{"id":43278,"date":"2023-06-22T10:02:23","date_gmt":"2023-06-22T02:02:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=43278"},"modified":"2023-06-22T10:02:23","modified_gmt":"2023-06-22T02:02:23","slug":"%e5%9f%8e%e5%b8%82%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%bb%e4%b9%a6%e4%bc%9a3%e5%a4%a7%e4%b8%bb%e9%a2%98%e3%80%8160%e7%af%87%e6%96%87%e7%8c%ae%e6%8a%a2%e5%85%88%e8%af%bb%ef%bc%9aai%e4%b8%8e%e5%9b%a0%e6%9e%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=43278","title":{"rendered":"\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a3\u5927\u4e3b\u9898\u300160\u7bc7\u6587\u732e\u62a2\u5148\u8bfb\uff1aAI\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u672c\u6b21\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong>\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b50\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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    \u57ce\u5e02\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4e92\uff08Spatial organization and interaction in urban systems\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    \u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\uff08Urban scaling laws\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    \u7a7a\u95f4\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u8ba4\u77e5\uff08Spatial networks and spatial cognition\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n


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    \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684<\/strong>AI<\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b50\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
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      \u57ce\u5e02\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\uff08GeoAI methods and models in the urban context\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u65f6\u7a7a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff08Spatiotemporal big data, AI, and cities\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u900f\u89c6\u672a\u6765\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08Perspectives of AI in urban science\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n


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      \u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6027\uff0c<\/strong>\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b50\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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        \u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8bba\uff08Causality in urban science\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff08Causal discovery in urban science\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\uff08Causal inference in urban science\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n


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        \u8def\u5f84\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/article\/233<\/span><\/p>\n


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        \u63a8\u8350\u4eba\uff1a\u8463\u78ca<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7b49\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u57ce\u5e02\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u7269\u8d44\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u7b49\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6027\uff0c\u5404\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u66f4\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5176\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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        \u4e66<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

         \u2022 Batty, M. (2013). The new science of cities. MIT press.<\/span><\/h4>\n

        \u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u5168\u9762\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 Barthelemy, M. (2016). The structure and dynamics of cities. Cambridge University Press.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u56f4\u7ed5\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u5316\u63a2\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 Bertaud, A. (2018). Order without Design: How Markets Shape Cities. MIT Press.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e0e<\/span>\u5e02\u573a<\/span>\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 West, G. (2018). Scale: The universal laws of life, growth, and death in organisms, cities, and companies. Penguin.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u751f<\/span>\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 Bettencourt, L. M. (2021). Introduction to urban science: evidence and theory of cities as complex systems. MIT press.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684<\/span>\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u57ce\u5e02\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u5bf9\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u56de\u987e\u4e0e\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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        <\/p>\n

        \u300a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u624b\u518c\u300b | \u65b0\u4e66\u901f\u89c8<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u300a\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u624b\u518c\u300b | \u65b0\u4e66\u901f\u89c8<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u300a\u57ce\u5e02\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u300b\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u524d\u6cbf | \u65b0\u4e66\u901f\u89c8<\/span><\/p>\n


        <\/h4>\n

        \u7efc\u8ff0<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

         \u2022 Barthelemy, M. (2019). The statistical physics of cities. <\/span>Nature Reviews Physics<\/span><\/em>, 1(6), 406-415.<\/span><\/h4>\n

        \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7<\/span>\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u5206<\/span>\u5e03\u3001\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u9694\u79bb\u3001\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 Jusup, M., Holme, P., Kanazawa, K., Takayasu, M., Romi\u0107, I., Wang, Z., … & Perc, M. (2022). Social physics. <\/span>Physics Reports<\/em>, <\/span>948<\/em>, 1-148.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u5bf9\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\uff08social physics\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u7ae0\u8282\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u53ca\u4ea4\u901a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


        <\/h4>\n

        \u57ce\u5e02\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4e92\uff08Spatial organization and interaction in urban systems\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

         \u2022 Barbosa, H., Barthelemy, M., Ghoshal, G., James, C. R., Lenormand, M., Louail, T., … & Tomasini, M. (2018). Human mobility: Models and applications. Physics Reports, 734, 1-74.<\/span><\/h4>\n

        \u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5168\u9762\u56de\u987e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 Louf, R., & Barthelemy, M. (2013). Modeling the polycentric transition of cities. Physical Review Letters, 111(19), 198702.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u7ecf\u5178\u7684 Fujita-Ogawa \u6a21\u578b\u5230\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6001\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u5f0f\u63a8\u5bfc\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u4ece\u5355\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5230\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 Mori, T., Smith, T. E., & Hsu, W. T. (2020). Common power laws for cities and spatial fractal structures. <\/span>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em>, <\/span>117<\/em>(12), 6469-6475.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5c06\u57ce\u5e02<\/span>\u89c4\u6a21<\/span>\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u4e4b<\/span>\u524d\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u5206\u5e03\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c5e\u6027\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 Gonzalez, M. C., Hidalgo, C. A., & Barabasi, A. L. (2008). Understanding individual human mobility patterns. Nature, 453(7196), 779-782.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u673a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4eba\u7c7b\u79fb\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 Song, C., Koren, T., Wang, P., & Barab\u00e1si, A. L. (2010). Modelling the scaling properties of human mobility. Nature Physics, 6(10), 818-823.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e2a\u4f53\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u504f\u597d\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0e\u8fd4\u56de\u673a\u5236\u6765<\/span>\u89e3\u91ca\u79fb\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7684\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 Simini, F., Gonz\u00e1lez, M. C., Maritan, A., & Barab\u00e1si, A. L. (2012). A universal model for mobility and migration patterns. Nature, 484(7392), 96-100.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u533a\u57df\u95f4\u4eba\u53e3\u6d41\u52a8\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u8f90\u5c04\u6a21\u578b\u300d\u8fd9\u4e00\u65e0\u53c2\u6570\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u533a\u57df\u95f4\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u300c\u8f90\u5c04\u6a21\u578b\u300d\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u673a\u4f1a\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 Alessandretti, L., Aslak, U., & Lehmann, S. (2020). The scales of human mobility. Nature, 587(7834), 402-407.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u624b<\/span>\u673a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u79fb\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300cContainer Model\u300d\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u7531\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u8f68\u8ff9\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 Verbavatz, V., & Barthelemy, M. (2020). The growth equation of cities. Nature, 587(7834), 397-401.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u7684\u968f\u673a\u65b9\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u589e\u957f\u662f\u7531\u57ce\u5e02\u95f4\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86 Zipf \u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 Simini, F., Barlacchi, G., Luca, M., & Pappalardo, L. (2021). A deep gravity model for mobility flows generation. Nature Communications, 12(1), 6576.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5f15\u5165<\/span>\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u91cd\u529b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u6df1\u5ea6\u91cd\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u300d\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 Schl\u00e4pfer, M., Dong, L., O\u2019Keeffe, K., Santi, P., Szell, M., Salat, H., … & West, G. B. (2021). The universal visitation law of human mobility. Nature, 593(7860), 522-527.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u624b<\/span>\u673a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u79fb\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u8ddd\u79bb-\u9891\u7387\u300d\u5e73\u65b9\u53cd\u6bd4\u6cd5\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


        <\/h4>\n
        \u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

        \u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8463\u78caNature\u520a\u6587\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4eba\u7c7b\u51fa\u884c\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span>
        <\/p>\n

        Nat. Rev. Phys. \u5e74\u5ea6\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u79fb\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u900f\u89c6\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u57ce\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u7ebf\u6027\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u5730\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790<\/span>
        <\/p>\n

        PNAS\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u63ed\u793a\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49<\/span><\/p>\n


        <\/p>\n


        <\/p>\n

        \u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\uff08Urban scaling laws\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

         \u2022 Ribeiro, F. L., & Rybski, D. (2023). Mathematical models to explain the origin of urban scaling laws. Physics Reports, 1012, 1-39.<\/span><\/h4>\n

        \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5168\u9762\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 Bettencourt, L. M., Lobo, J., Helbing, D., K\u00fchnert, C., & West, G. B. (2007). Growth, innovation, scaling, and the pace of life in cities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(17), 7301-7306.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u7403\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001GDP\u7b49\u968f\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 Bettencourt, L. M. (2013). The origins of scaling in cities. Science, 340(6139), 1438-1441.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u673a\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168<\/span>\u9762\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


        <\/h4>\n
        \u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

        Physics Reports \u6700\u65b0\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u6eaf\u6e90\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/a>
        <\/p>\n

        \u4ece\u57ce\u5e02\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/p>\n

        Luis Bettencourt\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u9075\u5faa\u666e\u904d\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u57ce\u5e02\u7b49\u7ea7\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6269\u6563?\u2014\u2014\u5bf9300\u4e07\u4e2a\u4f20\u64ad\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u57ce\u5e02\u8d8a\u5927\u8d8a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff1a\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5982\u4f55\u9020\u5c31\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219<\/span><\/p>\n

        PNAS\u524d\u6cbf\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u8d8a\u4f4e<\/span><\/p>\n

        Science Advances\u524d\u6cbf\uff1a\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u662f120\u4e07<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u66f4\u5b9c\u5c45\uff1f\u5c42\u7ea7\u6027\u6bd4\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5c0f\u91cd\u8981<\/span><\/p>\n

        PNAS\uff1a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u63ed\u793a\u975e\u6d32\u57ce\u5e02\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219<\/span><\/p>\n

        Science Advances\uff1a\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u8d76\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u7528\u62d3\u6251\u5b66\u5c31\u80fd\u6d88\u706d\u68da\u6237\u533a<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u57ce\u5e02\u8282\u5f8b\uff1a\u72af\u7f6a\u4e5f\u80fd\u50cf\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4e00\u6837\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


        <\/p>\n


        <\/p>\n

        \u7a7a\u95f4\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u8ba4\u77e5\uff08Spatial networks and spatial cognition\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

         \u2022 Rosvall, M., Trusina, A., Minnhagen, P., & Sneppen, K. (2005). Networks and cities: An information perspective. Physical Review Letters, 94(2), 028701.<\/span><\/h4>\n

        \u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 Coutrot, A., Manley, E., Goodroe, S., Gahnstrom, C., Filomena, G., Yesiltepe, D., … & Spiers, H. J. (2022). Entropy of city street networks linked to future spatial navigation ability. Nature, 604(7904), 104-110.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6210\u957f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8def\u7f51\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e4b\u540e\u7a7a\u95f4\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u5bfc\u822a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 Bongiorno, C., Zhou, Y., Kryven, M., Theurel, D., Rizzo, A., Santi, P., … & Ratti, C. (2021). Vector-based pedestrian navigation in cities. Nature Computational Science, 1(10), 678-685.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u901a\u8fc7 <\/span>GPS \u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6b65\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u504f\u79bb\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u53ca<\/span>\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e2\u91cf\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


        <\/span><\/p>\n

        \u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

        Nature\u6700\u65b0\uff1a\u4ece\u5c0f\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5bfc\u822a\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u5dee\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u77e2\u91cf\u5bfc\u822a\uff1a\u79fb\u52a8\u5927\u6570\u636e\u63ed\u793a\u4eba\u8111\u5bfc\u822a\u504f\u597d<\/span><\/p>\n

        Nature Communication\uff1a\u4eba\u7fa4\u79fb\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\u2014\u2014\u77e2\u91cf\u573a\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/p>\n


        <\/span><\/p>\n


        <\/span><\/p>\n

        \u4e3b\u9898\u4e8c\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684AI\uff08Artificial Intelligence in urban science\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u63a8\u8350\u4eba\uff1a\u6731\u9012\u3001\u5bc4\u5bb6\u8c6a<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74<\/span>\u4ee3\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8054\u7ed3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08connectionism\uff09\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u63a2\u7d22\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u5730\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u65f6\u7a7a\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6e0a\u6e90\u4e5f\u501f\u6b64\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6301\u7eed\u6df1\u5316\u7740\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u57ce\u5e02\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u4e86\u5730\u7406\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08Geospatial Artificial Intelligence, GeoAI\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u9762\u5411\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u9884\u6d4b\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u65b9<\/span>\u9762\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


        <\/h4>\n

        \u57ce\u5e02\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\uff08GeoAI methods and models in the urban context\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

         \u2022 Janowicz, K., Gao, S., McKenzie, G., Hu, Y., & Bhaduri, B. (2020). GeoAI: spatially explicit artificial intelligence techniques for geographic knowledge discovery and beyond. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 34(4), 625-636.<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

        \u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u56de\u987e\u4e86GeoAI\u7528\u4e8e\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u52a8GeoAI\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8fd8\u547c\u5401\u5f00\u53d1\u7a7a\u95f4\u663e\u5f0f\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u8fdb\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u7684GeoAI\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 Casali, Y., Yonca, N. A., Comes, T., & Casali, Y. (2022). Machine learning for spatial analyses in urban areas: a scoping review. Sustainable Cities and Society, 104050.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u3001<\/span>\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6700\u7a81\u51fa<\/span>\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 Liu, P., & Biljecki, F. (2022). A review of spatially-explicit GeoAI applications in Urban Geography. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 112, 102936.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u57fa\u4e8e581\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\u663e\u5f0fGeoAI\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ef4\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57ce\u5e02\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u611f\u77e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 Reichstein, M., Camps-Valls, G., Stevens, B., Jung, M., Denzler, J., & Carvalhais, N. (2019). Deep learning and process understanding for data-driven Earth system science. Nature, 566(7743), 195-204.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u3001\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u53d8\u5316\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u5927\u6c14\u901a\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u7269\u7406\u4f20\u8f93\u5efa\u6a21\u7b49\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6700\u5148\u8fdb<\/span>\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5728\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u91c7\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u3001\u7269\u7406\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u590d\u6742\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a<\/span>\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 Mai, G., Janowicz, K., Hu, Y., Gao, S., Yan, B., Zhu, R., … & Lao, N. (2022). A review of location encoding for GeoAI: methods and applications. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 36(4), 639-673.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002\u5728GeoAI\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7f16\u7801\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 Wang, S., Cao, J., & Philip, S. Y. (2020). Deep learning for spatio-temporal data mining: A survey. IEEE transactions on knowledge and data engineering, 34(8), 3681-3700.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5c06RNN\u548cC<\/span>NN\u7b49\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u65f6\u7a7a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\/\u8868\u793a\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 Jin, G., Liang, Y., Fang, Y., Huang, J., Zhang, J., & Zheng, Y. (2023). Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Networks for Predictive Learning in Urban Computing: A Survey. <\/span>arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.14483<\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86TCN\u3001GNN\u3001Transfomer\u7b49\u65f6\u7a7a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u7528\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5168\u9762\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u5c55\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u6311\u6218\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


        <\/h4>\n

        \u65f6\u7a7a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff08Spatiotemporal big data, AI, and cities\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

         \u2022 Jean, N., Burke, M., Xie, M., Davis, W. M., Lobell, D. B., & Ermon, S. (2016). Combining satellite imagery and machine learning to predict poverty. Science, 353(6301), 790-794.<\/span><\/h4>\n

        \u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408CNN\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\u3001\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\u548c\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6307\u6807\u7684\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u9ad8\u8fbe75%\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u679c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u6709\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e94\u7528\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 Gebru, T., Krause, J., Wang, Y., Chen, D., Deng, J., Aiden, E. L., & Fei-Fei, L. (2017). Using deep learning and Google Street View to estimate the demographic makeup of neighborhoods across the United States. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(50), 13108-13113.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span>\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8c37\u6b4c\u8857\u666f\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u7279\u5f81\u4e2d\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u6536\u5165\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u548c\u6295\u7968\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 Zheng, Y., Capra, L., Wolfson, O., & Yang, H. (2014). Urban computing: concepts, methodologies, and applications. <\/span>ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology (TIST)<\/em>, <\/span>5<\/em>(3), 1-55.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e0eAI\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u5168\u9762\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u65f6\u7a7a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e0eAI\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 Dong, L., Ratti, C., & Zheng, S. (2019). Predicting neighborhoods\u2019 socioeconomic attributes using restaurant data. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 116(31), 15447-15452.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u4f7f\u7528\u6613\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e14\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u9910\u5385\u5c5e\u6027<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u6b64\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6765\u68c0\u9a8c\u8de8\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u53ef\u8f6c\u79fb\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 Zhu, D., Zhang, F., Wang, S., Wang, Y., Cheng, X., Huang, Z., & Liu, Y. (2020). Understanding place characteristics in geographic contexts through graph convolutional neural networks. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 110(2), 408-420.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08GCN\uff09\u5c06\u5730\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ea4\u4e92\u5efa\u6a21\u4e3a\u56fe\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u88ab\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u5f81\u88ab\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a\u8282\u70b9\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u8fde\u63a5\u88ab\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u8fb9\u3002\u5229\u7528\u5317\u4eac240000\u591a\u4e2aPOI\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u70b9\u8fde\u63a5\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u81ea\u6211\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u90bb\u63a5\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ea4\u4e92\uff09\u5bf9\u672a\u89c2\u6d4b\u533a\u57df\u7279\u5f81\u9884\u6d4b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 Simini, F., Barlacchi, G., Luca, M., & Pappalardo, L. (2021). A deep gravity model for mobility flows generation. Nature communications, 12(1), 6576.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u5165\u6df1\u5ea6\u91cd\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u751f\u6210\u6d41\u91cf\u6982\u7387\u5e76\u4f30\u8ba1\u533a\u57df\u6d41\u91cf\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ea4\u4e92\u5efa\u6a21\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u5f15\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cDG\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u7406\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u3001\u9053\u8def\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u65bd\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9<\/span>\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u6d41\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 Zhang, F., Wu, L., Zhu, D., & Liu, Y. (2019). Social sensing from street-level imagery: A case study in learning spatio-temporal urban mobility patterns. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 153, 48-58.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1<\/span>\u5ea6\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08DCNN\uff09\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u8857\u666f\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u573a\u666f\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8be5\u7279\u5f81\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u57ce\u5e02\u9053\u8def\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u51fa\u884c\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u53d8\u5316\u768466.5%\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5f25\u5408\u7269\u7406\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u611f\u77e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


        <\/span><\/p>\n

        \u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        Nature\u5c01\u9762\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u643a\u624b\u536b\u661f\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u7535\u529b\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/a>
        <\/p>\n

        Nat. Commun. \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6839\u636e\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u5168\u7403\u5783\u573e\u573a\u5206\u5e03<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

        \u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9884\u6d4b\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u65f6\u7a7a\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u641c\u7d22\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u57ce\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\u9884\u6d4b\u95ee\u9898<\/span>
        <\/p>\n

        \u56fe\u7f51\u7edc\u5982\u4f55\u52a9\u529b\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u8111\uff1a\u8de8\u65f6\u7a7a\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7f51\u7ea6\u8f66\u6d41\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u591a\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u63ed\u793a\u75ab\u60c5\u4e0b\u4ea4\u901a\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/p>\n


        <\/p>\n


        <\/span><\/p>\n

        \u900f\u89c6\u672a\u6765\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08Perspectives of AI in urban science\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

         \u2022 Goodchild, M. F., & Li, W. (2021). Replication across space and time must be weak in the social and environmental sciences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118 (35).<\/span><\/h4>\n

        \u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u56de\u987e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u73b0\u8c61\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u6d4b\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5f31\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a81\u51fa\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u65f6<\/span>\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 Li, Z. (2022). Extracting spatial effects from machine learning model using local interpretation method: An example of SHAP and XGBoost. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 96, 101845<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u5c40\u90e8\u89e3\u91ca\u65b9\u6cd5 (SHAP) \u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316 XGBoost \u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u548c\u63d0\u53d6\u7a7a\u95f4\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ed1\u76d2\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cXGBoost \u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6548\u5e94\u4e0e SLM \u548c MGWR \u7b49\u7a7a\u95f4\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6548\u5e94\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 Ji, J., Wang, J., Jiang, Z., Jiang, J., & Zhang, H. (2022, June). STDEN: Towards physics-guided neural networks for traffic flow prediction. In <\/span>Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence<\/em> (Vol. 36, No. 4, pp. 4048-4056).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u6307\u5bfc\u7684AI\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u7fa4\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u7531\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u573a\u666f\u5efa\u6a21\u63d0\u4f9b\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u57ce\u5e02\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5efa\u6a21\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 Xing, J., & Sieber, R. (2023). The challenges of integrating explainable artificial intelligence into GeoAI. Transactions in GIS.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5c06\u53ef\u89e3<\/span>\u91ca\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08XAI\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff08\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5730\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5730\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 Hsu, C. Y., & Li, W. (2023). Explainable GeoAI: can saliency maps help interpret artificial intelligence\u2019s learning process? An empirical study on natural feature detection. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 37(5), 963-987.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u663e\u8457\u56fe\u751f\u6210\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u89e3\u91caGeoAI\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u6790\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406<\/span>\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u2022 Nelson, T. A., Goodchild, M. F., & Wright, D. J. (2022). Accelerating ethics, empathy, and equity in geographic information science. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119(19), e2119967119.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u52a0\u901f\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6307\u5357\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff1a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u5236\u56fe\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u9519\u8bef\u5982\u4f55\u9650\u5236\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u5bfc\u81f4\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1bGIS\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u652f\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a7a\u95f4\u79d1\u5b66\u53ca\u5176\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u516c\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


        <\/h3>\n

        \u4e3b\u9898\u4e09\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6027\uff08Casuality in urban science\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u63a8\u8350\u4eba\uff1a\u674e\u6d77\u5cf0<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8bf8\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u65e2\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e2d\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u9a71\u4f7f\u7684\u5929\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u8bba\u65e0\u7591\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u601d\u8def\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6027\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u6982\u5ff5\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


        <\/h4>\n

        \u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8bba\uff08Causality in urban science\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

         \u2022 James L R, Mulaik S A, Brett J M. Causal analysis: Assumptions, models, and data[M]. Beverly Hills (Calif.): Sage, 1983., 1983. <\/span>https:\/\/lib.ugent.be\/catalog\/rug01:000116495<\/span><\/h4>\n
        \u672c\u4e66\u5bf9\u6839\u636e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u68c0\u9a8c\u56e0\u679c\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u6548\u7528\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u5341\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u52a3\u52bf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u672c\u4e66\u8fd8\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u9644\u7740\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
         \u2022 Woodward J. Causation with a human face[J]. 2007. http:\/\/philsci-archive.pitt.edu\/3844\/<\/span><\/section>\n
        \u672c\u4e66\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u5173\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4e3b\u5f20\u7406\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6697\u793a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6697\u793a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
         \u2022 Hoel, E. P., Albantakis, L., & Tononi, G. (2013). Quantifying causal emergence shows that macro can beat micro. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(49), 19790\u201319795. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1314922110<\/span><\/section>\n
        \u672c\u6587\u57fa<\/span>\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5206\u522b\u8ba1\u7b97\u5176\u6709\u6548\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u65f6\u5b8f\u89c2<\/span>\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
         \u2022 Quantifying causality in data science with quasi-experiments | Nature Computational Science. (n.d.). Retrieved June 14, 2023, from https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43588-020-00005-8<\/span><\/section>\n
        \u672c\u6587\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u8ba1\u91cf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\uff08\u51c6\uff09\u968f\u673a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5982<\/span>\u4f55\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u73af\u5883<\/span>\u4e2d\u56de\u7b54\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
         \u2022 Heo, U., & Tan, A. C. (2001). Democracy and Economic Growth: A Causal Analysis. Comparative Politics, 33(4), 463\u2013473. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/422444<\/span><\/section>\n
        \u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528\u683c\u5170\u6770\u56e0\u679c\u6cd5\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u524d\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bba\u636e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
         \u2022 Tourism as a Long-Run Economic Growth Factor: An Empirical Investigation for Greece Using Causality Analysis\u2014Nikolaos Dritsakis, 2004. (n.d.). Retrieved June 14, 2023, from https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.5367\/0000000041895094?journalCode=teua<\/span><\/section>\n
        \u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bef\u5dee\u4fee\u6b63\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u683c\u5170\u6770\u56e0\u679c\u68c0\u9a8c\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u6709\u6548\u6c47\u7387\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u65c5\u6e38\u6536\u5165\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5e0c\u814a\u957f\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


        <\/h4>\n

        \u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff08Causal discovery in urban science\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

         \u2022 Vonk, M. C., Malekovic, N., B\u00e4ck, T., & Kononova, A. V. (2023). Disentangling causality: Assumptions in causal discovery and inference. Artificial Intelligence Review, 1\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10462-023-10411-9<\/span><\/h4>\n
        \u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8ePearl\u56e0\u679c\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3<\/span>\u6784\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u5bf9\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u4e0b\u56e0\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u53ca<\/span>\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8bba\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u56de\u6eaf\u3002\u4ece\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u548c\u975e\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u56e0\u679c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
         \u2022 Spirtes, P., & Zhang, K. (2016). Causal discovery and inference: Concepts and recent methodological advances. Applied Informatics, 3(1), 3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40535-016-0018-x<\/span><\/section>\n
        \u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u81ea<\/span>\u52a8\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4ece\u72ec\u7acb\u5206\u5e03\u6570\u636e\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 <\/span><\/section>\n
        \u2022 Sugihara, G., May, R., Ye, H., Hsieh, C., Deyle, E., Fogarty, M., & Munch, S. (2012). Detecting Causality in Complex Ecosystems. Science, 338(6106), 496\u2013500. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1227079<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
        \u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cd\u6784\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u683c\u5170\u6770\u56e0\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f31\u8026\u5408\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
         \u2022 Athey, S. (2017). Beyond prediction: Using big data for policy problems. Science, 355(6324), 483\u2013485. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aal4321<\/span><\/section>\n
        \u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u5217\u4e3e\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u4efb\u52a1\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u6240\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5dee<\/span>\u8ddd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
         \u2022 Hyttinen, A., Eberhardt, F., & Hoyer, P. O. (2013). Experiment selection for causal discovery. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 14, 3041-3071.<\/span><\/section>\n
        \u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u4e8e\u5df2\u6709\u53d8\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6316\u6398\u53d8\u91cf\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9009\u62e9\u65b9\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n

        \u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\uff08Causal inference in urban science\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

         \u2022 A Survey on Causal Inference | ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data. (n.d.). Retrieved June 14, 2023, from https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1145\/3444944<\/span><\/h4>\n
        \u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u672c<\/span>\u6587\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u7ed3\u679c\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u6f5c\u5728\u7ed3\u679c\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u8bc6\u522b\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5f3a\u5316\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5e7f\u544a\u3001\u63a8\u8350\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
         \u2022 Neal B. Introduction to Causal Inference[J]. 2015. https:\/\/www.bradyneal.com\/Introduction_to_Causal_Inference-Dec17_2020-Neal.pdf<\/span><\/section>\n
        \u672c\u4e66\u5168\u9762\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e3a\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e86\u89e3\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u6307\u5357\u3002\u4ece\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u5f15\u5165\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898<\/span>\u3001\u5e76\u5c06\u56e0\u679c\u5f15\u5165\u56fe\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
         \u2022 Zhu, J. Y., Zhang, C., Zhang, H., Zhi, S., Li, V. O. K., Han, J., & Zheng, Y. (2018). pg-Causality: Identifying Spatiotemporal Causal Pathways for Air Pollutants with Urban Big Data. IEEE Transactions on Big Data, 4(4), 571\u2013585. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TBDATA.2017.2723899<\/span><\/section>\n
        \u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u5f0f\u6316\u6398\u548c\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f85\u52a9\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u201cpg-Causality\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u57ce<\/span>\u5e02\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6709\u6548\u8bc6\u522b\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u56e0\u679c\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
         \u2022 Nguyen, H., Liu, W., & Chen, F. (2017). Discovering Congestion Propagation Patterns in Spatio-Temporal Traffic Data. IEEE Transactions on Big Data, 3(2), 169\u2013180. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TBDATA.2016.2587669<\/span><\/section>\n
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         \u2022 Causal inference in economics and marketing | PNAS. (n.d.). Retrieved June 14, 2023, from https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1073\/pnas.1510479113<\/span><\/section>\n
        \u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u4f30\u8ba1\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6f5c\u5728\u5730\u6539\u5584<\/span>\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
         \u2022 Angrist, J. D., & Krueger, A. B. (1991). Does Compulsory School Attendance Affect Schooling and Earnings? The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(4), 979\u20131014. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2937954<\/span><\/section>\n
        \u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6536\u5165\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u5f52\u548c\u5dee\u5206\u5206\u6790\uff08DID\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u7acb\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7Wald\u4f30\u8ba1\u6cd5\u548c\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u6700\u5c0f\u5e73\u65b9\uff08TSLS\uff09\u56de\u5f52\u6cd5\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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        <\/span>\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u76db\u5bb4\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u805a\u96c6\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3001\u5b55\u80b2\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u5316\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u6ecb\u751f\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8fd0\u884c\u89c4\u5f8b\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/span>\u8fd1\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u536b\u661f\u9065\u611f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u83b7\u53d6\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6570\u636e\uff1b<\/span>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u591a\u6e90\u5f02\u6784\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/span>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u4ece\u6f14\u751f\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u7a7a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u57ce\u5e02\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff1b<\/span>\u57fa\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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        \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c<\/span>\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span>\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u8463\u78ca\u8054\u5408\u660e\u5c3c\u82cf\u8fbe<\/span>\u5927\u5b66\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u6731\u9012\u3001\u4e2d\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u674e\u6d77\u5cf0\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b66\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u5bc4\u5bb6\u8c6a\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u68b3\u7406\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u4f5c\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df<\/span>\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span>\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4ece2023\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u516d\u665a 20:00-22:00\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u9884\u8ba110\u5468\u3002<\/span>\u6b22\u8fce\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
        <\/span><\/section>\n
        <\/span><\/a><\/span><\/section>\n

        <\/section>\n
        \u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
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        <\/section>\n

        <\/section>\n
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