  style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\"  style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\"  style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 7px 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2; background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: -7px 5px; padding: 2px 8px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p style=\"clear: both; min-height: 1em;\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"width: 0px; height: 0px; visibility: hidden; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><\/span>\u5728\u8bb2\u91cf\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u516b\u5366\u4e00\u4e0b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u30021956\uff0c\u8fbe\u7279\u8305\u65af\uff0c\u5341\u4f4d\u5927\u725b\u805a\u96c6\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\uff08John McCarthy\uff09\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u8d77\u4e86\u4e2a\u522b\u51fa\u5fc3\u88c1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u590f\u5b63\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002AI\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u66f2\u6298\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u7b26\u53f7\u6d3e\u5230\u8054\u7ed3\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ece\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u5230\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ece\u7ecf\u538670\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e24\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u7ecf\u8d39\u524a\u51cf\uff0c\u523090\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u51fa\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\u76f4\u52302006\u5e74Hinton\u63d0\u51fa\u6df1\u5c42\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7b97\u6cd5\u5230\u674e\u98de\u98de\u5f15\u5165ImageNet\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u52a0\u4e0a\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u706b\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5219\u66f4\u4e3a\u60a0\u4e45\u548c\u8270\u96be\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7ed3\u52301935\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u6ce2\u591a\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u548c\u7f57\u68ee\u5728\u201cCan Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality be Considered Complete?\u201d\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86EPR\u6096\u8bba\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u56de\u6eaf\u5230\u66f4\u65e9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c1927\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u7d22\u5c14\u7ef4\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8ba8\u8bba\u65b0\u8fd1\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u548c\u6ce2\u5c14\u8d77\u4e86\u4e89\u6267\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7528\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63b7\u9ab0\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u73bb\u5c14\u53cd\u9a73\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u6218\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u57281955\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"white-space:normal;text-align:left;\"><img  style=\"box-shadow: none; width: 100%; height: auto; visibility: visible !important;\"  class=\"\"   src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma4-1534231992.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<p>\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u76f4\u5230\u53bb\u4e16\u4e5f\u8fd8\u4e00\u76f4\u575a\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u6ca1\u6709\u968f\u673a\u6027\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u90fd\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b9a\u521d\u6001\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u80fd\u63a8\u7b97\u51fa\u4efb\u610f\u65f6\u523b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u800c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u5c31\u4f34\u968f\u4e86\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u732b\u5728\u6ca1\u6d4b\u91cf\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u201c\u751f\u201d\u548c&#8221;\u6b7b&#8221;\uff0c\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6d4b\u91cf\u540e\u8fd9\u53ea\u732b\u624d\u5177\u5907\u201c\u751f\u201d\u548c&#8221;\u6b7b&#8221;\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u53ea\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u6001\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6d4b\u91cf\u201d\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9a\u8bba\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u52a8\u7269\u6765\u89c2\u6d4b\u624d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e3a\u6d4b\u91cf\u5417\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u5f53\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5927\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u80fd\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u574d\u7f29\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\uff1f\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4ee5\u5b83\u7684\u6781\u5176\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u88ab\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6240\u9a8c\u8bc1\u800c\u51fa\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u800c\u201c\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e76\u4e0d\u592acare\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6559\u6388\u4eec\u4e5f\u5927\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u201cShut up and calculate&#8221;\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u4f9d\u65e7\u5982\u6b64\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u88ab\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u6240\u56f0\u6270\u3002Everett\u57281957\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u591a\u4e16\u754c\u8be0\u91ca\uff08many world interpretation\uff09\u6765\u53cd\u5bf9\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u8be0\u91ca\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u672a\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5904\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u540e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u3002\u6700\u8fd12014\u5e74\u53c8\u65b0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u8be0\u91ca\uff08Qbism\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u90a3\u90fd\u662f\u540e\u8bdd\u4e86\u30021964\u5e74Bell\u63d0\u51faBell\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5c40\u57df\u5b9e\u5728\u8bba\uff08local realism\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u540e\u5927\u5bb6\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u771f\u8003\u8651\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53bb\u5e742016\u5e74\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u5c40\u57df\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u3002\u627f\u8ba4\u5b9e\u5728\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u8fd9\u79cd\u975e\u5c40\u57df\uff08non-local\uff09\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"white-space:normal;text-align:left;\"><img  style=\"box-shadow: none; width: 100%; height: auto; visibility: visible !important;\"  class=\"\"   src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma10-1534231992.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<p>\u4e00\u5c0f\u5757\u56fa\u4f53\u542b\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6570\u76ee\u662f10\u768423\u6b21\u65b9\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6c42\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u65b9\u7a0b\uff08\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u7a0b\uff09\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\uff083\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u96be\u4e86\u554a\u5582\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u6ca1\u6cd5\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9884\u6d4b\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d39\u66fc\u57281982\u5e74\u60f3\u5230\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662fquantum\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u80fd\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aquantum\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u5462\uff1f\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u201d\u987d\u7ae5\u201c\u8d39\u66fc\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u665a\u5e74\u4e5f\u90fd\u4e13\u5fc3\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u50cf\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7528\u5f97\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u7ebf\u8def\uff08quantum circuit\uff09\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u50cf\u91cf\u5b50\u56fe\u7075\u673a\uff08quantum Turing machine\uff09\uff0c\u62d3\u6251\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff08topological quantum computer\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5929\u7136\u5177\u6709\u201d\u5e76\u884c\u201c\uff08quantum parallelism\uff09\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5904\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u53e0\u52a0\u6001\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u6307\u6570\u591a\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u6bd4\u7ecf\u5178\u7b97\u6cd5\u6709\u6307\u6570\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5f53\u5c5e1994\u5e74\u7684Shor\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e86\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u6307\u6570\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u7834\u89e3\u5168\u7403\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u706b\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"title\" mpa-preset-title=\"\u91cf\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\">\n<section class=\"\"  style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\"  style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\"  style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 7px 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2; background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: -7px 5px; padding: 2px 8px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p style=\"clear: both; min-height: 1em;\">\u91cf\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\"display: none; line-height: 0px;\">\u200d<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u4e48\u706b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4ee5\u540e20\u300130\u5e74\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f80\u54ea\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u800c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u8bf4\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\u6309\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5730\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u82af\u7247\u505a\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u5355\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u5e94\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5e72\u6270\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4ee5\u524d\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u6d41\u662f\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5f00\u548c\u5173\uff0c\u5f53\u6709\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u5e94\u540e\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d41\u8fc7\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6982\u7387\u201d\u96a7\u7a7f\u201c\uff08tunnel\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u6ca1\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4f1a\u4e0d\u518d\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u5c31\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0d\u518d\u662fbit\uff0c\u800c\u662fqubit\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\u628a\u547d\u4ee4\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u82af\u7247\u4ee5\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\u518d\u628a\u7ed3\u679c\u4f20\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u5e94\u9700\u8981\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u6bebK\u91cf\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u5230\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5176\u5b9e\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u51b7\u5374\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u53ea\u6709\u6700\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u90a3\u5757\u82af\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img    class=\"\"   src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma2-1534231993.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<p>\u8bf4\u8d77\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u80af\u5b9a\u8981\u63d0\u8d77\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u800c\u65e9\u57281997\u5e74\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u9646\u9646\u7eed\u7eed\u8ba8\u8bbaquantum neural network\uff08QNN\uff09\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Gupta\uff0cBonnell \u548c Papini\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u30022001\u5e74\u540e\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\u50cf\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u6c89\u5bc2\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6c89\u5bc2\u5c31\u5230\u4e862014\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u7684\u7ec4\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u535a\u58eb\u751fSinayskiy\u548cSchuld\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e3b\u4efbPetruccione\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\u5f00\u59cb\u8003\u8651Hopfield-type networks\u7684quantum evolution\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u662fneural\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800cquantum evolution\u662funitary\u7684\uff08\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u91cf\u5b50\u6f14\u5316\uff08open quantum evolution\/dissipative quantum computing\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8003\u8651\u8fdb\u73af\u5883\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u8017\u6563\u4f5c\u7528[1]\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eca\u5e742017\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684summer school\u5c31\u5728\u5357\u975e\u53ec\u5f00\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u672c\u6765\u4e5f\u60f3\u53bb\u6253\u4e2a\u9171\u6cb9\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6ca1\u529e\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u54ed\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff08automata\uff09\u548c\u5eb7\u5a01\uff08conway\uff09\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\uff08game of life\uff09\u4e5f\u6709\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u201dquantum aspect of life\u201c \u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u7531\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af\uff08Roger Penrose\uff09\u4f5c\u5e8f\u3002\u800c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u63a8\u5e7f\u65e9\u57281988\u5e74\u5c31\u88ab\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u585e\u6797\u683c\uff08Zeilinger\uff09\u63d0\u4e86\u51fa\u6765[2]\u3002<\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img    class=\"\"   src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma6-1534231993.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u53d1\u5c55\u5219\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u6700\u5148\u5e94\u8be5\u63d0\u7684\u662f2009\u5e74MIT\u7684Aram Harrow\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684HHL\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5[3]\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u6307\u6570\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b97\u6cd5\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u540e\u67652014\u5e74Seth Lloyd\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u652f\u6301\u5411\u91cf\u673a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff08quantum support vector machine\uff0cQSVM\uff09[4]\u3002\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\u53c8\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7248\u672c\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u91cf\u5b50\u4e3b\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790\uff08Quantum principal component analysis\uff09[5]\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Quantum Recommendation Systems\uff09[6]\uff0c\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u63a8\u65ad[7]\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u589e\u5f3a\u5b66\u4e60\uff08quantum reinforcement learning\uff09[8]\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u505a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u63a8\u5e7f\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u4e48\u6709\u6548\u30022014\u5e74\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u53d8\u5206\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7fa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e00\u6620\u5c04\u8d77\u6765[9]\u3002MIT\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u6559\u6388Max Tegmark\u4e5f\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u9700\u8981\u201d\u6df1\u201c[10]\u3002\u56db\u4f4d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u9886\u57df\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u591a\u4f53\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7ea0\u7f20\uff0c\u5f20\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5173\u7cfb[11]\u3002\u4ece\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b66\u5bb6Ronald de Wolf\u4eceProbably Approximately Correct(PAC) learning model\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7248\u672c\u6765\u5206\u6790\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684time\uff0cquery\u548csample\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6[12]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\u9664\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u6700\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u662f\u53bb\u5e742016\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74Troyer\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec4\u53d1\u5728Science\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u91cf\u5b50\u591a\u4f53\u95ee\u9898[13]\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7528\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a\uff08Boltzmann machine\uff09\u6765\u505a\u591a\u4f53\u76f8\u53d8\uff0c\u62d3\u6251\u624b\u6027\u6001\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u7801\uff08quantum error correction\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u606f\uff08holography\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\u66f4\u4e3a\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684survey\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003[14,15]\u3002<\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong>\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><img    class=\"\"   src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma0-1534231993.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong>\u9ec4\u91d1\u9f99<\/strong>&nbsp;\u5357\u65b9\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u56db\u672c\u79d1\u751f&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong>\u77e5\u4e4e\u53f7\uff1a\u5343\u98ce\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"width: 0px; height: 0px; visibility: hidden; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><\/span>\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u548c\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u3002\u5927\u4e09\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7ea0\u7f20\u5728\u9ed1\u6d1e\u9644\u8fd1\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u505a\u8fc7\u6ce2\u8272\u62bd\u6837\uff08quantum supremacy\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\uff09\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u7ecf\u5178\u6a21\u62df\u3002\u5bf9deep Boltzmann machine\u4ee5\u53ca\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u6bd4\u8f83\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<p>1\uff09Schuld, Maria, Ilya Sinayskiy, and Francesco Petruccione. &#8220;The quest for a quantum neural network.&#8221;&nbsp;Quantum Information Processing&nbsp;13.11 (2014): 2567-2586.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<p>2\uff09Gr\u00f6ssing, Gerhard, and Anton Zeilinger. &#8220;Quantum cellular automata.&#8221;&nbsp;Complex Systems2.2 (1988): 197-208.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<p>3\uff09Harrow, Aram W., Avinatan Hassidim, and Seth Lloyd. &#8220;Quantum algorithm for linear systems of equations.&#8221;&nbsp;Physical review letters&nbsp;103.15 (2009): 150502.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<p>4\uff09Rebentrost, Patrick, Masoud Mohseni, and Seth Lloyd. &#8220;Quantum support vector machine for big data classification.&#8221;&nbsp;Physical review letters&nbsp;113.13 (2014): 130503.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<p>5\uff09Lloyd, Seth, Masoud Mohseni, and Patrick Rebentrost. &#8220;Quantum principal component analysis.&#8221;&nbsp;arXiv preprint arXiv:1307.0401&nbsp;(2013).<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<p>6\uff09Kerenidis, Iordanis, and Anupam Prakash. &#8220;Quantum recommendation systems.&#8221;&nbsp;arXiv preprint arXiv:1603.08675&nbsp;(2016).<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<p>7\uff09Low, Guang Hao, Theodore J. Yoder, and Isaac L. Chuang. &#8220;Quantum inference on Bayesian networks.&#8221;&nbsp;Physical Review A&nbsp;89.6 (2014): 062315.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<p>8\uff09Dong, Daoyi, et al. &#8220;Quantum reinforcement learning.&#8221;&nbsp;IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics)&nbsp;38.5 (2008): 1207-1220.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<p>9\uff09Mehta, Pankaj, and David J. Schwab. &#8220;An exact mapping between the variational renormalization group and deep learning.&#8221;&nbsp;arXiv preprint arXiv:1410.3831&nbsp;(2014).<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<p>10\uff09Lin, Henry W., Max Tegmark, and David Rolnick. &#8220;Why does deep and cheap learning work so well?.&#8221;&nbsp;Journal of Statistical Physics&nbsp;(2016): 1-25.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<p>11\uff09Levine, Yoav, et al. &#8220;Deep Learning and Quantum Physics: A Fundamental Bridge.&#8221;&nbsp;arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.01552&nbsp;(2017).<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<p>12\uff09Arunachalam, Srinivasan, and Ronald de Wolf. &#8220;A survey of quantum learning theory.&#8221;&nbsp;arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.06806&nbsp;(2017).<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<p>13\uff09Carleo, Giuseppe, and Matthias Troyer. &#8220;Solving the quantum many-body problem with artificial neural networks.&#8221;&nbsp;Science&nbsp;355.6325 (2017): 602-606.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<p>14\uff09Biamonte, Jacob, et al. &#8220;Quantum machine learning.&#8221;&nbsp;arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.09347(2016).<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<p>15\uff09Adcock, Jeremy, et al. &#8220;Advances in quantum machine learning.&#8221;&nbsp;arXiv preprint arXiv:1512.02900&nbsp;(2015).<\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-size: 14px; text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486065&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=cdd5ffb1f5b43c81dfa92ba0d9d315e2&amp;chksm=e89450fcdfe3d9ea697342dcd6c87e840a33bd7bad06a16bfa93008e196945659f232ded7a24&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); width: 0px; height: 0px; visibility: hidden; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><\/span>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u78b0\u649e | \u8bb02017\u96c6\u667a-\u51ef\u98ce\u7814\u8bfb\u8425<\/a><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486183&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=89ec87a2b3317ba8bb2e32c2c14edc13&amp;chksm=e894506adfe3d97c8ff8b85c7a98c4f32d9235f2e62a7d2d5a31cb69993b24943ad21a0390de&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f16\u7a0b<\/a><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; text-decoration: underline; width: 0px; height: 0px; visibility: hidden; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 13px;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247485974&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5957a1c8489c8ea09e51eac9f6d41542&amp;chksm=e894509bdfe3d98d8b0c94ff093b0611ca9532aac2bda8e0adbab16d6c664aad41955aa8202f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">AI\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6700\u65b0AI\u7279\u520a | \u524d\u6cbf<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486108&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=f3eab6e1dfa67ced65b1501a312f0e6b&amp;chksm=e8945011dfe3d907d690ebfd0cb446e32671e9c22f8c44b57c6f1c7f36fce07c1e6e90a11c37&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px; text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u51e0\u4f55 | \u5f20\u6c5f<\/span><\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247485943&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=0d3669e104f21ac7116a32f597519f5b&amp;chksm=e894537adfe3da6c03ef63babab5f21ea10a67edf1f402c0782d8ba085352c43189448a9106b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\uff0d\u672a\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u5b66\u79d1\uff1f<\/a><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247485855&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=e546a3f6023d90909a9ac9a3d3b4658f&amp;chksm=e8945312dfe3da04d4633aed4a4d1f9770a710ef76fc0349fdb2a8b458e56ea72804103b5b7d&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u4ece\u4e07\u7269\u6709\u7075\u5230AI\u638c\u7ba1\u4e16\u754c<\/a><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247485723&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=ef60e683e1d9377f0ebc583d761a0066&amp;chksm=e8945396dfe3da808b84c9dcafe65c02920b77847ed3831066a376c01112de6777a476a3de2e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u900f\u89c6\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u7545\u60f3\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u7528<\/a><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247485677&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c87541996d9f734390b9c6b2ab9abde5&amp;chksm=e8945260dfe3db76d5839523786f649d4fe7222f7f2a3a35be5775e3dc8d032a4bffb1544eeb&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u63ea\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u79bb\u5f00\u5730\u7403<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"ignored\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<hr style=\"color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"  \/>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\"     width=\"100%\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px; visibility: visible !important; width: 64px !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma4-1534231993.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<section   style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; letter-spacing: 0.5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section   style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; outline: none;\">\n<section   style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; line-height: 25.6px; outline: none;\">\n<section   style=\"outline: none;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; 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color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 76, 0);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 255);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\">\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; font-size: 19px; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); line-height: 23.2727px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; font-size: 19px; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); line-height: 23.2727px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; font-size: 19px; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); line-height: 23.2727px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); line-height: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 5px auto; padding: 10px; width: 180px; border-width: 2px; border-style: dashed; border-color: rgb(132, 132, 132); line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img class=\"\"      width=\"auto\" style=\"overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: auto !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma9-1534231993.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\"width: 0px; height: 0px; visibility: hidden; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<blockquote class='keep-source'>\n<p>\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a                         \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8                      <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f \u5728\u8bb2\u91cf\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u516b\u5366\u4e00\u4e0b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u30021956\uff0c\u8fbe\u7279\u8305\u65af\uff0c\u5341\u4f4d\u5927\u725b\u805a\u96c6\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\uff08John McCarthy\uff09\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u8d77\u4e86\u4e2a\u522b\u51fa\u5fc3\u88c1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u590f\u5b63\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Summer Research Project on Artificial Intellige&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4241,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19,16],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4240"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4240"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4240\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4254,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4240\/revisions\/4254"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4240"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=4240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}