{"id":42995,"date":"2023-06-08T18:46:14","date_gmt":"2023-06-08T10:46:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=42995"},"modified":"2023-06-08T18:46:14","modified_gmt":"2023-06-08T10:46:14","slug":"prl-%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92%ef%bc%9a%e8%b7%9d%e7%a6%bb%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e7%9a%84%e9%9a%8f%e6%9c%ba%e6%b8%b8%e8%b5%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=42995","title":{"rendered":"PRL \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u8ddd\u79bb\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\uff0c\u975e\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e34\u754c\u503c<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aRange-Controlled Random Walks<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPhysical Review Letters<\/em> <\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.130.227101<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u8303\u56f4N(t)<\/span>\u662f\u5728t\u65f6\u523b\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u662f\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u5728PRL\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8ddd\u79bb\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\uff08range-controlled random walks\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u8303\u56f4N<\/span>\u7684\u8df3\u8dc3\u7387<\/span>\uff08hopping rates\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u8df3\u8dc3\u7387\u4e3aNa<\/sup><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u5355\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5e73\u5747\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u9650\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u884c\u4e3a\u6781\u5927\u5730\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6307\u6570a\u662f\u5426\u5c0f\u4e8e\u3001\u7b49\u4e8e\u6216\u5927\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u503ca<\/span>d<\/sub><\/span>\uff0ca<\/span>d<\/sub><\/span>\u4ec5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5f53a>a<\/span>d<\/sub><\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u641c\u5bfb\u8005\u5728\u6709\u9650\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u5927\u7684\u683c\u70b9\u3002\u4e34\u754c\u6307\u6570\u662fa<\/span>1<\/sub><\/span>=2\uff0c\u5f53d\u22672\u65f6\uff0ca<\/span>d<\/sub><\/span>=1\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u641c\u5bfb\u8005\u7ade\u4e89\u98df\u7269\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8df3\u8dc3\u7387\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u641c\u5bfb\u8005\u5148\u4e8e\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u5230\u8fbe\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728 1D \u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53a>1\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u641c\u5bfb\u8005\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u683c\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u5f53a<1\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u641c\u5bfb\u8005\u6700\u7ec8\u63a2\u7d22\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u641c\u5bfb\u8005\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u683c\u70b9\u7684\u6548\u7387\u589e\u76ca\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe2\uff1a\u7531\u6a21\u578b\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7cfb\u6570C3<\/sub><\/span>(a)\uff08\u9ed1\u8272\u865a\u7ebf\uff09\u4e0e\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe3\uff1ar2<\/sub><\/span>(a)\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u679c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81eaNature\u3001Science<\/span>\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u6211\u7684\u96c6\u667a\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/span>
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\u200d<\/span>1. <\/strong>\u5728\u5341\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\uff1a\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u6f14\u5316\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
2.<\/strong> \u57fa\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u4f1a\u7a7a\u95f4\u533a\u9694<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong><\/strong>PRL\u524d\u6cbf\uff1a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u610f\u5473\u7740\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
4. \u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
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5. \u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u667aVIP\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u5168\u7ad9\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
6.<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\uff0c\u975e\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e34\u754c\u503c \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aRange-Controlled Random Walks \u8bba\u6587\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPhysical Review Letters \u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.13…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":42989,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42995"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42995"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42995\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/42989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42995"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42995"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42995"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=42995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}