{"id":43090,"date":"2023-06-13T16:43:17","date_gmt":"2023-06-13T08:43:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=43090"},"modified":"2023-06-13T16:43:17","modified_gmt":"2023-06-13T08:43:17","slug":"%e8%ae%ba%e8%b4%9d%e5%8f%b6%e6%96%af%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e4%bf%a1%e5%bf%b5%e7%9a%84%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=43090","title":{"rendered":"\u8bba\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u529b\u5b66\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
On Bayesian mechanics: a physics of and by beliefs<\/span><\/section>\n
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https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsfs.2022.0029<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u529b\u5b66<\/span>\uff08Bayesian mechanics\uff0cmechanic\u6307\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8bd1\u4e3a\u529b\u5b66\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u671b\u63a8\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u590d\u6742\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u666e\u904d\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6982\u7387\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u5206\u533a<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u7c92\u5b50\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7279\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001<\/span>\uff08\u6216\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\uff09<\/span>\u7f16\u7801\u5173\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u53c2\u6570<\/span>\uff08parameters of belief\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5178\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u529b\u5b66\u4f7f\u7528\u6982\u7387\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u7ecf\u5178\u529b\u5b66\u5219\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u725b\u987f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u548c\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u6982\u7387\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6982\u7387\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u547d\u9898\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u5b9a\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53cd\u6620\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u6982\u7387\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u89c2\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u9891\u7387\u3002\u5728\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u201d\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u72b6\u6001<\/span>\uff08\u6216\u5176\u8f68\u8ff9\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u5e03\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u201c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u4e3a\u5728\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70b9\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u7ec4\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u770b\u4f3c\u540e\u9a8c\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u5efa\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u5efa\u6a21\u6b64\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u529b\u3001\u52bf\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7a7a\u95f4<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u7edf\u8ba1\u6d41\u5f62\uff09<\/span>\u4e0a\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u65f6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0cMaxwell Ramstead\u7b49\u4eba\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u573a\u8bba\u7b49\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6df1\u5165\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u573a\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/span>\uff08FEP, free energy principle\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c2\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u67b6\u8d77\u4e86\u6865\u6881\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u9762\u56de\u987e\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u8def\u5f84\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u529b\u5b66\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u63cf\u8ff0\u6240\u6709\u7684\u201c\u4e8b\u7269\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6570\u7406\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u662f\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u7269\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u7f16\u7801\u6216\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u5176\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1<\/span>\uff08\u751f\u6210\uff09<\/span>\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u5fc5\u7136\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8be5\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u4e3a\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u4e8b\u7269\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7c92\u5b50\u201d\u7f16\u5199\u529b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5212\u5206\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u7f16\u7801\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\/\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u662f\u4ece\u6700\u5927\u71b5\u539f\u7406<\/span>\uff08the principle of maximum entropy\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u5bf9\u5076\u6027\u3002\u6700\u5927\u71b5\u539f\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5185\u6d88\u6563\u5230\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u6700\u5927\u71b5\u539f\u7406\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u5076<\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u79f0\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u7167\u4eae\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u8fdc\u79bb\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u5e76\u9003\u907f\u7a33\u6001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6216\u9759\u6001\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aG\u7406\u8bba<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u548c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe1\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8def\u5f84\u8ddf\u8e2a<\/span>\uff08Path-Tracking\uff09<\/span>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6216\u8f68\u8ff9\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6216\u8f68\u8ff9\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6a21\u5f0f\u8ddf\u8e2a<\/span>\uff08Mode-Tracking\uff09<\/span>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7a33\u6001\u89e3\u3002\u6a21\u5f0f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d<\/span>\uff08Mode-Matching\uff09<\/span>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u9759\u6001\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7f16\u8bd1\uff5c\u5218\u57f9\u6e90<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81eaNature\u3001Science<\/span>\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u6211\u7684\u96c6\u667a\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/span>
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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u200d<\/span>1. <\/strong>PNAS. \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u5927\u8111\u73af\u5f62\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u63a8\u7406<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
2.<\/strong> PNAS\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7684\u4eba\u673a\u6df7\u5408\u9884\u6d4b\u6846\u67b6<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong><\/strong>\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u7236Judea Pearl\u63a8\u8350\uff1a\u8fc8\u5411\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u9a71\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
4. \u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
5. \u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u667aVIP\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u5168\u7ad9\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
6.<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

<\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406 \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a On Bayesian mechanics: a physics of and by beliefs \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/r…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":43086,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43090"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43090"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43090\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/43086"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43090"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=43090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}