{"id":43055,"date":"2023-06-09T16:56:18","date_gmt":"2023-06-09T08:56:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=43055"},"modified":"2023-06-09T16:56:18","modified_gmt":"2023-06-09T08:56:18","slug":"prx-%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e7%a4%be%e4%ba%a4%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e4%b8%ad%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8%e5%85%ad%e5%ba%a6%e5%88%86%e9%9a%94%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=43055","title":{"rendered":"PRX \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u516d\u5ea6\u5206\u9694\u7406\u8bba\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span>Why Are There Six Degrees of Separation in a Social Network?<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPhysical Review X<\/em><\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prx\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevX.13.021032<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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1929\u5e74\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4f5c\u5bb6 Frigyes Karinthy \u5728\u5176\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u94fe\u6761\u300b<\/span>\uff08Chains\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6108\u52a0\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba<\/span>\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u7ea61.8\u4ebf\uff09<\/span>\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u719f\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u8d4c\u6b64\u8054\u7cfb\u94fe\u5c06\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e94\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5e73\u5747\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u516d\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u516d\u5ea6\u5206\u9694\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\uff08Six degrees of separation\uff09<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8d85\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u72b6\u6001<\/span>\uff08ultra-small world states\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u6307\u7f51\u7edc\u76f4\u5f84<\/span>\uff08diameter\uff0c\u6700\u8fdc\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\uff09<\/span>\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5730\u7403\u662f18\u4ebf\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f80\u4ebf\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u8fdc\u4e24\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u5462\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u516d\u5ea6\u5206\u9694\u7406\u8bba\u5982\u6b64\u666e\u9002\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e Physical Review X <\/em>\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6f14\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u65e2\u5e0c\u671b\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u591a\u8054\u7cfb\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7ef4\u7cfb\u8054\u7cfb\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e2a\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u8861\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6743\u8861\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u516d\u5ea6\u5206\u9694\u201d\u662f\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e0e\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u5f81<\/span>\uff08\u8bf8\u5982\u805a\u7c7b\u548c\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6027\uff09<\/span>\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4ece\u6570\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\u5230\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u5e94\u7528\u2014\u2014\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u00b7\u96c6\u667a\u8bfe\u5802\u5168\u65b0\u5347\u7ea7<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u200d<\/span>1. <\/strong>\u516d\u5ea6\u5206\u9694\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f71\u54cd | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2.<\/strong> \u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u5728\u4f60\u8eab\u8fb9\uff0c\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u561b\uff1f| \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong><\/strong>\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\u516d\u5ea6\u5206\u9694\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6765\u6e90 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
4. \u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
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5. \u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u667aVIP\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u5168\u7ad9\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
6.<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\uff0c\u516d\u5ea6\u5206\u9694\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aWhy Are There Six Degrees of Separation in a Social Network? \u8bba\u6587\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPhysical Review X \u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prx\/ab…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":43049,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43055"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43055"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43055\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/43049"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43055"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43055"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43055"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=43055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}