{"id":43358,"date":"2023-06-28T16:43:45","date_gmt":"2023-06-28T08:43:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=43358"},"modified":"2023-06-28T16:43:45","modified_gmt":"2023-06-28T08:43:45","slug":"pnas-%e4%b8%ad%e7%be%8e%e5%8d%9a%e5%bc%88%e8%83%8c%e6%99%af%e4%b8%8b%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%81%90%e6%85%8c%e4%b8%8e%e5%9b%9e%e5%bd%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=43358","title":{"rendered":"PNAS | \u4e2d\u7f8e\u535a\u5f08\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u534e\u4eba\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6050\u614c\u4e0e\u56de\u5f52"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Science \u4e3b\u7f16\u66fe\u9488\u5bf9\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u64b0\u6587\u6279\u8bc4[1]\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u62db\u52df\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06\u79d1\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f18\u79c0\u4eba\u624d\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u80fd\u516c\u5f00\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u79d1\u6280\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u201c\u94c1\u5e55\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u4ea4\u6d41\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u5408\u4f5c\u53d7\u5230\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe1. \u4ece2010\u5e74\u52302021\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u521d\u7ea7\uff08a\uff09\u548c\u8d44\u6df1\uff08b\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u79bb\u5f00\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u5c06\u201c\u79bb\u5f00\u201d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff0c\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u59d3\u6c0f\u5e76\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u8868\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u518d\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\u7f72\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7f72\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u6a2a\u5411\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u6309\u7167\u8be5\u5b66\u79d1 2005-2010 \u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u79bb\u5f00\u4eba\u6570\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u3002\u9634\u5f71\u90e8\u5206\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86 2018 \u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u663e\u8457\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5bf91304\u540d<\/span>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u62e5\u6709\u7ec8\u8eab\u6559\u804c\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u534e\u88d4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5e38\u89c4\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6050\u614c\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u95ee\u5377\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a<\/span>\uff08\u56fe2\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u53d7\u8bbf\u5b66\u8005\u4e2d\u670972%\u7684\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e0d\u611f\u5230\u5b89\u5168\uff0c65%\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u611f\u5230\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c86%\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u6bd4\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u66f4\u96be\u62db\u52df\u9876\u7ea7\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fc3\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u884c\u4e3a\u610f\u5411\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u670945%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u907f\u514d\u7533\u8bf7\u8054\u90a6\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c61%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u79bb\u5f00\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005<\/span>\uff0889%\uff09<\/span>\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span>
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\u56fe2. \u534e\u88d4\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u610f\u5411\u5360\u6bd4\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u662f\u5426\u8003\u8651\u907f\u514d\u7533\u8bf7\u8054\u90a6\u7ecf\u8d39\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ea\u8be2\u95ee\u4e86\u5df2\u83b7\u5f97\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
[1] <\/span>H. Holden Thorp. The China Initiative must end.<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.abo6563<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e866\u671f\u300c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u8fdb\u5c55\u548c\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u5341\u4f4d\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u548c\u7855\u535a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u793e\u533a\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u62a5\u540d\u52a0\u5165\u4ea4\u6d41\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span>
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1. <\/strong>\u63a8\u52a8\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u8d44\u52a9\u66f4\u6709\u6548\uff1f<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/section>\n
2.<\/strong> \u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u5927\u6f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u591a\u4e3b\u9898\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/a><\/section>\n
3.<\/strong> \u5f15\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u63ed\u793a\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u7814\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u52a0\u5267\uff1a\u6df7\u5708\u5b50\u6b63\u963b\u6b62\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\u8bde\u751f<\/strong><\/a><\/a><\/section>\n
4. \u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
5. \u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u667aVIP\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u5168\u7ad9\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
6. \u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n


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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

<\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bed \u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5a01\u80c1\u201d\uff0c2018\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\uff08China Initiative\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u906d\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e3a\u534e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6216\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u534e\u88d4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d8b\u4e8e\u79bb\u5f00\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7533\u8bf7\u8054\u90a6\u7ecf\u8d39\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e PNAS \u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u67902\u4ebf\u591a\u7bc7\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u673a\u6784…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":43353,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43358"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43358"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43358\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/43353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43358"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=43358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}