{"id":42705,"date":"2023-05-24T20:19:31","date_gmt":"2023-05-24T12:19:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=42705"},"modified":"2023-05-26T10:08:00","modified_gmt":"2023-05-26T02:08:00","slug":"%e5%a4%9a%e6%a8%a1%e6%80%81%e5%9b%be%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e8%93%9d%e5%9b%be%ef%bc%9a%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8e%e8%a7%86%e8%a7%89%e3%80%81%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e3%80%81%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=42705","title":{"rendered":"\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u84dd\u56fe\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u6a21\u9700\u8981\u6d4b\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u89c6\u89d2\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u6a21\u6001\uff08\u5982\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8bfb\u6570\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5e8f\u5217\u548c\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8bed\u53e5\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\u76f8\u540c\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u878d\u5408\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u5462\uff1f\u8fd1\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e Nature Machine Intelligence <\/em>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong>\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
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Yasha Ektefaie et al.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

DataStream \u590d\u73b0\u8005\u8054\u76df<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>| \u7f16\u8bd1<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5PhD<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>| \u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span>Multimodal learning with graphs<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNature Machine Intelligence<\/em><\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42256-023-00624-6<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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\u867d\u7136\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5b66\u4e60\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5355\u6a21\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u51e0\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u5305\u62ec\u627e\u5230\u9488\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u6790\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u878d\u5408\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6a21\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u7684\u6a21\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6a21\u6001\u574d\u584c<\/strong>\uff08mode collapse\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u9677\u9631\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5e38\u5047\u8bbe\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u5fc5\u987b\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6a21\u6001\u96c6\u5f88\u5c11\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6a21\u6001\u7f3a\u5931<\/strong><\/strong><\/span>\uff08modality missing\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/span>\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u6001\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6a21\u6001\u878d\u5408\u4e0d\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3a\u5728\u6700\u4f73\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u8fb9\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u6784\u5efa\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u7684\u84dd\u56fe\u3002MGL\u84dd\u56fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u5141\u8bb8\u5b66\u4e60\u878d\u5408\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u7814\u7a76\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u6a21\u6001\u574d\u584c\u548c\u6a21\u6001\u7f3a\u5931<\/span>\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49<\/span>\uff08\u56fe1\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6587\u7ae0\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u56fe\u50cf\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u56fe<\/span>\uff08image-intensive graph, IIG\uff09<\/span>\u7528\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u63a8\u7406<\/span>\uff08\u201c\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u56fe<\/span>\uff08language-intensive graph, LIG\uff09<\/span>\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5e8f\u5217<\/span>\uff08\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u8f85\u52a9\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bc6\u96c6\u56fe<\/span>\uff08knowledge-intensive graph, KIG\uff09\uff08\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\n

\n

<\/section>\n

\u56fe1\uff1a\u4ee5\u56fe\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5de6\u4fa7\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u6001\u3002\u53f3\u4fa7\u663e\u793a\u4e86MGL\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6240\u5728\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f15\u5165\u4e86MGL\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n<\/figure>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\n
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<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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1. \u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3a\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5b66\u4e60\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u878d\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08RNN\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\uff08CNN\uff09<\/span>\u67b6\u6784\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5730\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u89c6\u9891\u63cf\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u878d\u5408\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u8868\u793a\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\u5728\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u975e\u5e38\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f16\u7801\u5668-\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e86\u7ec4\u5408\u67b6\u6784<\/span>\uff08\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u6001\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u4ece\u5404\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u6c47\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5f53\u6a21\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\u4ea7\u751f\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong><\/span>\uff08GNNs\uff09<\/span>\u4e3a\u5229\u7528\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n

1.1 \u4ee5\u56fe\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5b66\u4e60\u84dd\u56fe<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
<\/section>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5b66\u4e60\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u6a21\u62df\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u878d\u5408\u9700\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u56fe\u63a8\u7406\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e00\u7ec4\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u79f0\u4e3a\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\uff08MGL\uff09<\/span>\u3002MGL\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u7531\u56db\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4ee5\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728\u56fe2a,b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5355\u6a21\u6001\u67b6\u6784\u7ec4\u5408\u5904\u7406\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u5168\u80fd\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u67b6\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe2\uff1aMGL\u6846\u67b6\u6982\u8ff0\u3002a\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5355\u6a21\u6001\u67b6\u6784\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002b\u3001\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u80fd\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u67b6\u6784\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u5f52\u7eb3\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f18\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u878d\u5408\u3002c\u3001MGL\u84dd\u56fe\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u5b9e\u4f53\u3001\u63ed\u793a\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u8868\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n<\/figure>\n
MGL\u7684\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u8bc6\u522b\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u63ed\u793a\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u5b66\u4e60\u9636\u6bb5<\/span>\uff08\u56fe2c\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n

1.1.1 \u8bc6\u522b\u5b9e\u4f53\uff08MGL\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u52061\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n
<\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u6001\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u76f8\u5173\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u6295\u5f71\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5339\u914d\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u5207\u7247\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u5177\u6709\u7ed3\u5408\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d<\/span>\uff08\u56fe3\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u6d89\u53ca\u5b9a\u4e49\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u8d85\u50cf\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n

\u56fe3\uff1aMGL\u84dd\u56fe\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002a\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u6001\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u7531SLIC\u5206\u5272\u7b97\u6cd5\u751f\u6210\u7684\u805a\u5408\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u533a\u57df\u6216\u8d85\u50cf\u7d20\u3002b\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u53bb\u566a\u4e2d\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56fe\u50cf\u8865\u4e01\uff08\u8282\u70b9\uff09\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u5c40\u90e8\u76f8\u4f3c\u8865\u4e01\u76f8\u8fde\u3002c\u3001\u4eba-\u7269\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fe\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u56fe\u5c06\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5176\u89e3\u5256\u90bb\u5c45\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u7269\u4f53\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fde\u63a5\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002d\u3001\u4eba-\u7269\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u95f4\u6761\u4ef6\u56fe\u4fee\u6539\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u4ee5\u5408\u5e76\u8fb9\u7f18\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u7269\u4f53\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n<\/figure>\n

1.1.2 \u63ed\u793a\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\uff08MGL\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u52062\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u53d1\u73b0\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4ea4\u4e92\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u56fe\u662f\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u6001\u7ed3\u5408<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u56fe5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u5c06\u86cb\u767d\u8868\u9762\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u86cb\u767d\u7ed3\u6784\u672c\u8eab\u7ed3\u5408\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u6ca1\u6709\u5148\u9a8c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u4e8e\u663e\u5f0f\u7279\u5f81<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u7279\u5f81\uff09<\/span>\u6216\u9690\u5f0f\u7279\u5f81<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff09<\/span>\u6765\u63a2\u7d22\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u90bb\u63a5\u77e9\u9635\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u8003\u8651\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u8f93\u5165\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u8868\u793a\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n

\u56fe4\uff1aMGL\u84dd\u56fe\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002a\u3001\u6587\u672c\u8f93\u5165\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u5b50\u5230\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5355\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u662fMGL\u84dd\u56fe\u4e2d\u6a21\u6001\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002b\u3001\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u8f93\u5165\u6784\u5efa\u8bed\u8a00\u5bc6\u96c6\u56fe\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fMGL\u84dd\u56fe\u4e2d\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u63ed\u793a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002c\u3001d\u3001\u5728ABSA\uff08\u65b9\u9762\u7ea7\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\uff09\u7684LIG\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u53e5\u5b50\u5206\u914d\u4e0e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u65b9\u9762\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff08\u79ef\u6781\u3001\u6d88\u6781\u6216\u4e2d\u6027\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u53e5\u5b50\u5185\u90e8\u6309\u5173\u7cfb\u7c7b\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ec4\uff08c\uff09\u6216\u5bf9\u53e5\u5b50\u548c\u65b9\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\uff08d\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u4e0eABSA\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5f52\u7eb3\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u65b0\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e86MGL\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n

<\/section>\n
\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u6216\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u4f18\u5316\u56fe\u5f62<\/span>\uff08MGL\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5b66\u4e60\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b\u56fe2c\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e24\u4e2aMGL\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5408\u79f0\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u5b66\u4e60\u9636\u6bb5<\/span>\uff08\u56fe2c\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/h3>\n

1.1.3 \u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff08MGL\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u52063\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u5377\u79ef\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u90bb\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u4e60\u8282\u70b9\u8868\u793a<\/span>\uff08\u6709\u5173\u56fe\u5377\u79ef\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e1\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u90bb\u63a5\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u5047\u8bbe\u8d85\u56fe\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u90bb\u63a5\u77e9\u9635\u4e0e\u5355\u4e2a\u4f20\u64ad\u6a21\u578b\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/h3>\n

1.1.4 \u8868\u793a\u6df7\u5408\uff08MGL\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u52064\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u8f6c\u6362\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u7ea7\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4f20\u64ad\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u51fa\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u6700\u7ec8\u8868\u793a\u7ea7\u522b<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56fe\u7ea7\u522b\u6216\u5b50\u56fe\u7ea7\u522b\u6807\u7b7e\uff09<\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7b56\u7565\u5305\u62ec\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u805a\u5408\u64cd\u4f5c<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6c42\u548c\u6216\u5e73\u5747\uff09<\/span>\u6216\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u56fe2c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6240\u6709MGL\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ece\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5230\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u8868\u793a\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\u5728 Box 1 \u4e2d\uff0cMGL\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6458\u8981\u5728\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e2\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n
\n
\u65b9\u68461 \u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

\u4ee5\u56fe\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5b66\u4e60\u84dd\u56fe\u5305\u542b\u56db\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u8bc6\u522b\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u00a0\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7ec4\u5408\u5e76\u6295\u5f71\u5230\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u3002\u8282\u70b9\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96c6\u5408\u5143\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8bbek\u4e2a\u6a21\u6001C=C1<\/sub><\/span>,\u2026\u2026,Ck<\/sub><\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dCi<\/sub><\/span>\u662f\u7b2ci\u4e2a\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5411\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u6001i\u5b9a\u4e49Identifyi<\/sub><\/span>\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Xi<\/sub><\/span>\u2190Ide<\/span>ntify<\/span>i<\/sub><\/span>(Ci<\/sub><\/span>), (1)<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679ck<\/span>=1<\/span>\uff0c\u5219\u5f97\u5230 MGL \u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u5355\u6a21\u6001\u53d8\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\uff082\uff09\u63ed\u793a\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u00a0\u8bbe\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u6001X=X1<\/sub><\/span>,\u2026\u2026,Xk<\/sub><\/span>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49Connectj<\/sub><\/span>\u6a21\u5757\uff0cj=1,\u2026\u2026,m\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u57fa\u4e8em\u4e2a\u8ddd\u79bb\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u4e2d\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Aj<\/sub><\/span>=Connect<\/span>j<\/sub><\/span>(X) (2)<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86X<\/span>i<\/sub><\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u90bb\u63a5\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u5219\u76f8\u5173\u7684Connect<\/span>j<\/sub><\/span>\u6a21\u5757\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u90bb\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u00a0\u5728\u90bb\u63a5\u77e9\u9635A=A1<\/sub><\/span>,\u2026\u2026,A<\/span>m<\/sub><\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u8fb9\u8fdb\u884c\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u8282\u70b9\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u2190Propagate(X, A) (3)<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5f53\u7ed9\u5b9a\u591a\u4e2a\u90bb\u63a5\u77e9\u9635\u65f6\uff0cPropagate \u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u5728\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u90bb\u63a5\u77e9\u9635\u4e0a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\uff084\uff09\u8868\u793a\u6df7\u5408\u3002\u00a0\u5c06\u8868\u793a\u6df7\u5408\u5e76\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u2190Mix(H, A), (4)<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u5757 Mix \u5c06\u8282\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9e\u4f53\u6700\u7ec8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u5c06\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u8868\u793a\u7b56\u7565\u5305\u62ec\u805a\u5408\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c42\u548c\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3001\u591a\u8df3\u805a\u5408\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u90bb\u63a5\u4fe1\u606fA\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\n
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<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

2.\u00a0\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u7528\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/h2>\n
\u4ee5\u56fe\u50cf\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u56fe<\/span>\uff08IIG\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868\u89c6\u89c9\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fb9\u8868\u793a\u56fe\u50cf\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u50cf\u5b66\u4e60\u6d89\u53ca\u521b\u5efa IIG \u4ee5\u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u5148\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e73\u79fb\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u548c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u5e73\u79fb\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5e73\u79fb\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u4e0d\u5e94\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u6709\u5171\u4eab\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u5377\u79ef\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5206\u79bb\u6307\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u89e3\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u957f\u7a0b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728 CNN \u4e2d\uff0c\u6c60\u5316\u5c42\u5728\u5377\u79ef\u5c42\u4e4b\u540e\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cGNN \u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u76f8\u5173\u4efb\u52a1<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u56fe\u50cf\u6062\u590d\u6216\u4eba\u7269-\u7269\u4f53\u4ea4\u4e92\uff09<\/span>\u5efa\u6a21\u4efb\u610f\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u957f\u7a0b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n

2.1 \u89c6\u89c9\u7406\u89e3<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
<\/section>\n
\u89c6\u89c9\u7406\u89e3\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u57fa\u7840\uff0cMGL \u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u5206\u5272\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u8bc6\u522b\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u5272\u5c06\u56fe\u50cf\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6bb5\u5206\u914d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u56fe\u50cf\u6062\u590d\u548c\u53bb\u566a\u5c06\u4f4e\u8d28\u91cf\u56fe\u50cf\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u6bb5\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u5757\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u957f\u7a0b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
IIG \u6784\u5efa<\/span>\uff08\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e MGL \u7ec4\u4ef61\u548c2\uff09<\/span>\u4ece\u5206\u5272\u7b97\u6cd5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u8fed\u4ee3\u805a\u7c7b<\/span>\uff08SLIC\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u533a\u57df<\/span>\uff08\u56fe3a\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u53d6\u7279\u5f81\u56fe\u548c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6458\u8981\u89c6\u89c9\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u5c5e\u6027\u4ece CNN<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 FCN-16 \u6216 VGG19 \uff09<\/span>\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u4e0e CNN \u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2dk\u4e2a\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u8282\u70b9\u76f8\u8fde<\/span>\uff08\u56fe3b\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u533a\u57df\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6839\u636e\u5148\u524d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u9608\u503c\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4efb\u610f\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86 MGL \u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5b66\u4e60\u9636\u6bb5\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u5377\u79ef\u548c\u56fe\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\uff08MGL \u7ec4\u4ef63\uff09<\/span>\u5bf9\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u90bb\u5c45\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u6743\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5206\u6570\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u53bb\u566a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u6b8b\u5dee\u56fe\u5377\u79ef\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fb9\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u4ee5\u6307\u793a\u56fe\u50cf\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/h3>\n

2.2 \u89c6\u89c9\u63a8\u7406<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u89c6\u89c9\u63a8\u7406\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5bf9\u89c6\u89c9\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u95ee\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u4eba-\u7269\u4f53\u4ea4\u4e92<\/span>\uff08human\u2013object interaction, HOI\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6216\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u6d89\u53ca\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u548c\u6570\u503c\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u89c6\u89c9\u95ee\u7b54<\/span>\uff08VQA\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u00a0<\/span>HOI\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\uff0cMGL \u65b9\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\uff1a\u4eba\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u624b\u3001\u8138\u7b49\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u7269\u4f53<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u51b2\u6d6a\u677f\u3001\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7b49\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4e8c\u90e8\u56fe\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u8fde\u63a5\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u7528\u4e8e VQA \u7684 MGL \u65b9\u6cd5\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6db5\u76d6\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u548c\u6570\u503c\u56fe\u7684\u65b0\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5b9e\u4f53\u8868\u793a\u8bc6\u522b\u4e86\u7531\u63d0\u53d6\u5668<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982F aster R-CNN\uff09<\/span>\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u5b66\u5b57\u7b26\u8bc6\u522b\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u573a\u666f\u6587\u672c\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u7c7b\u578b\u6587\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u76f8\u4e92\u9760\u8fd1\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u8fb9\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784<\/span>\uff08MGL\u7ec4\u4ef63\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u64ad\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u00a0HOI\u00a0<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u7c7b\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u7c7b\u5185\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u606f\uff09<\/span>\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u8fb9\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u7531\u56fe\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u53d8\u6362\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u56fe\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6839\u636e\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5411\u91cf\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u6743\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u7c7b\u95f4\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u606f\uff09<\/span>\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u89e3\u6790\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6743\u91cd\u662f\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7c7b\u522b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u00a0<\/span>HOI\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u89e3\u6790\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4f7f\u7528\u53cc\u901a\u9053\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u7ec8\u9884\u6d4b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u7269\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012<\/span>\uff08\u56fe3c\uff09<\/span>\u3002VQA \u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u548c\u6570\u503c\u901a\u9053\u6267\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89c6\u89c9-\u8bed\u4e49\u805a\u5408\u548c\u8bed\u4e49-\u6570\u503c\u805a\u5408\u5171\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u7684\u901a\u9053\u7684\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

3.\u00a0\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u7528\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5177\u5907\u751f\u6210\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8bed\u8a00\u5d4c\u5165\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u53e5\u5b50<\/span>\uff08\u8bed\u6cd5\u6811\u3001\u4f9d\u5b58\u5206\u6790\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u6bb5\u843d<\/span>\uff08\u53e5\u5b50\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u6587\u6863<\/span>\uff08\u6bb5\u843d\u95f4\u94fe\u63a5\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7ea7\u522b\u3002Transformer \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6570\u636e\u8981\u6c42\u4e25\u683c\u3002MGL\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8bed\u8a00\u7ed3\u6784\u878d\u5165\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4ee5\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u56fe<\/span>\uff08LIG\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u663e\u5f0f\u6216\u9690\u5f0f\u56fe\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u7531\u8bed\u8a00\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n

3.1 \u521b\u5efa LIG<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6587\u6863\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u3001\u4e00\u7ec4\u53e5\u5b50\u3001\u4e00\u7ec4\u63d0\u53ca\u3001\u4e00\u7ec4\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd<\/span>\uff08\u56fe4a\uff09<\/span>\u3002MGL\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa LIG \u6765\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u8868\u793a\u6b64\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684LIG\u662f\u4efb\u52a1\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u62bd\u53d6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bed\u8a00\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u6839\u636e\u5355\u8bcd<\/span>\uff08\u6807\u8bb0\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u4e3a\u6587\u672c\u6bb5\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u4e0e\u5355\u8bcd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u6587\u6863\u5171\u73b0\u6027\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\u62bd\u53d6\u65e8\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u4efb\u52a1<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u95ee\u9898\u56de\u7b54\u3001\u6458\u8981\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u63a8\u7406\uff09<\/span>\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6355\u6349\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5355\u8bcd\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9e\u4f53\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u8de8\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784<\/span>\uff08\u56fe4a,b\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/h3>\n

3.2 \u5b66\u4e60 LIG<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e00\u65e6\u6784\u5efa\u4e86 LIG\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5728 LIG \u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u4efb\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5f52\u7eb3\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790<\/span>\uff08ABSA\uff09<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u6e38\u8bed\u8a00\u4efb\u52a1\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u5728 LIG \u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002ABSA \u5c06\u6587\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u611f<\/span>\uff08\u79ef\u6781\u3001\u6d88\u6781\uff09<\/span>\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\/\u8bcd\u8bed\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u53e5\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u65b9\u9762\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5355\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u6267\u884c ABSA\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5355\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u64ad\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u9762\u7684 GNN \u5728 LIG \u4e2d\u63a9\u76d6\u975e\u65b9\u9762\u5355\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u5bf9\u67e5\u8be2\u8bcd\u548c\u65b9\u9762\u8bcd\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u8868\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u95e8\u63a7\u6216\u9010\u5143\u7d20\u4e58\u6cd5\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5305\u542b\u53e5\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cGNN \u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u578b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u5728\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u4e2d\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\uff08\u56fe4c\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u90bb\u8fd1\u6216\u76f8\u4f3c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u6587\u6863\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5408\u4f5c\u56fe\u6ce8\u610f\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u65b9\u9762\u5185\u548c\u65b9\u9762\u95f4\u5efa\u6a21\u5757<\/span>\uff08\u56fe4d\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u6355\u6349\u4e86\u53e5\u5b50\u4e0e\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53e5\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\uff08\u65b9\u9762\u5185\uff09<\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u76f8\u90bb\u53e5\u5b50\u5728\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\uff08\u65b9\u9762\u95f4\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u65b9\u9762\u5185\u548c\u65b9\u9762\u95f4\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u6743\u91cd\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u8868\u793a\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u8868\u793a<\/span>\uff08MGL \u7ec4\u4ef64\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

4. \u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u56fe\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u79f0\u4e3a\u7528\u4e8e\u8f85\u52a9\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bc6\u96c6\u56fe<\/strong><\/span>\uff08KIG\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5f52\u7eb3\u504f\u5dee\u6216\u5c06\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f16\u7801\u5230\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/h3>\n

4.1 \u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0cGNN\u5df2\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u5f15\u8d77\u7c92\u5b50\u55b7\u6ce8\u7684\u521d\u6001\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\u55b7\u5c04\u51fa\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\u78b0\u649e\u4e2d\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u7fa4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u7684k\u4e2a\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u8f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u521d\u6001\u7c92\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u53d7\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7531\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f GNN \u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ece\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002GNN \u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u65f6\u7a7a\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u70b9\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u5c06\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cGNN\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5e95\u5c42\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u5fae\u5206\u7b97\u5b50\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u8fb9\u4e0a\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002GNN \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7269\u7406\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6d41\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u8282\u548c\u7535\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u70b9\u3002\u521d\u59cb\u8282\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u5168\u5c40\u5e38\u6570<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u91cd\u529b\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fb9\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7c92\u5b50\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u9996\u5148\u66f4\u65b0\u8fb9\u7684\u8868\u793a\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u76f8\u5bf9\u529b\u7684\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u7684\u8fb9\u7684\u8868\u793a\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u8282\u70b9\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u7531\u4e8e\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u65b0\u72b6\u6001<\/span>\uff08\u56fe5a\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7b56\u7565\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86MGL\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/span>\uff08\u201c\u56fe\u50cf\u7684MGL\u201d\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u7ec4\u5408\u7b97\u6cd5<\/span>\uff08Bellman-Ford\u548cPrim\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09<\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u82af\u7247\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u82af\u7247\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/p>\n

\u56fe5\uff1aMGL\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002a. \u7269\u7406\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7269\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7c92\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002b. \u5206\u5b50\u63a8\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u5c40\u6ce8\u610f\u673a\u5236\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002c. \u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5efa\u6a21\u4e2d\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u56fe\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u4e00\u7ea7\u3001\u4e8c\u7ea7\u548c\u4e09\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6458\u8981\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8d85\u50cf\u7d20\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u57fa\u5143\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u86cb\u767d\u8d28-\u914d\u4f53\u7ed3\u5408\u4eb2\u548c\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n<\/figure>\n

4.2 \u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0cMGL\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7531\u952e\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u56fe\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9664\u4e86\u8003\u8651\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5206\u5b50\u7ec6\u8282\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5f53\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0cMGL \u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8651\u7acb\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u6765\u805a\u5408\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5206\u5b50\u5efa\u6a21\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e9a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7acb\u4f53\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u662f\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u56fe\u8fde\u63a5\u6027\u4f46\u7a7a\u95f4\u6392\u5217\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u805a\u5408\u51fd\u6570\u5728\u4e09\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u805a\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7acb\u4f53\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f13\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7f6e\u6362<\/span>\uff08PERM\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u7f6e\u6362\u8fde\u63a5<\/span>\uff08PERM-CAT\uff09<\/span>\u805a\u5408\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5404\u4e2a\u7acb\u4f53\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u6743\u6c42\u548c\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u624b\u6027\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f6e\u6362\u4e2d\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7a7a\u95f4\u6392\u5217\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f6e\u6362\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u6743\uff0cPERM \u548c PERM-CAT \u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u5e95\u5c42\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7f16\u7801\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f52\u7eb3\u504f\u5dee<\/span>\uff08MGL\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMGL \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5e94\u8bc6\u522b\u5206\u5b50\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9884\u6d4b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0cQM-GNN102<\/span>\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u5b66\u589e\u5f3a\u7684GNN\uff09<\/span>\u4f7f\u7528\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u56fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u952e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8868\u793a\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u8f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u540e\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u8868\u793a\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u5c40\u6ce8\u610f\u673a\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0<\/span>\uff08\u56fe5b\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\u673a\u5236\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u539f\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u7c92\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u539f\u5b50\u7535\u8377\u548c\u952e\u957f\u7b49\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728 GNN \u4e2d\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5c0f\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u878d\u5408 GNN \u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0cMGL \u7684 Mix \u6a21\u5757\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u836f\u7269\u7b5b\u9009\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u6210\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u836f\u7269\u9776\u70b9\u8bc6\u522b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/h3>\n

4.3 \u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u5916\uff0cMGL \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u591a\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u7ea7\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u5e8f\u5217\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4ece\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b 3D \u7ed3\u6784\u3002AlphaFold \u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a KIG\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u793a\u662f\u4ece\u5e8f\u5217\u540c\u6e90\u6027\u4e2d\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a KIG \u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cAlphaFold \u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u4e58\u6cd5\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5c06\u5f52\u7eb3\u504f\u5dee\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u8868\u793a\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u793a 3D \u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002MGL \u7b49\u521b\u65b0\u4f7f\u5f97 AlphaFold \u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684 3D \u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u9664\u4e86 3D \u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u8868\u9762\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u51e0\u4f55\u548c\u7269\u7406\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5c5e\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cMaSIF \u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a GNN \u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8868\u793a\u57fa\u4e8e\u51e0\u4f55\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u9ad8\u65af\u6838\u4ee5\u4f20\u64ad\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7f16\u7801\u4e86\u5206\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u7684\u590d\u6742\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u5e76\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u5377\u79ef\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28-\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u590d\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28-\u914d\u4f53\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/h2>\n
\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

5.\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u9884\u8ba1 \u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u5728\u4f55\u65f6\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u5177\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u6216\u65e0\u52a9\u5e76\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8fdb\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5f52\u7eb3\u504f\u5dee\u6216\u7f3a\u4e4f\u663e\u5f0f\u56fe\u7684\u6311\u6218\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/h3>\n

5.1 \u5b8c\u5168\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
<\/section>\n
\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u7528\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u8fbe\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u6a21\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5e8f\u5217\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u8fd8\u662f\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMGL \u7684\u6846\u67b6\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u8d85\u56fe\u548c\u5f02\u6784\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u56fe\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5b66\u4e60\u5f00\u8f9f\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u84b8\u998f\u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ece\u6559\u5e08\u6a21\u578b\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528KIG\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u84b8\u998f\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8282\u70b9\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u901a\u8def\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u4ece\u5c0f\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7269\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u901a\u8def\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5173\u7cfb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4e8e\u524d\u5411\u548c\u540e\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f52\u7eb3\u504f\u5dee\u7eb3\u5165\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u660e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/h3>\n

5.2 \u89e3\u51b3\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6311\u6218\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u6539\u8fdb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
<\/section>\n
\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5148\u9a8c\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u5173\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9886\u57df\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u7269\u7406\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28-\u914d\u4f53\u5efa\u6a21\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u4efb\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u5148\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65b9\u6cd5\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u52a8\u6355\u6349\u65b0\u9896\u3001\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528\u8282\u70b9\u7279\u5f81\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u540e\u52a8\u6001\u6784\u5efa\u5c40\u90e8\u90bb\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u5230\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u53ea\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u4e2d\u5728\u7d27\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u5177\u6709\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7a00\u758f\u6027\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5c42\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5206\u5b50\u5c5e\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u7279\u5f81\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u7f16\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6bd4\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n

5.3 \u5728\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u56fe\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5efa\u6a21\u5c0f\u578b\u548c\u5927\u578b\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6216\u751f\u7269\u73b0\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u3001\u836f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b,\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6027\u8d28\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u6a21\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u6574\u5408\u7269\u7406\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8ff0\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u3001\u5148\u9a8c\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53\u5b58\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u89c6\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u53bb\u566a\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u6062\u590d\u548c\u4eba\u7269-\u7269\u4f53\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u5728https:\/\/yashaektefaie.github.io\/mgl\u4e0a\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86 MGL \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u65f6\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86MGL\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u7ec4\u5408\u4f18\u5316\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\n<\/section>\n

\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u6c42\u89e3\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7b97\u6cd5\u7531\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u800c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u4ee5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b97\u6cd5\u795e\u7ecf\u5316\u6c42\u89e3\u7684\u7f18\u7531\u3002\u5728\u7b97\u6cd5\u795e\u7ecf\u5316\u6c42\u89e3\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u9ad8\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6c42\u89e3\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u70ed\u6f6e\u4e4b\u540e\u65b0\u7684\u672a\u6765\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\u8303\u957f\u4fca\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u74f4\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b66\u9662\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u9ec4\u6587\u70b3\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u300c\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u7ec4\u5408\u4f18\u5316\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5\u795e\u7ecf\u5316\u6c42\u89e3\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u795e\u7ecf\u7b97\u6cd5\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u7ec4\u5408\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u6c42\u89e3\u3001\u51e0\u4f55\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b97\u6cd5\u795e\u7ecf\u5316\u6c42\u89e3\u5728 AI for Science \u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4ece2023\u5e746\u670814\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u4e09\u665a 19:00-21:00 \u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u9884\u8ba18\u5468\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\uff01<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u52a0\u901f\u7ecf\u5178\u7b97\u6cd5\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u73b0\u5b9e\u6280\u672f\u74f6\u9888\uff1a\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u7ec4\u5408\u4f18\u5316\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8<\/a><\/span>
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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u00a0<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u9884\u6d4b\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u73b0\u8c61<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2.<\/strong>\u00a0Barab\u00e1si \u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u52a0\u901f\u7f51\u7edc\u5e03\u5c40<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
3.<\/strong><\/strong>\u00a0Nat. Mach. Intell. \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e09\u7ef4\u6d41\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u8ddf\u8e2a<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
4.\u00a0\u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
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5.\u00a0\u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u667aVIP\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u5168\u7ad9\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
6.\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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