{"id":43131,"date":"2023-06-14T16:43:24","date_gmt":"2023-06-14T08:43:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=43131"},"modified":"2023-06-14T16:43:24","modified_gmt":"2023-06-14T08:43:24","slug":"%e6%80%9d%e8%80%83%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e8%a7%86%e8%a7%92%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e7%bb%84%e8%a3%85%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%e5%88%b0%e6%a2%af%e5%be%84%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=43131","title":{"rendered":"\u601d\u8003\u751f\u547d\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\uff1a\u4ece\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u68af\u5f84\u7406\u8bba"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Philip Ball<\/span> <\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u90ed\u745e\u4e1c<\/span> <\/span>| \u8bd1\u8005<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6881\u91d1<\/span> <\/span>| \u5ba1\u6821<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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1. \u601d\u8003\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5176\u4ed6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u964c\u751f\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u96be\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8ba4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5916\u661f\u751f\u7269\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 DNA \u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u8fd9\u4e9b\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u660e\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b87\u822a\u5c40<\/span>\uff08NASA\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6728\u536b\u4e8c\u5feb\u8239\u98de\u8239\u5c06\u53d1\u5c04\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u540c\u6837\u662f\u63a2\u8bbf\u6728\u536b\u4e8c\u3002\u4e24\u8258\u822a\u5929\u5668\u90fd\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u673a\u8f7d\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u5bfb\u627e\u590d\u6742\u6709\u673a\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6307\u7eb9\u30fc\u30fc\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u51b0\u4e0b\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u30022027\u5e74\uff0cNASA \u8ba1\u5212\u53d1\u5c04\u4e00\u67b6\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u873b\u8713\u201d\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u76f4\u5347\u673a\uff0c\u98de\u8d8a\u571f\u661f\u536b\u661f\u6cf0\u5766\u7684\u8868\u9762\u3002\u6cf0\u5766\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96fe\u8499\u8499\u3001\u78b3\u542b\u91cf\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u6db2\u6001\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6e56\u6cca\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u9002\u5408\u5b55\u80b2\u751f\u547d\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u81ea\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u7ef4\u4eac\u53f7\u767b\u9646\u5668\u5bfb\u627e\u706b\u661f\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u969c\u788d\u4e00\u76f4\u56f0\u6270\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u786e\u5207\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5373\u5c06\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u52a1\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u540c\u6837\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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2021\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Lee Cronin \u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Sara Walker \u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5206\u5b50<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5916\u661f\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u5316\u5b66\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
Identifying molecules as biosignatures with assembly theory and mass spectrometry<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-021-23258-x<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/span>\uff08assembly theory\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u76ee\u6807\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8f\u5927\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u5c55\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u50cf\u4f60\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5b83\u5bfb\u6c42\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u547d\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6ce8\u5165\u7269\u4f53\u4e2d\u3002\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u751a\u81f3\u8bd5\u56fe\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e2a\u56f0\u6270\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
Exploring the sequence space of unknown oligomers and polymers<\/span>
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\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2666386421004100<\/section>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/section>\n
Exploring and mapping chemical space with molecular assembly trees<\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.abj2465<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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\u6beb\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5c1a\u672a\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u66f4\u4e3a\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u751f\u547d\u548c\u975e\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u601d\u8003\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u5174\u672a\u827e\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u7684\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u5e26\u6765\u5168\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u6f14\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e3b\u5e2d David Krakauer \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u5927\u591a\u6570\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u5ffd\u89c6<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8b\u7269\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5173\u6ce8\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u6210\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u3002\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Paul Davies \u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u540c\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u590d\u6742\u6027\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe1. \u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u8bd5\u56fe\u6355\u6349 Lee Cronin \u7684\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u5373\u590d\u6742\u5206\u5b50\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51ed\u7a7a\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ec4\u5408\u7a7a\u95f4\u592a\u5927\u4e86\u3002Lee Cronin \u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e3b\u9875\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.chem.gla.ac.uk\/cronin\/<\/span><\/p>\n

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2. \u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u987a\u5e8f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7075\u611f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5f53 Cronin \u95ee\u9053\uff0c<\/span>\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u5b50<\/strong>\u3002<\/span>\u6839\u636e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff1b<\/span>\u4ece\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u5b9e\u9645\u6784\u9020\u51fa\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002<\/span>Cronin \u8bf4: \u201c\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u6355\u6349\u7684\u662f\u6211\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u5373\u590d\u6742\u5206\u5b50\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51ed\u7a7a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ec4\u5408\u7a7a\u95f4\u592a\u5927\u4e86\u3002<\/span>\u201d<\/span>
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\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0cWalker \u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u63a2\u7d22\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u590d\u6742\u5206\u5b50\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7ec4\u88c5\u8d77\u6765\u7684<\/strong>\u3002Walker \u82e5\u6709\u6240\u601d\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u7406\u8bba\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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Cronin \u548c Walker \u57282012\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86 NASA \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u4f53\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u3002Cronin \u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201cSara \u548c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u548c\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u9020\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u673a\u5668\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e00\u79cd\u2018\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u2019\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4e24\u4eba\u73b0\u5728\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7269\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u4e00\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5076\u7136\u6027\uff0c\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6d3d\u7684\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u706b\u7bad\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51ed\u7a7a\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5f97\u51fa\u73b0\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u518d\u7136\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u6587\u660e\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u5efa\u9020\u706b\u7bad\u3002<\/span>\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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Walker \u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9012\u5f52\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ed3\u6784\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8fd9\u5728\u76f4\u89c9\u4e0a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e8b\u7269\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5374\u66f4\u96be\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u6050\u9f99\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u4e8e\u9e1f\u7c7b\u5417\uff1f\u83ab\u624e\u7279\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u4e8e John Coltrane<\/span>\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u7235\u58eb\u4e50\u6f14\u594f\u8005\uff09<\/span> \u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u8bf4\u54ea\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u5fc5\u7136\u5148\u4e8e DNA \u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe2. \u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Sara Walker \u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8bc6\u522b\u9065\u8fdc\u661f\u7403\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002Sara Walker \u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e3b\u9875\uff1ahttps:\/\/search.asu.edu\/profile\/1731899<\/span><\/p>\n

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3. \u91cf\u5316\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5373\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u6210\u3002\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8651\u7269\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u6765\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u8861\u91cf\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ece\u6210\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6700\u5c11\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u4e3a\u7ec4\u88c5\u6307\u6570<\/strong><\/span>\uff08Assemble Index, AI\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span>
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\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u6307\u6570\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u968f\u673a\u7ec4\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4efb\u4f55\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u94fe\u6765\u5236\u9020\u7c7b\u4f3c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u968f\u673a\u5206\u5b50\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u50cf\u9176\u4e00\u6837\u6267\u884c\u50ac\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9176\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u8de8\u4ee3\u9057\u4f20\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u627e\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u67d0\u79cd\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u751f\u547d\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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Cronin \u548c Walker \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4e30\u5ea6\u8db3\u591f\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u7ec4\u88c5\u6307\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u673a\u7684\u7c7b\u751f\u547d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u6216\u5236\u9020\u5b83\u7684\u7c7b\u751f\u547d\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u5b83\u5ffd\u7565\u5316\u5b66\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5730\u7403\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u884c\u661f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Jonathan Lunine \u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u571f\u661f\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u536b\u661f\u571f\u536b\u4e8c\u4e0a\u5bfb\u627e\u751f\u547d\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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Lunine \u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u751f\u547d\u63a2\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u884c\u661f\u8868\u9762\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca\u6570\u636e\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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4. \u8861\u91cf\u751f\u547d\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u7b80\u4fbf\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u6307\u6570\u3002\u5229\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0cCronin\u3001Walker \u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u5236\u9020\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u6b65\u9aa4\u6570\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u7ec4\u88c5\u6307\u6570\u5927\u81f4\u4e0e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5206\u5b50<\/span>\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6bd4\u5c0f\u80bd\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u3002<\/span>
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\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8d28\u8c31\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span>\uff08mass spectrometry\uff09<\/span>\u6765\u4f30\u7b97\u7ec4\u88c5\u6307\u6570\u3002NASA \u7684\u201c\u597d\u5947\u53f7\u201d\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u706b\u661f\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0cNASA \u7684\u201c\u5361\u897f\u5c3c\u201d\u53f7\u822a\u5929\u5668\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u571f\u536b\u4e8c\u55b7\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8d28\u8c31\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5c06\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u788e\u7247\u3002Cronin\u3001Walker\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ec4\u88c5\u6307\u6570\u7684\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u6bd4\u4f4e\u7ec4\u88c5\u6307\u6570\u7684\u5927\u5206\u5b50<\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7b80\u5355\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff09<\/span>\u4f1a\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u788e\u7247\u6df7\u5408\u7269<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5206\u5b50\u8d28\u8c31\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u786e\u5b9a\u7ec4\u88c5\u6307\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u968f\u540e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u7531\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5206\u5b50\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u2014\u2014\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u57f9\u517b\u7269\u3001\u7d2b\u6749\u9187<\/span>\uff08\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7ea2\u8c46\u6749\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u7269\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6297\u764c\u7279\u6027\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u5564\u9152\u548c\u9175\u6bcd\u7ec6\u80de\u7b49\u5929\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\u2014\u2014\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u7b80\u5355\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u7ec4\u88c5\u6307\u6570\u8981\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u6790\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u5047\u9634\u6027\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u963f\u5fb7\u8d1d\u683c\u5355\u4e00\u9ea6\u82bd\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u5a01\u58eb\u5fcc\uff0c<\/span>\u6709\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u6765\u81ea\u975e\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u8bb8\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u5047\u9633\u6027\uff1a\u975e\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u9ad8\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u6307\u6570\u6765\u5192\u5145\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u6d4b\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7ec4\u88c5\u6307\u6570\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u6240\u5236\u9020\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe3. \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u590d\u6d4b\u91cf\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u975e\u751f\u7269\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5206\u754c\u3002| \u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-021-23258-x<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8d28\u8c31\u6cd5\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u5929\u4f53\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u89e6\u7269\u7406\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u767b\u9646\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u50cf\u6b27\u6d32\u822a\u5929\u5c40\u7684\u6728\u536b\u4e8c\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u98de\u884c\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4ece\u661f\u7403\u8868\u9762\u55b7\u5c04\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u662f Cronin \u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u6d4b\u91cf\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u5b66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f8b\u5982\u97e6\u4f2f\u7a7a\u95f4\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u4e0a\u7684\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u63a2\u6d4b\u9065\u8fdc\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
Multimodal Techniques for Detecting Alien Life using Assembly Theory and Spectroscopy<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2302.13753<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u4ece\u5ca9\u77f3\u5230\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u5bb6 Hector Zenil \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ec4\u88c5\u6307\u6570\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u79cd\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u5177\u201c\u751f\u7269\u7279\u6027\u201d\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5564\u9152\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe4. Hector Zenil\uff0c\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u4fe1\u606f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u63d0\u51fa\u8005\u3002\u5b66\u8005\u4e3b\u9875\uff1ahttps:\/\/hectorzenil.net\/<\/span><\/p>\n

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5. \u6323\u8131\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u7684\u67b7\u9501<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u4f53\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u76f4\u89c9\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u8981\u4ea7\u751f\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5927\u7fa4\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fd9\u6837\u201c\u6cdb\u79f0\u201d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u4f53<\/span>\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7279\u4f8b\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6709\u9650\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u5047\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u6700\u521d\u65f6\u523b\u5c31\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u7f16\u7801\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u80af\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u6781\u7aef\u7cbe\u7ec6\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u667a\u4eba<\/span>\uff08\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u4f60\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6446\u8131\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fc7\u5ea6\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u56fe\u666f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7269\u4f53\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u79ef\u7d2f\u8d77\u6765\u7684<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u5f52\u7ed3\u5230\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u7ec6\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u3002Walker \u8bf4\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u201c\u5728\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u9664\u4e86 Cronin \u548c Walker\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u89c2\u6d4b\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u6216\u53d8\u6362\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Chiara Marletto \u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 David Deutsch \u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u79f0\u4e3a\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/span>\uff08constructor theory\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u8003\u8651\u54ea\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u53d8\u6362\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0cMarletto \u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u201c\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u63a5\u8fd1\u201d\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u53c2\u770b\u300a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6539\u5199\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/a>\u300b\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
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Cronin\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u7406\u8bba\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u53d8\u6362\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u5b83\u9650\u5236\u6ee1\u8db3\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d\u800c\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b49\u5f0f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4e9b\u7269\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u56db\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u201d<\/span>\uff08universe\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u5d4c\u5957\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5728\u7ec4\u88c5\u5b87\u5b99<\/span>\uff08Assembly Universe\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u9020\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6392\u5217\u90fd\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u3002\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u7ec4\u88c5\u5b87\u5b99<\/span>\uff08Assembly Possible\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u5408\u65bd\u52a0\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u4f53\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5076\u7136\u7ec4\u88c5\u5b87\u5b99<\/span>\uff08Assembly Contingent\uff09<\/span>\u901a\u8fc7\u6311\u9009\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbf\u53ef\u80fd\u8def\u5f84\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7269\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u524a\u51cf\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ec4\u88c5\u5b87\u5b99<\/span>\uff08Assembly Observed\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u751f\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe5. \u7ec4\u88c5\u5b87\u5b99\u56db\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5305\u542b\u56db\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u201d\u7684\u5d4c\u5957\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7ec4\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span>
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Assembly Theory Explains and Quantifies the Emergence of Selection and Evolution<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2206.02279<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u63a2\u7d22\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6765\u81ea\u5bf9\u56fe\u6216\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002Walker \u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f18\u5148\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
Formalising the Pathways to Life Using Assembly Spaces<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1099-4300\/24\/7\/884<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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\u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u7ec4\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u6f14\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6309\u7167\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u590d\u5236\u5206\u5b50\u968f\u673a\u51fa\u73b0\u5c31\u201c\u7acb\u5373\u53d1\u751f\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u540c\u4e49\u53cd\u590d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8bf4\u6f14\u5316\u662f\u5728\u53ef\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002Marletto \u8bf4\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6784\u9020\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u62e5\u62a4\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u201c\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5bf9\u6f14\u5316\u8bba\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u7406\u89e3\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6839\u636e\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u6f14\u5316\u8bba\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u7ec4\u88c5\u53ef\u80fd\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u9ad8\u7ec4\u88c5\u6307\u6570\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u526f\u672c\u3002Cronin \u8bf4\uff0c\u5355\u5355\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u628a\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7f29\u5c0f\u5230\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5b50\u96c6\u3002\u666e\u901a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6392\u5217\u4e2d\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u201d\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u524d\u751f\u547d\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u6216\u50ac\u5316\u77ff\u7269\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u7ec4\u88c5\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7b5b\u9009\u6784\u6210\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u524d\u4f53\u6c60\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u524d\u751f\u547d\u73af\u5883\u504f\u597d\u5c06\u88ab\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u7f16\u7801\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u7406\u8bba\u63a5\u7ba1\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u503e\u5411\u9009\u62e9\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u548c DNA \u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u63a8\u65ad\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u201c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u8d8a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9<\/strong>\uff0c\u201dCronin\u3001Walker \u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u5199\u9053\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u88ab\u2018\u7ec4\u88c5\u2019\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u201dCronin \u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u751f\u547d\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
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Krakauer \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u4e3a\u601d\u8003\u590d\u6742\u7269\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5236\u9020\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u574f\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u4ed6\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5c31\u50cf\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4eb2\u81ea\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u5224\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
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Zenil \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u67ef\u6c0f\u590d\u6742\u5ea6<\/span>\uff08Kolmogorov complexity\uff09<\/span>\u7b49\uff0c\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u53ea\u662f\u91cd\u9020\u8f6e\u5b50\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64 Marletto \u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u5ea6\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u90fd\u6355\u6349\u5230\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong>\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5ea6\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67ef\u6c0f\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ea6\u91cf\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u7ec4\u88c5\u5b87\u5b99\u201d\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9002\u5408\u201c\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ec4\u88c5\u5b87\u5b99\u201d\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
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Cronin \u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5ea6\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7269\u4f53\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5ea6\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u533a\u5206\u9176\u548c\u968f\u673a\u591a\u80bd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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Cronin \u548c Walker \u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u548c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u4ecd\u7136\u9065\u8fdc\u3002\u201c\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u201dMarletto \u8bf4\u3002\u5979\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u661f\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7c7b\u751f\u547d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u63a2\u5bfb\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/a-new-theory-for-the-assembly-of-life-in-the-universe-20230504\/<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\uff08Assembly Theory\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u751f\u547d\u6216\u7c7b\u751f\u547d\u3001\u6216\u662f\u7531\u5b83\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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1. \u201c\u5927\u91cf\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5355\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5224\u65ad\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u5206\u5b50\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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2. \u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u590d\u6742\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u4f55\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e3a Assembly Index \u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5373\u751f\u6210\u8be5\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6700\u5c11\u6b65\u9aa4\u6570\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u8ddf\u67ef\u5f0f\u590d\u6742\u5ea6<\/span>\uff08Komologrov Complexity\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u627f\u7684\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u67ef\u5f0f\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u8be5\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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Box 1.<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u628a\u4e0e\u67ef\u5f0f\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7cbe\u795e\uff08in the same sprit\uff09\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5ba2\u4f53\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5217\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e0b\uff08\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7406\u8bba\u975e\u5e38\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u7f16\u7801\uff08Huffman coding, 1952\uff09David A. Huffman\uff1a\u65e0\u635f\u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9884\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u91cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9891\u7387\u6765\u7f16\u7801\uff08\u6784\u9020 Huffman Tree \u4f7f\u5f97\u4efb\u4e00\u7b26\u53f7\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u552f\u4e00\u89e3\u7801\uff09\uff0c\u9891\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u7f16\u7801\u8be5\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u77ed\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2.Lempel-Ziv \u538b\u7f29\u7b97\u6cd5\uff081976\uff09\uff1a\u65e0\u635f\u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b57\u5178\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5982\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u7f16\u7801\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u9891\u7387\uff09\uff1b\u5728\u6784\u9020\u5b57\u5178\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u524d\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u7684\u4e9a\u5e8f\u5217\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u91cd\u590d\u5229\u7528\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u4fee\u4fee\u8865\u8865\u7684\uff08Nature is Tinkering\uff09\u201d\u601d\u60f3\uff081977\uff09Fran\u00e7ois Jacob\uff081965\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff09\uff1a\u5728\u8fdb\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4ee5\u52a0\u5165\u65b0\u5355\u5143\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u539f\u6784\u4ef6\u4f5c\u51fa\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Addition Chain\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u4e0d\u6613\u8ffd\u6eaf\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u662f\u7531 Donald Knuth\uff08\u9ad8\u5fb7\u7eb3\uff0cTex\u53d1\u660e\u8005\uff091997\u5e74\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u610f\u6574\u6570n\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u4ece1\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6574\u6570\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u4e00\u9879\u7b49\u4e8e\u8be5\u5e8f\u5217\u524d\u9762\u7684\u67d0\u4e24\u9879\u4e4b\u548c\uff08\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5316\u5e42\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u524d\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u7684\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u598231\u7684 addition chain \u662f1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 24, 30, 31\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

5. \u903b\u8f91\u6df1\u5ea6\uff081988\uff09Charles Bennett\uff1a\u8ddf\u67ef\u5f0f\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5f88\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6307\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u8be5\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6b65\u6570\uff0c\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

6.\u201c\u53ef\u53ca\u90bb\u57df\u201d\uff08The Adjacent Possible, 1996\uff09Stuart Kauffman\uff08\u8003\u592b\u66fc\uff09\uff1a\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\uff08\u6216\u540c\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u67ef\u5f0f\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6beb\u65e0\u89c4\u5f8b<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u968f\u673a\u7684\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u5176\u67ef\u5f0f\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u968f\u673a\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u539f\u5c01\u4e0d\u52a8\u5730\u5c06\u539f\u5e8f\u5217\u63cf\u8ff0\u51fa\u6765\uff1b\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u5c06 Assembly Index \u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u201d\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u5b8c\u5168\u968f\u673a\u5e8f\u5217\u7684Assembly Index \u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u968f\u673a\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4f46\u76f4\u89c9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u968f\u673a\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u662f\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6beb\u65e0\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5e8f\u5217\u662f\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u6700\u591a\u7684\u201c\u6f14\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u67ef\u5f0f\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u540c\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/span>\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u662f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7279\u6027\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u6700\u968f\u673a\u7684\u3001\u6700\u65e0\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u662f\u201c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u201d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Hector Zenil \u6559\u6388\u8bf4\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u91cd\u590d\u53d1\u660e\u8f6e\u5b50<\/span>\uff08Reinventing the Wheel\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u8ddf\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u7f16\u7801<\/span>\uff08Huffman coding\uff09<\/span>\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u9053\u7406\uff1b\u5728\u8ddf\u751f\u547d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u548c\u4ece\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u4ef6\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u91cd\u6784\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u6709\u7740\u60a0\u4e45\u4f20\u7edf[1]\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u628a\u5b83\u4e0e\u4e32\u8054\u8d28\u8c31\u6cd5<\/span>\uff08Tandem Mass Spectrometry\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u5bf9\u5e94\u8d77\u6765\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u63a2\u6d4b\u201c\u5916\u661f\u201d\u672a\u77e5\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u65b0\u9896\u548c\u5927\u80c6\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u65b0\u9896\u548c\u5927\u80c6\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5408\u7406\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684<\/span>\uff08\u540e\u6587\u4f1a\u5177\u4f53\u8c08\u5230\uff09<\/span>\uff0cZenil \u6559\u6388\u4e5f\u4e13\u95e8\u64b0\u6587\u8bf4 Cronin \u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u8bba\u65ad<\/span>\uff08claim\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u548c\u88ab\u5938\u5927\u4e86\u7684[1]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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[1] Zenil et al. On the Salient Limitations of the Methods of Assembly Theory and their Classification of Molecular Biosignatures, arXiv, https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2210.00901 , \u67094\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u662f2023.4.3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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Cronin\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u7528\u4e8e\u63a2\u6d4b\u672a\u77e5\u751f\u547d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8ba1\u7b97 Assembly Index\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u4e32\u8054\u8d28\u8c31\u6cd5\u6d4b\u91cf\u8be5\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6570\u51fa\u8d28\u8c31\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u5cf0\uff0c\u5c06 Assembly Index \u548c\u5cf0\u7684\u4e2a\u6570\u5bf9\u5e94\u8d77\u6765\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u5df2\u77e5\u5206\u5b50\u5982\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u62df\u5408\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u4e32\u8054\u8d28\u8c31\u7684\u5cf0\u7684\u4e2a\u6570\u63a8\u6d4b\u672a\u77e5\u5206\u5b50\u7684 Assembly Index\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u5bf9\u542b\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6837\u54c1<\/span>\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6d77\u6c34\u3001\u9175\u6bcd\u3001\u591a\u80bd\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u975e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6837\u54c1<\/span>\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u77f3\u82f1\u3001\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u3001Miller-Urey\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ea7\u7269\uff09<\/span>\u6d4b\u91cf\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u542b\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u4e32\u8054\u8d28\u8c31\u6240\u63a8\u6d4b\u51fa\u7684 Assembly Index \u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u975e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u5176 Assembly Index \u8f83\u4f4e\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u77e5\u6837\u672c\u7528\u4e32\u8054\u8d28\u8c31\u6cd5\u6d4b\u91cf\u7136\u540e\u6240\u63a8\u6d4b\u51fa\u7684 Assembly Index \u9ad8\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u662f\u751f\u547d\u6216\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u7591\u96be\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
1. \u867d\u7136\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u5b9a\u4e49Assembly Index\u4e3a\u751f\u6210\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6700\u5c11\u6b65\u9aa4\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8ba1\u7b97Assembly Index\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e3asplit-branch\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u8fed\u4ee3\u5730\u6570\u91cd\u590d\u4e9a\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e2a\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u201c\u751f\u6210\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6700\u5c11\u6b65\u9aa4\u6570\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

2. \u4e32\u8054\u8d28\u8c31\u4e2d\u5cf0\u7684\u4e2a\u6570\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u4e0e\u201c\u751f\u6210\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6700\u5c11\u6b65\u9aa4\u6570\u201d\u5b58\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u9c81\u68d2\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e25\u683c\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b\u7528split-branch\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u4e32\u8054\u8d28\u8c31\u7684\u62df\u5408\uff0c\u6765\u63a8\u6d4b\u201c\u751f\u6210\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6700\u5c11\u6b65\u9aa4\u6570\u201d\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

Zenil \u6559\u6388\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u7ef4 Run Length Encoding<\/span>\uff08RLE\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u7f16\u7801\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u6bd4 Assembly Index \u9ad8[1]\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u7528 Assembly Index \u6765\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u65ad\u751f\u547d\u548c\u975e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8bba\u65ad\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8bf4\u5b8c\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u201c\u590d\u6742\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u518d\u8bf4\u8bf4\u201c\u5927\u91cf\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u5076\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u5206\u5b50\u5e76\u4e0d\u795e\u5947\uff0c\u795e\u5947\u7684\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u91cf\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u65b0\u9896\u7684<\/span>\uff08\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u57282023.3.12\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u7248\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u7684arXiv\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc[2]\uff0c\u624d\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e3a\u201ccopy number\u201d\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u67d0\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u5927\u91cf\u201d\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u5b9a\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e32\u8054\u8d28\u8c31\u7684\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u6765\u63a8\u6d4b\u662f\u5426\u201c\u5927\u91cf\u201d\u590d\u6742\u5206\u5b50\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u201c\u5927\u91cf\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898<\/span>\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u4e24\u4e2a\u7591\u96be\u70b9\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d28\u8c31\u4eea\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5c11\u91cf\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e5f\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u88ab\u566a\u58f0\u6df9\u6ca1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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[2] Sharma et al. Assembly Theory Explains and Quantifies the Emergence of Selection and Evolution, arXiv, https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2206.02279 , \u67093\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u662f2023.3.12\uff0c\u6700\u8001\u7248\u662f2022.6.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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2. \u68af\u5f84\u7406\u8bba vs. \u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


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\u5728\u4e0e\u67ef\u6c0f\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7cbe\u795e<\/span>\uff08spirit\uff09<\/span>\u4e0b<\/span>\uff08\u4e5f\u662f\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u9075\u5faa\u7684spirit\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u68af\u5f84<\/span>\uff08Ladderpath\uff09<\/span>\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u68af\u5f84\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u68af\u5f84\u5ea6<\/span>\uff08Ladderpath-index\uff09<\/span>\u6765\u523b\u753b\u91cd\u6784\u5ba2\u4f53\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6700\u5c11\u6b65\u9aa4\u6570<\/span>\uff08\u8fd9\u8ddf\u67ef\u6c0f\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3001\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684Assembly Index\u3001Addition Chain\u3001Fran\u00e7ois Jacob\u7684”Nature is Tinkering”\u7b49\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u68af\u5f84\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u523b\u753b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u6709\u5e8f\u5ea6<\/span>\uff08Order-index\uff09<\/span>\u4e00\u5e76\u6765\u523b\u753b\u590d\u6742\u5ea6<\/span>\uff08\u6709\u5e8f\u5ea6\u662f\u68af\u5f84\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u51cf\u53bb\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u68af\u5f84\u5ea6\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u8bba\u6587[3]\u3001\u4ea6\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u7248[4]\u3001\u548c\u7b80\u4ecb[5]\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u89c9\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5176\u5b9e\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u68af\u5f84\u5ea6\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u590d\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6709\u5e8f\u5ea6\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u5ba2\u4f53\u6709\u591a\u6709\u5e8f<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4e24\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8ddf\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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[3] Liu et al. Ladderpath Approach: How Tinkering and Reuse Increase Complexity and Information, Entropy, 2022 https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1099-4300\/24\/8\/1082\uff08\u6700\u521d\u516c\u5f00\u7248\u672c\u662f2022.1.19 http:\/\/www.chinaxiv.org\/abs\/202201.00057\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

[4] \u6587\u732e[3]\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u300a\u68af\u5f84\uff1a\u201c\u4fee\u4fee\u8865\u8865\u201d\u548c\u201c\u91cd\u590d\u5229\u7528\u201d\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u300b https:\/\/zh.wuyichen.org\/chinese-version-ladderpath<\/span><\/p>\n

[5] \u201c\u4e09\u5200\u7814\u5b66\u5ba4\u201d\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u68af\u5f84\u7406\u8bba\u7b80\u4ecb<\/a>\u300b\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u6587\u7ae0 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u867d\u7136\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u63d0\u53ca\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u6700\u5c11\u6784\u9020\u7b49<\/span>\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u68af\u5f84\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u548cBox 1\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u68af\u5f84\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u91cd\u590d\u5229\u7528\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u6784\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/strong>\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u68af\u5f84\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u91cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u7279\u6b8a\u610f\u4e49<\/span>\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u68af\u5143Ladderon\uff0c\u68af\u5143\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u5d4c\u5957\u7ed3\u6784\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u68af\u56feLaddergraph\u201d\uff09<\/span>\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u4ef6\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7ec4\u88c5\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u867d\u7136\u68af\u5f84\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u68af\u5f84\u5ea6\u548c\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684 Assembly Index \u5728\u5927\u7684spirit\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u751f\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u5c11\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u89c1\u56fe1<\/span>\uff08\u66f4\u591a\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1[6]\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u53ea\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684 Assembly Index \u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\uff1b\u68af\u5f84\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6<\/span>\uff08\u5355\u4e2a\u5ba2\u4f53\u662f\u5728\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u7279\u4f8b\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u68af\u5f84\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u826f\u597d\u7684<\/span>\uff08well-defined\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6240\u8003\u8651\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u533a\u5206\u5b64\u7acb\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span>\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u8bed\u5883\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u8003\u8651\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u6587\u732e[3,4]\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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[6] \u201c\u4e09\u5200\u7814\u5b66\u5ba4\u201d\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a<\/span>Ladderpath vs. Assembly<\/span><\/a>\u300b <\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u56fe1. (a)\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u6700\u65b0\u7684arxiv\u6587\u7ae0[2]\u4e0a\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u5e8f\u5217GGGFHHHVG\u7684Assembly Index\u4e3a8\u3002\u5728\u68af\u5f84\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u68af\u5f84\u5ea6\u662f9\u7a0b\uff08\u201c\u7a0b\u201d\u662f\u68af\u5f84\u5ea6\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u68af\u5f84\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e8f\u5217GGGFHHHVG\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u91cd\u590d\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u7684\u68af\u5f84\u5ea6\u7b49\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u68af\u56fe\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5355\u5143\u624d\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u68af\u5143\uff1b\u800c\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e9a\u7ed3\u6784\u90fd\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002(b)\u68af\u5f84\u7406\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0[3,4]\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u5e8f\u5217ABCDBCDBCDCDEFEF\u7684\u68af\u5f84\u5ea6\u4e3a10\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u5e8f\u5ea6\u4e3a6\u7a0b\u3002\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u51fa\u5176Assembly Index\u4e3a9\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6587\u732e[2]\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e8f\u5217\u7684Assembly Index\uff09\u3002(c)\u4e00\u7ec4\u5e8f\u5217\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u68af\u5f84\u5ea6\u662f17\uff0c\u6709\u5e8f\u5ea6\u662f22\u3002\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684Assembly Index\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u68af\u5f84\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1b\u800c\u68af\u5f84\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u590d\u5236\u201d\u662f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u201c\u590d\u5236\u201d\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u68af\u5f84\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u76f4\u89c9\u548c\u7075\u611f\u6765\u6e90\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\uff08\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u51fa\u201cThe Adjacent Possible\u201d\u7684Kauffman\u7684\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u96c6\u5408\u7406\u8bba\u3001Chemical Organization Theory\u3001Chemoton\u3001\u8d85\u5faa\u73af\u7406\u8bba\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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3. \u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u201c\u91ce\u5fc3\u548c\u96c4\u5fc3\u201d\uff08Ambitions\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

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Cronin \u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u539f\u6587[2]\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u201c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u8d8a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u201d\u3002\u4f46 Zenil \u6559\u6388\u8bf4\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u523b\u753b\u751f\u547d\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5730\u5916\u751f\u547d\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/span>\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u533a\u5206\u751f\u547d\u548c\u975e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u3001\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u4e25\u91cd\u5730\u5938\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f97<\/span>\uff08undeserved\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ee5\u524d\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5229\u7684[1]\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u58f0\u79f0\u7ec4\u88c5\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7edf\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u6709\u70b9\u5938\u5927\u5176\u8bcd\u4e86\uff0c\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4ece0\u52301\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u5982 Zenil \u6559\u6388\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u201d\u903b\u8f91\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u201c\u6846\u67b6\u81f3\u6b64\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5927\u7c7b\u7406\u8bba\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7b97\u6cd5\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba<\/span>\uff08Algorithmic Information Theory\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u652f\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7406\u8bba\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u5206\u652f\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u627f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u5f80\u8bf8\u591a\u6587\u732e<\/span>\uff08\u5982[1,3]\u7b49\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u4e92\u501f\u9274\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6392\u4ed6\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b63\u597d\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86Fran\u00e7ois Jacob \u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u754c<\/span>\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u79d1\u6280\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u4fee\u4fee\u8865\u8865\u7684<\/span>\uff08Nature is Tinkering\uff09<\/span>\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/section>\n

\u5218\u5b87\uff1a\u73b0\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u73e0\u6d77\u6821\u533a-\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u8058\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u72ec\u7acbPI\u3002\u5c0f\u7ec4\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6f14\u5316\u3001\u65b0\u836f\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u201c\u4e09\u5200\u7814\u5b66\u5ba4\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u81ea\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u751f\u547d\u662f\u6709\u5fc3\uff08\u610f\u8bc6\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u4f60\u4e00\u5c42\u5c42\u5265\u5f00\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5374\u53ea\u6709\u5fc3\u810f\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u9897\u201c\u5fc3\u7075\u201d\uff1b\u6253\u5f00\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u5374\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u751f\u6210\u201c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u81ea\u53d1\u4ece\u975e\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u53d1\u4ece\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u3002\u66f4\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5907\u9009\u7ed3\u6784\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u590d\u6742\u6d3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c0f\u6728\u7403\uff08\u4ec7\u73ae\u794e\uff09\u8054\u5408\u5468\u7406\u4e7e\u3001\u738b\u4e1c\u3001\u8463\u8fbe\u3001\u5218\u5b87\u3001\u82d1\u660e\u7406\u3001\u5085\u6e25\u6210\u3001\u7ae0\u5f66\u535a\u7b49\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4e00\u7ebf\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300a\u81ea\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u300b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u300a\u5171\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u300b<\/a><\/span>\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u7ed3\uff0c\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u793e\u7fa4\u96c6\u7ed3\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6559\u6388\u3001\u7855\u535a\u53ca\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5373\u53ef\u89e3\u9501\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u6240\u6709\u5f55\u64ad\u89c6\u9891\u5e76\u5165\u7fa4\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u4ece\u4e8b\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/section>\n
\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
\u81ea\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u5256\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u6784<\/a><\/span>
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\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/study_group\/13?from=wechat<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/section>\n
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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. <\/strong>\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u6027 | \u5218\u5b87\u8bbf\u8c08<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
2.<\/strong> \u5916\u661f\u751f\u547d\u6216\u667a\u80fd\u6446\u5728\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u8ba4\u51fa\u6765\u5417\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u201c\u68af\u5f84\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u601d\u8def<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
3.<\/strong><\/strong> \u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u7528\u201c\u5206\u5b50\u6811\u201d\u63a2\u7d22\u5316\u5b66\u7a7a\u95f4<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
4. \u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
5. \u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u667aVIP\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u5168\u7ad9\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
6. <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n


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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

<\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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