{"id":42903,"date":"2023-06-02T20:06:28","date_gmt":"2023-06-02T12:06:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=42903"},"modified":"2023-06-02T20:06:28","modified_gmt":"2023-06-02T12:06:28","slug":"%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e4%ba%92%e6%96%87%e6%80%a7%e6%98%af%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%ae%9a%e5%be%8b%e7%9a%84%e8%be%b9%e7%95%8c%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=42903","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u201d\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1935\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766<\/span>\uff08A. Einstein\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u6ce2\u591a\u65af\u57fa<\/span>\uff08B. Podolsky\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u7f57\u68ee<\/span>\uff08N. Rosen\uff09<\/span>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86EPR\u6096\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span>
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1964\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14<\/span>\uff08J. Bell\uff09<\/span>\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u540e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8d1d\u5c14\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u50cf\u624b\u5957\u90a3\u6837\u7531\u5c40\u57df\u7684\u9690\u53d8\u91cf\u4e8b\u5148\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5374\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdd\u80cc\u8d1d\u5c14\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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1967\u5e74\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6Simon Kochen\u548cErnst Specker\u5728\u8d1d\u5c14\u53ca\u66f4\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019Gleason\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86Kochen-Specker\u5b9a\u7406<\/strong>\uff0c\u628a\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u7684\u201c\u795e\u8ff9\u201d\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u7136\u800cKS\u5b9a\u7406\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u4e92\u5bf9\u6613\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u5b9a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u7ec4\u6d4b\u91cfA\u3001B\u3001C\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u5173\u4e8eA\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9694\u58c1\u73ed\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4e5f\u5728\u505a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u662fA\u548cD\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5f97\u5230A\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u592a\u6709\u8da3\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7bee\u7403\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0e\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u540c\u65f6\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b83\u7684\u989c\u8272\u6beb\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u504f\u504f\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u975e\u5e38\u5947\u7279\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u53ef\u5bf9\u6613\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5f88\u50cf\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u591a\u4e49\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u968f\u7740\u5468\u8fb9\u8bed\u5883\u642d\u914d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u4e92\u6587\u6027<\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\uff08Quantum contextuality\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u53ef\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6697\u6233\u6233\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u9886\u6211\u4eec\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u8ff7\u5bab\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u501f\u7528\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388Samson Abramsky\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u5c40\u57df\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u6709\u9006\u65f6\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u903b\u8f91\u6574\u4f53\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u80fd\u591f\u8d2f\u901a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u8c61\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u95ed\u73af\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6e38\u620f\u4e2dA\u548cB\u4e8c\u4eba\u8981\u5408\u529b\u5939\u51fb\u9b54\u738b\uff0c\u89c4\u5219\u9650\u5b9aA\u548cB\u5728\u8fdb\u653b\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fdb\u653b\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u901a\u8baf\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6218\u6597\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u75280\u548c1\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u6597\u667a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u7684\u7279\u4f8b\uff0c\u7ea0\u7f20\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u5b9a\u57df\u6027\u5df2\u7136\u88ab\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u8fd8\u57282022\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5b9a\u57df\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fd8\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u66f4\u5927\u3002
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2022\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4ee5\u5317\u4eac\u91cf\u5b50\u9662\u4e3a\u4e3b\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u9887\u5177\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5b50\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u89c4\u907f\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee515\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5904\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u786e\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5168\u5c40\u4e0a\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong>\uff01\u5f53\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u62c5\u5fe7\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u8bb2\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u6458\u6389\u7ecf\u5178\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u9648\u65e7\u773c\u955c\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\u5f85\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u50cf\u201c\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5907\u5b9a\u7406\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5929\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81eaNature\u3001Science<\/span>\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u6211\u7684\u96c6\u667a\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/span>
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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. <\/strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u91d1\u878d\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba | \u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u56fe<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>Science Advances\uff1a\u8fc8\u5411\u91cf\u5b50\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e34\u754c<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong><\/strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u514d\u53d7\u73af\u5883\u5e72\u6270 | \u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u56fe<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
4. \u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
5. \u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u667aVIP\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u5168\u7ad9\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
6. <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n


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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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