{"id":4255,"date":"2017-09-02T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-09-01T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%swarma-paper%\/"},"modified":"2018-12-05T21:58:21","modified_gmt":"2018-12-05T13:58:21","slug":"%e4%b8%ba%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=4255","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f16\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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2005\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5374\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u571f\u8033\u5176\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5e02\u573a\uff08Amazon Mechanical Turk Market\uff09[2]\uff0c\u62db\u52df\u4e86\u4e00\u5806\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Turkit\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u5e73\u53f0[3]\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u5199\u666e\u901aJava\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e00\u6837\u5199\u4e0b\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bed\u53e5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u8c03\u7528\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9Turkit\u5e73\u53f0\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u571f\u8033\u5176\u673a\u5668\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba1\u7b97\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u8ba9\u6258\u5ba2\u4eec\u53cd\u590d\u77eb\u6b63\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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<\/span>\u56fe4 \u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u591a\u6b65\u4e0d\u540c\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c[23]<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fed\u4ee36\u6b21\u540e3\u6b21\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6587\u672c\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u5f53\u9760\u8c31\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5f3a\u5927\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5c55\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aTurkit\u5e73\u53f0\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u5f80\u5f80\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u6e38\u620f\u5316\u4e5f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f15\u5165\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55Turkit\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u603b\u4e4b\uff0cTurkit\u5e73\u53f0\u4ee5\u53ca\u571f\u8033\u5176\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5e02\u573a\u662f\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4f17\u5305\u7684\u65b0\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4fbf\u5229\u3002Turkit\u52a0\u571f\u8033\u5176\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5e02\u573a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u7c7b\u5360\u610f\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u505a\u529f\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5360\u610f\u6d41\u52a0\u4ee5\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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 \u5c0f\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u200d<\/span>
<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u5230\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4ece\u4f17\u5305\u5230\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f16\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u7c7b\u5360\u610f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u8fdb\u5316\u30022016\u5e74\u76841\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u300a\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u300b\uff08The power of crowd\uff09[5]\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u4ece\u4f17\u5305\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4ee5\u5145\u5b9e\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u25cf \u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u79f0\u4e3a\u5fae\u4efb\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u56fe5\u6240\u793a\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4f17\u5305\u4f8b\u5982Clickworkers\u3001ReCAPTCHA\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u571f\u8033\u5176\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5e02\u573a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u6563\u7684\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5c0f\u5fae\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4f17\u5305\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u6240\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe5 \u5fae\u4efb\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4f17\u5305<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u25cf \u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5219\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e32\u884c\u5730\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u7531\u4e0b\u4e00\u62e8\u4eba\u6765\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728Turkit\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u8bb2\u89e3\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u56fe6\u6240\u793a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5236\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u4e32\u8054\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e38\u5e38\u533a\u5206\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u96be\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6765\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u548c\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u56fe6 \u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4f17\u5305<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u56fe7 \u95ee\u9898\u6c42\u89e3\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4f17\u5305<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n

\u56fe8 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7248\u5c01\u9762\u6807\u5fd7\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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[1] The Turk\uff1ahttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Turk<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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[2] Amazon Mechanical Turk\uff1ahttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amazon_Mechanical_Turk<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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[3] Little G, et al. TurKit: Human Computation Algorithms on Mechanical Turk, UIST ’10 Proceedings of the 23nd annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology, 57-66 , 2010.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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[4] Little G, et al. TurKit: Tools for Iterative Tasks on Mechanical Turk, HCOMP ’09: Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD Workshop on Human Computation, 29-30, 2009.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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[5] Michelucci P, Dickinson J L. The power of crowds. Nature, 351, 32-33, 2016.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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[6] McKnight, Mark E., and Nicholas A. Christakis. Breadboard. Computer software. Breadboard: Software for Online Social Experiments. Vers. 2. Yale University, 1 May 2016. Web.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u672c\u7bc7\u8282\u9009\u81ea\u300a\u8d70\u8fd12050\u2014\u2014\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u201c\u4f17\u5305\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

AI\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6700\u65b0AI\u7279\u520a | \u524d\u6cbf<\/a><\/span><\/strong>
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\u6cdb\u5728\u7684AI\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u4e0a\u5e1d<\/a>
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\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\uff0d\u672a\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u5b66\u79d1\uff1f<\/a>
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\u4ece\u4e07\u7269\u6709\u7075\u5230AI\u638c\u7ba1\u4e16\u754c<\/a>
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\u900f\u89c6\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u7545\u60f3\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u7528<\/a>
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\u63ea\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u79bb\u5f00\u5730\u7403<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u96c6\u667aQQ\u7fa4\uff5c292641157
\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\uff5czhangqian@swarma.org
\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cwangting@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8 <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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