{"id":42757,"date":"2023-05-25T20:38:49","date_gmt":"2023-05-25T12:38:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=42757"},"modified":"2023-05-25T20:38:49","modified_gmt":"2023-05-25T12:38:49","slug":"ai%e5%a5%87%e7%82%b9%e4%b8%b4%e8%bf%91%ef%bc%8c%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%94%a4%e9%86%92%e8%a1%8c%e6%98%9f%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=42757","title":{"rendered":"AI\u5947\u70b9\u4e34\u8fd1\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5524\u9192\u884c\u661f\u667a\u80fd\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u6587\u7ae0\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6784\u9020\u51fa\u6280\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\uff08\u6784\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u56fe4A\u6240\u793a\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u6280\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u6280\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u793e\u56e2\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u9ad8\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f53\u529b\u7684\u6280\u80fd<\/span>\uff08\u56fe4C\u6240\u793a\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe4. \u6784\u9020\u6280\u80fd\u5168\u666f\u3002\uff08a\uff09\u804c\u4e1a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u542b\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u7f51\u7edc\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5de5\u4eba\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u804c\u4e1a\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b9a\u4e49\u6280\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6280\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u7531\u5171\u73b0\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u5171\u540c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u804c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u3002\uff08b\uff09\u6839\u636e\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ed9\u51fa\u6bcf\u5bf9\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u5206\u5e03\u3002\uff08c\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6280\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u533a\u5206\u660e\u663e\u7684\u793e\u56e2\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u5927\u5c0f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8be5\u6280\u80fd\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u603b\u6280\u80fd\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u6280\u80fd\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5e74\u6536\u5165<\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u56fe5B\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4f1a\u8d8a\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fd9\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165<\/span>\uff08\u56fe5C\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u6280\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\uff08\u56fe5D\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u6280\u80fd\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u56e2\u961f\u4ece\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u85aa\u916c\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u798f\u5229\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe5. (A) \u5c06\u6280\u80fd\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u8ba4\u77e5\u6280\u80fd\uff08Cognitive skill\uff09\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6280\u80fd\uff08Physical skill\uff09\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff1b\uff08B\uff09\u8ba4\u77e5\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u7684\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\uff08C\uff09\u57ce\u5e02\u5e73\u5747\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\uff08D\uff09\u5c06\u6280\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u7528 onet(j,s) \u6307\u6807\uff08\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5cj\u548c\u6280\u80fds\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c1\u4ee3\u8868\u6280\u80fds\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5cj\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c0\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff09\u548c\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u5e94\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u968f\u673a\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6240\u5904\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u9644\u8fd1\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u6280\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5e45\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0e\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u4e8b\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u6280\u80fd\u540c\u7b49\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u65b0\u804c\u4e1a\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6280\u80fd\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u67d0\u4e00<\/strong>\u804c\u4e1a<\/strong>\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u6280\u80fd\u793e\u533a\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u804c\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u73b0\u8c61<\/strong>\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u4e5f\u6697\u542b\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u80fd\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u8fd9\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe6. 2014\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u804c\u4e1a\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u5e73\u5747\u8ba4\u77e5\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u8d77\u59cb\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5206\u5e03\uff0cQ1\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u804c\u4e1a\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86700\u591a\u4e2a\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u3002\u7eb5\u5750\u6807\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u8f6c\u5316\u540e\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6c34\u5e73\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e94\u4f4d\u7f6e\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u85aa\u8d44\u53d8\u5316<\/span><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e94\u8be5\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u4ece\uff1f\u57282018\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8ePNAS\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u79d1\u7814\u9886\u57df\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u53d6\u6280\u80fd\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u80fd<\/strong>\u3001<\/strong>\u6c9f\u901a\u6280\u80fd<\/strong>\u3001<\/strong>\u89e3\u51b3<\/strong>\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\uff08soft skill\uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u786c\u5b9e\u529b\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981<\/strong>\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u6280\u80fd\u76ee\u524d\u770b\u6765\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fd8\u672a\u5360\u9886\u7684\u9ad8\u5730[4]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe7. \u4e0d\u540c\u6280\u80fd\u5728\u6280\u80fd\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u6240\u5904\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8d8a\u9760\u8fd1\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ee3\u8868\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981<\/span><\/section>\n

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1.\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e0d\u53ef\u56de\u907f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u8fce\u63a5\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ee3\u66ff\u6389\u5f88\u591a\u6280\u672f\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u76f8\u8f83\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u8111\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4.\u4eba\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u5173\u6ce8\u8f6f\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5c06\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u4eba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
1.The Potentially Large Effects of Artificial Intelligence on Economic Growth<\/span><\/section>\n
2.Frey C B, Osborne M A. The future of employment: How susceptible are jobs to computerisation?[J]. Technological forecasting and social change, 2017, 114: 254-280.<\/span><\/section>\n
3.Unpacking the polarization of workplace skills<\/span><\/section>\n
4.Skill discrepancies between research, education, and jobs reveal the critical need to supply soft skills for the data economy<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/h2>\n

2. \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5bf9\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
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\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u8d1f\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4f17\u8bf4\u7eb7\u7ead\u30022020\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e Nature Communications \u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u5230\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6709\u5229\u6709\u5f0a<\/span>\uff08\u5bf9134\u4e2a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u5bf959\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u5f62\u6210\u6291\u5236\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u8d77\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528[5]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u8017\u7535<\/strong>\u65b9\u9762\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u589e\u957f\u52bf\u5982\u7834\u7af9\uff0c2021\u5e74\u76f8\u6bd42020\u5e74\u8017\u7535\u589e\u957f\u4e8632%, \u800c\u76f8\u6bd42015\u5e74\u5219\u662f\u589e\u957f\u4e86265%\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u8017\u7535\u91cf\u768414%\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6e10\u903c\u8fd1\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u8017\u7535\u91cf<\/span>\uff08\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8017\u7535\u91cf\u662f21%\uff0c\u5982\u56fe8\u6240\u793a\uff09<\/span>\u3002[6]<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe8. \u5728\u62a5\u544a[6]\u4e2d\u5bf9AI\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6587\u7ae0[7]\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u7b49\u5f88\u591a\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u8bad\u7ec3\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u548c\u7535\u529b\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f30\u8ba1\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5927\u7ea630\u4e07\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684125\u67b6\u6b21\u822a\u73ed\u7684\u5f80\u8fd4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6587\u7ae0[8]\u5219\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u9020\u6210\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0copenAI[9]\u4e5f\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7b97\u529b<\/span>\uff08\u56fe9\u5de6\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u9700\u7b97\u529b\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/span>\uff08\u56fe9\u53f3\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u90fd\u662f\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe9. \u5de6\u56fe\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u53f3\u56fe\u662f\u66f4\u5927\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4e0d\u540cAI\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u5374\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5e26\u6765\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u56de\u62a5[10]\u3002\u56de\u987e\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u589e\u5927\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u589e\u591a\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u7b49\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u7684\u589e\u957f\u5374\u663e\u8457\u653e\u7f13<\/span>\uff08\u56fe10\u6240\u793a\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe10. ACC\u548cFPO\u90fd\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u80fd\u8017\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u591a\u5927\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u591f\u9010\u6e10\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u903c\u8fd10\u5462\uff1f\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5170\u9053\u5c14\u539f\u7406<\/span>\uff08Landauer Principle\uff09<\/span>\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u71b5\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u662f kTln2<\/span>\uff08k\u662f\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u5e38\u6570\uff0cT\u662f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e0\u8bba\u591a\u4e48\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u673a\u5668\u90fd\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u8d8a\u5927\u6d88\u8017\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6307\u6570\u53d1\u5c55\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u90fd\u8fd8\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u80fd\u8017<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u5982\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8981\u4f9b\u7ed9\u9876\u7aef\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u6389\u6307\u6570\u500d\u7684\u5e95\u7aef\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u7684\u3002\u800c\u5728\u80fd\u91cf\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u6070\u6070\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6700\u9876\u7aef\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u793e\u4f1a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6bcf\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea7\u751f\u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6d88\u8017\u6389\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u540e\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u53ea\u4f1a\u66f4\u5927[11]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6 H.T. Odum \u65e9\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u95f4\u63a5<\/strong>\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017<\/strong>\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u6bd4\u7279\u80fd\u591f\u8f7d\u5165\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u518c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u4ee5\u6d88\u8017785\u4ebf\u4ebf<\/span>\uff08785×1016<\/sup><\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u7126\u8033\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u662f\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u5730\u7403\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u7684\u5927\u698235\u500d\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u95f4\u63a5\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6709\u4e9b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u675e\u4eba\u5fe7\u5929\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7279\u6709\u7528\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u65e0\u7528\u80fd\u8017\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u505a10\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u529f1\u6b21\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd91\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4ee59\u500d\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u51b5\u4e14\uff0c\u66f4\u9ad8\u201c\u8425\u517b\u7ea7\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f4e\u8425\u517b\u7ea7\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u662f\u6709\u7740\u7275\u5f15\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f4e\u5c42\u751f\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201c\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e01\u70b9\u6709\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u8981\u6cbf\u7740\u201c\u8425\u517b\u7ea7\u201d\u6307\u6570\u653e\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u96be\u602a\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u6709\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u7684 Geoffrey Hinton \u4e5f\u4ece Google \u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u5e76\u8b66\u793a\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55 AI \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0cHinton \u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8003\u8651\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe11. \uff08\u5de6\u56fe\uff09\u80fd\u91cf\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u4f9d\u8d56\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff1b\uff08\u53f3\u56fe\uff09\u5bf9\u5de6\u56fe\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u5c55\u793a<\/span><\/p>\n

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5.Vinuesa, R., Azizpour, H., Leite, I. et al.<\/em> The role of artificial intelligence in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Nat Commun<\/em> 11<\/strong>, 233 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-019-14108-y<\/span><\/section>\n
6.ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION BY DATA CENTRES INCREASED BY 32% IN 2021 https:\/\/www.socialjustice.ie\/article\/electricity-consumption-data-centres-increased-32-2021<\/span><\/section>\n
7.Dhar, P. The carbon impact of artificial intelligence. Nat Mach Intell<\/em> 2<\/strong>, 423\u2013425 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s42256-020-0219-9<\/span><\/section>\n
8.Energy and Policy Considerations for Deep Learning in NLP<\/span><\/section>\n
9.AI and compute. https:\/\/openai.com\/research\/ai-and-compute<\/span><\/section>\n
10.Schwartz R, Dodge J, Smith N A, et al. Green ai[J]. Communications of the ACM, 2020, 63(12): 54-63.<\/span><\/section>\n
11.Odum: Self-Organization,Transformity,and Information, Science, 1988<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u80fd\u8017\u90fd\u5728\u4ee5\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u901f\u5ea6\u52a0\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u5c06\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u5947\u70b9\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5947\u70b9\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5947\u70b9\u662f\u6307\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u65e0\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u70b9\u3002\u800c\u5728\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u5947\u70b9<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u6f6e\u6c50\u6548\u5e94<\/span>\uff08Tidal effect\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8dcc\u843d\u5947\u70b9\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u4f1a\u88ab\u6495\u788e\u3002\u5f15\u529b\u5947\u70b9\u5176\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u4f73\u7684\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u6211\u4eec\u5373\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5947\u70b9<\/strong><\/span>\uff08Technology Singularity\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
1. \u6280\u672f\u5947\u70b9\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u7206\u70b8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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<\/p>\n

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\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5947\u70b9\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u57282016\u5e74\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u95ee\u5377\u8bbf\u95ee550\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed9\u51fa\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/span>\uff08high level machine intelligence-HLMI\uff09<\/span>\u5230\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u95f4[14]\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5e73\u5747\u6d4b\u7b97\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u57282045\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u670950%\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u52302075\u5e74\uff0c\u6982\u7387\u5219\u8fbe\u523090%\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe13. \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u667a\u80fdAI\u5230\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ebf\u4ee3\u8868\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
12.Ulam, S., Tribute to John von Neumann, Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, vol 64, nr 3, part 2, May, 1958, p1-49<\/span><\/section>\n
13.Gillings MR, Hilbert M, Kemp DJ. Information in the Biosphere: Biological and Digital Worlds. Trends Ecol Evol. 2016 Mar;31(3):180-189. doi: 10.1016\/j.tree.2015.12.013. Epub 2016 Jan 8. PMID: 26777788.<\/span><\/section>\n
14.Muller, V. C., Bostrom, N. (2016). Future progress in artificial intel- ligence: A survey of expert opinion. In Fundamental issues of artificial intelligence, 555\u2013572. Springer, Cham.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/h2>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u56fe15. \u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u957f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/span><\/section>\n
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West \u5728\u5176\u300a\u89c4\u6a21\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u75af\u72c2\u800c\u9b54\u5e7b\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u8dd1\u6b65\u673a\u4e0a\u5954\u8dd1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u8df3\u5230\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u8dd1\u6b65\u673a\u4e0a\u5954\u8dd1\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u201c\u672b\u65e5\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u53ef\u56de\u907f\u7684\u5947\u70b9<\/strong>\u3002\u5c4a\u65f6\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5c06\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u7b49[16]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
15. Lu\u00eds M. A. Bettencourt et al., Growth, innovation, scaling, and the pace of life in cities, PNAS, 2007<\/span><\/section>\n
16.Geoffrey West\uff0c\u300a\u89c4\u6a21\u300b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/h2>\n

3. \u5730\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u4e34\u754c\u70b9<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
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2019\u5e74 Nature \u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u768415\u4e2a\u6c14\u5019\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e869\u4e2a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc760%\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u89e6\u53d1\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/span>\uff08\u56fe16\u5de6\u56fe\uff09<\/span>[18]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe16. \u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\n
17.Barnosky, A., Hadly, E., Bascompte, J. et al.<\/em> Approaching a state shift in Earth\u2019s biosphere. Nature<\/em> 486<\/strong>, 52\u201358 (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature11018<\/span><\/section>\n
18.Climate tipping points \u2014 too risky to bet against. https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-019-03595-0<\/em><\/span><\/section>\n
19.Liu, T., Chen, D., Yang, L. et al.<\/em> Teleconnections among tipping elements in the Earth system. Nat. Clim. Chang.<\/em> 13<\/strong>, 67\u201374 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41558-022-01558-4<\/span><\/section>\n
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<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

4. \u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
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<\/p>\n

\u56fe17. \u71b5\u4ea7\u751f\u539f\u7406<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5947\u70b9\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u70ed\u5bc2\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u60b2\u89c2\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u8be5\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u4ece\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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 \u4e09 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u884c\u661f\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u771f\u7684\u4f1a\u4efb\u7531\u81ea\u5df1\u8d70\u5411\u5947\u70b9\u548c\u70ed\u5bc2\u5417\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\uff01\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u661f\u7403\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc5\u987b\u5bfb\u6c42\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
1. \u201c\u9003\u79bb\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u89c9\u9192\u201d\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u7bc7\u53bb\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u520a\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0[20]\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u5361\u8010\u57fa\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u52a0\u5dde\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e24\u540d\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u5730\u7403\u4e0e\u884c\u661f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6cbf\u7740 West \u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06 West \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5916\u63a8\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u770b\u505a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u666e\u9002\u7c7b\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6587\u660e\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3001\u589e\u957f\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017<\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u5c06\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faa\u5e42\u5f8b\u6307\u6570 \u03b2>1 \u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u3002<\/strong>\u90a3\u4e48\u6b63\u5982 West \u5bf9\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u5947\u70b9\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u662f\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5468\u671f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8fbe\u5230\u74f6\u9888\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u9510\u51cf\u3001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6076\u5316\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5d29\u6e83<\/span>\uff08\u56fe18\u4e2d\u6a59\u8272\u533a\u57df\u6240\u793a\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3 \u0394twindow<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4f9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u8fdb\u5165\u4f55\u79cd\u672a\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a \u0394twindow<\/span> <\/span>\u662f\u6307\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5230\u6e10\u8fd1\u8017\u7aed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
20.Asymptotic burnout and homeostatic awakening: a possible solution to the Fermi paradox. https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsif.2022.0029<\/span><\/section>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u300a\u884c\u661f\u5947\u70b9\uff1a\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u5916\u661f\u6587\u660e<\/a>\u300b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e24\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5f20\u6c5f\u8001\u5e08\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9003\u79bb\u6d3e\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5185\u5377\u6d3e\u201d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5c31\u662f\u9003\u79bb\u5730\u7403<\/strong>\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u671d\u66f4\u8fdc\u7684\u661f\u7403\u53bb\u6269\u5c55<\/span>\uff08\u56fe18\u7d2b\u8272\u533a\u57df\u6240\u793a\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u628a\u89c6\u89d2\u5b8c\u5168\u6b7b\u6b7b\u76ef\u4f4f\u5730\u7403\u4e0d\u653e\u3002\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u7684\u9003\u79bb\u706b\u661f\u8ba1\u5212\u663e\u7136\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe18. \u5728\u6280\u672f-\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u8f68\u8ff9\u88ab\u201c\u8017\u5c3d\u6c34\u5e73\u7ebf\u201d\uff08burnout horizon\uff09\u6240\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u957f\u5bff\u7684\u6587\u660e\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u6280\u672f\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u5141\u8bb8\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230III\u578b\u533a\u57df\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d39\u7c73\u6096\u8bba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5e94\u8be5\u975e\u5e38\u4e4b\u5c0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9003\u79bb\u6d3e\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5219\u662f\u8d39\u7c73\u6096\u8bba<\/span>\uff08Fermi Paradox\uff09<\/span>\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d39\u7c73\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6052\u661f\u7cfb\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f30\u7b97\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u906d\u9047\u5916\u661f\u6587\u660e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5927\u5c0f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u91cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u661f\u6587\u660e\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6839\u636e Kardashev \u7684\u4e09\u7ea7\u6587\u660e\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6052\u661f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u505a\u661f\u9645\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8fbe\u5230III\u7ea7\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u5176\u5b83\u6052\u661f\u7cfb\u7684\u6587\u660e\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u672a\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u5916\u661f\u6587\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53cd\u63a8\u51faIII\u7ea7\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u867d\u7136\u9003\u79bb\u6d3e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6682\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u5f53\u524d\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u6210\u529f\u79fb\u6c11\u706b\u661f\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u5947\u70b9\u70ed\u5bc2\u800c\u706d\u7edd\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
Kardashev \u7684\u4e09\u7ea7\u6587\u660e\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/section>\n
I\u578b\u6587\u660e<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u5728\u884c\u661f\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230I\u578b\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5361\u5c14\u8428\u6839\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u4f5c0.7\u578b\u6587\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
II\u578b\u6587\u660e<\/strong>\uff1a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u7528\u6bcd\u6052\u661f\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
III\u578b\u6587\u660e<\/span><\/strong>\u628a\u524d\u9762\u4e24\u5f20\u90fd\u7529\u5728\u4e86\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u52a8\u7528\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u661f\u9645\u79fb\u6c11<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8d39\u7c73\u6096\u8bba\uff1a\u5bf9\u5730\u5916\u6587\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u7684\u8fc7\u9ad8\u4f30\u8ba1\u548c\u7f3a\u5c11\u76f8\u5173\u8bc1\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f15\u51fa\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5de5\u4f5c\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\u2014\u2014\u5185\u7a33\u6001\u89c9\u9192<\/strong><\/span>\uff08Homeostatic Reorientation\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5f20\u6c5f\u8001\u5e08\u628a\u5b83\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u620f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5185\u5377\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5185\u5377\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8d2c\u4e49\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u90e8\u81ea\u53d1\u89c9\u9192\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u548c\u9ed1\u6697\u68ee\u6797\u6cd5\u5219\u7684\u201c\u9690\u85cf\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5185\u7a33\u6001\u89c9\u9192\u662f\u6307\u6587\u660e\u81ea\u53d1\u505c\u6b62\u6269\u5f20\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5185\u7a33\u6001<\/span>\uff08\u56fe18\u7eff\u8272\u533a\u57df\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u4ece\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u589e\u957f\u8f6c\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u90a3\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7a33\u6001\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u793e\u4f1a\u72b6\u6001\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u6070\u597d\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u8001\u5e84\u4e4b\u9053\u4e0d\u8c0b\u800c\u5408\uff0c\u8001\u5b50\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u201c\u9053\u6cd5\u81ea\u7136\u201d\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\u76f8\u5904\uff0c\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u201c\u5c0f\u56fd\u5be1\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u56fe\u666f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8001\u5b50\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u793e\u4f1a\u6bd5\u7adf\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u53e4\u4ee3\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u5185\u7a33\u6001\u89c9\u9192\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u72b6\u6001\u5c31\u662f\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u672a\u6765\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u751f\u5b58\u5728\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u71b5\u4ea7\u751f\u901f\u5ea6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u538b\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u4f4e\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

2. \u884c\u661f\u667a\u80fd<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5c0f\u56fd\u5be1\u6c11\u8fd8\u662f\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u6293\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u0394t<\/span>window<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u5d29\u6e83\u4e4b\u524d\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u6551\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u89c9\u9192\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u628a\u201c\u5168\u90e8\u4eba\u7c7b+\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u8111<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5168\u7403\u8111<\/strong><\/span>\uff08Global brain\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u7684\u89c9\u9192\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u96c6\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u6765\u6c42\u5f97\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u5148\u8d24\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u673a\u4f53\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u73b0\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6797\u6069\u00b7\u9a6c\u53e4\u5229\u65af\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u76d6\u5a05\u884c\u661f\u201d\u5047\u8bf4\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u732e[21]\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Sarah Walker\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u4e0d\u4ec5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u884c\u661f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u667a\u80fd<\/strong>\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u884c\u661f\u667a\u80fd<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
21. intelligence as a planetary scale process<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/international-journal-of-astrobiology\/article\/intelligence-as-a-planetary-scale-process\/5077C784D7FAC55F96072F7A7772C5E5<\/span><\/section>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u300a\u76d6\u4e9a\u5047\u8bf4\uff1a\u5730\u7403\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u5417\uff1f<\/a>\u300b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u6587\u7ae0\u628a\u884c\u661f\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u7531\u975e\u751f\u7269\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5708\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5708<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u975e\u751f\u7269\u5708\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3001\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5708\u3001\u6210\u719f\u751f\u7269\u5708\uff08mature biosphere\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5708\u548c\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5708\uff08mature technosphere\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u51fa\u73b0\u5230\u6210\u719f\u53c8\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u6d8c\u73b0\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u590d\u6742\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3001\u81ea\u521b\u751f<\/span>\uff08autopioesis\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u81ea\u521b\u751f\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6784\u6210\u5143\u7d20\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u7531\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u5143\u7d20\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u81ea\u521b\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u5907\u751f\u547d\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u6210\u719f\u751f\u7269\u5708\u9636\u6bb5<\/span>\u548c\u6210\u719f\u6280\u672f\u5708\u9636\u6bb5<\/span>\uff0c\u81ea\u521b\u751f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c5e\u6027\u5360\u6bd4\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5c06\u6f14\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6d3b\u7684\u201d\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u3002\u800c\u6280\u672f\u5708<\/span>\u53c8\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5708<\/span>\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5c06\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5212\u5206\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6587\u732e[22]\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
22. Earth as a Hybrid Planet: The Anthropocene in an Evolutionary Astrobiological Context<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1708.08121<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe20. \u5de6\u56fe\uff1a\u884c\u661f\u667a\u80fd\u6f14\u5316\u793a\u610f\u56fe[21]\uff1b\u53f3\u56fe\uff1a\u884c\u661f\u72b6\u6001\u76845\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5[22]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u6280\u672f\u5708\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565\u6765\u81ea\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u6587\u660e\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u6210\u719f\u6280\u672f\u5708<\/span>\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u524d\u6587\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u81ea\u7a33\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u8c0b\u800c\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe21. \u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\uff08\u5de6\u4e0a\uff09\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u73af\u5883\u548c\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\uff1b\uff08\u5de6\u4e0b\uff09\u6210\u719f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5f62\u6210\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\uff08\u53f3\u4e0a\uff09\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u6280\u672f\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u5f53\u524d\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u5904\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff09\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u884c\u661f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\uff08\u53f3\u4e0b\uff09\u6210\u719f\u6280\u672f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u826f\u6027\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

3. \u4ece\u201c\u5355\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u5230\u201c\u591a\u4f53\u534f\u540c\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5708\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u6210\u719f\u9636\u6bb5\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u4fc3\u6210\u6280\u672f\u5708\u66f4\u52a0\u6210\u719f\uff1f\u5f20\u6c5f\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u591a\u4f53\u534f\u540c\u201d\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u5473\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u201c\u5355\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5f20\u6c5f\u8001\u5e08\u5c06AI\u53d1\u5c55\u4ece\u66f4\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5373\u754c\u9762\u7684AI\u3001\u6cdb\u5728\u7684AI\u548c\u5360\u610f\u7684AI\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
1\uff09\u754c\u9762\u7684<\/strong> <\/strong>AI<\/strong><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c AI \u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4f34\u968f\u7740ChatGPT\u7b49\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u4e86\u201c\u5355\u4f53\u667a\u80fd<\/strong>\u201d\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u201c\u5355\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u65e5\u81fb\u6210\u719f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
2\uff09\u6cdb\u5728\u7684AI<\/strong><\/section>\n
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