{"id":43466,"date":"2023-07-03T18:01:35","date_gmt":"2023-07-03T10:01:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=43466"},"modified":"2023-07-03T18:01:35","modified_gmt":"2023-07-03T10:01:35","slug":"%e5%9f%8e%e5%b8%82%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%ba%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e6%b4%bb%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e6%80%a7%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%e6%8c%87%e5%af%bc%e5%9f%8e%e5%b8%82%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e5%ad%aa-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=43466","title":{"rendered":"\u57ce\u5e02\u4f5c\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u6d3b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u57ce\u5e02\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u6a21\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8fd1\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e Nature Computational Science<\/em> \u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u89c2\u70b9\u8bba\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\uff08digital twins for cities\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e9f\u9700\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\uff08complexity science\uff09\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8003\u8651\u57ce\u5e02\u4ee5\u53ca\u57ce\u5e02\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u77ed\u7a0b\u548c\u957f\u7a0b\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u518d\u5c06\u57ce\u5e02\u89c6\u4e3a\u5927\u578b\u673a\u5668\u6216\u903b\u8f91\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08logistic systems\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73b0\u8c61\uff08self-organizing phenomena\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u6837\u80fd\u591f\u6f14\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66<\/a>\u201d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u8463\u78ca\u8054\u5408\u660e\u5c3c\u82cf\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u6731\u9012\u3001\u4e2d\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u674e\u6d77\u5cf0\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b66\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u5bc4\u5bb6\u8c6a\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u68b3\u7406\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u4f5c\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4ece2023\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u516d\u665a 20:00-22:00\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u9884\u8ba110\u5468\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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G. Caldarelli, E. Arcaute, M. Barthelemy, M. Batty\u7b49<\/span> <\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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The role of complexity for digital twins of cities<\/span><\/section>\n
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https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43588-023-00431-4<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f<\/span>\uff08digital twin\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e8\u5728\u7cbe\u786e\u53cd\u6620\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5b6a\u751f\u4f53\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u8f93\u5165\u4e0e\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4e0e\u5176\u5b6a\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b6a\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u534f\u52a9\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u539f\u7cfb\u7edf[1]\u3002\u7279\u522b\u5730\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4eec\u6b63\u4ee5\u6108\u52a0\u8be6\u7ec6\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u793a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7269\u7406<\/span>\uff08\u57fa\u7840\uff09<\/span>\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u4eba\u7fa4[2,3,4]\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51<\/span>\uff08Internet of Things, IoT\uff09<\/span>[6]\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5[5]\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u8fd1\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5efa\u6a21\u7c7b\u578b[7]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u6700\u8fd1\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5176\u7269\u7406\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4f5c\u77ed\u4e2d\u671f\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177[8]\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u57fa\u4e8e\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u548c\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/span>\uff08automated sensors\uff09<\/span>\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5b9e\u65f6\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u957f\u671f\u6f14\u5316\u548c\u89c4\u5212\u800c\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4ecd\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u77ed\u7a0b\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/span>\uff08shorter-term dynamics\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7ba1\u7406<\/span>\uff08\u598224\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u51e0\u5e74\u6216\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u53d8\u5316[2]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u201c\u751f\u957f\u201d\u662f\u7531\u5927\u91cf\u4ea4\u4e92\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u81ea\u800c\u4e0a\u51b3\u7b56<\/span>\uff08bottom-up decisions\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u5927\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u6784\u9020\u7ed3\u6784[9]\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u673a\u5668<\/span>\uff08machines\uff09<\/span>\u800c\u975e\u6709\u673a\u4f53<\/span>\uff08organisms\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u671f\u671b\u548c\u8868\u73b0\u4e5f\u5404\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6355\u6349\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u591a\u91cd\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u4ea7\u7269[10-13]\u3002\u7528\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u603b\u4f53\u5927\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u548c\u201d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u91ca\u5b83[14]\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u590d\u6742\uff08\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u5143\u7d20\u4ee5\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c31\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e92\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316[15]\u3002\u5e02\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ea4\u901a\u5835\u585e\u3001<\/span>\uff08\u79cd\u65cf\uff09<\/span>\u9694\u79bb\u73b0\u8c61<\/span>\uff08segregation phenomena\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u7a7a\u95f4\u7578\u53d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u4f9b\u4e0d\u5e94\u6c42\u6216\u4f9b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6c42\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u5b9a\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u6b64\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u8868\u793a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u548c\u97e7\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6821\u51c6\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u518d\u73b0\u6240\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5177\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u548c\u66f4\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7279\u522b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u5de5\u5177<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/span>\u53bb\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u5176\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66<\/span>\uff08Network science\uff09<\/span>\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u6307\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ec5\u6709\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff1f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n
  <\/span><\/section>\n

\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u67d0\u65f6\u523b\u5c06\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765[16]\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u4ea6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u7269\u7406\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7279\u5f81\u6df1\u6df1\u7ea0\u7f20\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f7b\u6613\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6784\u9020\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7269\u7406\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u57fa\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3001\u8857\u9053\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u9690\u6ca1\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u63a8\u52a8\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8[9]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51<\/span>\uff08loT\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u504f\u5411\u53cd\u6620\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u8005\u548c\u666e\u901a\u5927\u4f17\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f7b\u6613\u7528\u7269\u7406\u672f\u8bed\u6355\u6349\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7531\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
1. \u6d4b\u91cf\u9650\u5236\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u6837\u672c\u504f\u5dee\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
2. \u8ba1\u7b97\u9650\u5236\uff1a\u5982 NP-hard \u95ee\u9898[17]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
3. \u6570\u5b66\u7ea6\u675f\uff1a\u5982\u4e0d\u53ef\u5224\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u6027[18]\u548c\u505c\u673a\u95ee\u9898<\/span>\uff08halting problems\uff09<\/span>[17,19,20]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
4. \u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u8fc7\u62df\u5408[21]\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u654f\u611f\u6027\u3001\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u3001\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

5. \u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u9650\u5236\uff1a\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed1\u7bb1\u7b97\u6cd5[22]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>[23]\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u4f53<\/span>\uff08agent\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u975e\u5e38\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u3002\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u8003\u8651\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u548c\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92<\/strong>\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u73b0\u8c61[24]\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u7ed9\u4e88\u5355\u8bcd\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u8bed\u4e49\u3002\u8bed\u4e49\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u548c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u5f62\u6210\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u7fa4\u4f53\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6210\u5458\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4ea7\u751f\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u58f0\u8a89\u6216\u4fe1\u4efb[25]\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a[26]\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u518d\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u4e2d\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u8fc7\u5206\u5f3a\u8c03\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u89c4\u5212\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u5b83\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6e6e\u706d\u5076\u7136\u6027\u3001\u673a\u4f1a\u3001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u548c<\/span>\uff08\u5171\u540c\uff09<\/span>\u6f14\u5316\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7075\u6d3b\u9002\u5e94\u3001\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u7e41\u8363\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u201c\u56f0\u5728\u77e9\u9635\u4e2d<\/span>\uff08trapped in the matrix\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u201c\u51bb\u7ed3\u201d\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u80cc\u666f[27]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6545\u969c\u6216\u5d29\u6e83<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u4e92\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6545\u969c<\/span>\uff08systemic failures\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf[28\uff0c29]\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u94f6\u884c\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u8d37\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u8861\u91cf\u94f6\u884c\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u3002\u76d1\u7ba1\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5bf9\u4fe1\u8d37\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u90e8\u51b2\u51fb<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6218\u4e89\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4ef7\u683c\u5927\u5e45\u6ce2\u52a8\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5065\u6027\u4e0e\u7834\u4ea7\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u94f6\u884c\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u8f6c\u8fd8\u662f\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5728\u7834\u4ea7\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u5728\u8fd0\u8425\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u7f51\u7edc\u624d\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u7a0b\u5ea6[30]\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4f4e\u4f30\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f20\u7edf\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ece\u57ce\u5e02\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u5c5e\u6027\u7406\u89e3\u57ce\u5e02\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u5462\uff1f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong>[31]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7279\u5f81<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/span>\uff08scalability\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u5c5e\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u800c\u7ebf\u6027\u6269\u5c55[32\uff0c33]\u3002\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0e\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u6709\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u96c6\u805a\u6216\u96c6\u7fa4\u6548\u5e94\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u529b\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u5f53\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u5f80\u5f80\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u884c\u653f\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8868\u793a\u57ce\u5e02\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u8981\u7d20[34]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5c5e\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd[35 -37]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u57ce\u5e02\u5e94\u5728\u5176\u6574\u4e2a\u6269\u5c55\u57ce\u5e02\u533a\u57df\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u8868\u793a[8]\u3002\u5f53\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u8003\u8651\u57ce\u5e02\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u6709\u9650\u4e86\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5f71\u54cd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5168\u5c40\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0e\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u9884\u6d4b[38\uff0c39]\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u662f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u5168\u5c40\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u770b\u5f85\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u57ce\u5e02\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005[46]\u3001\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u89c4\u5212\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e86\u89e3\u89c4\u5212\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6027[47]\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u653f\u7b56\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u6349\u57ce\u5e02\u5171\u540c\u8fdb\u5316\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u6700\u597d\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u672a\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8981\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f20\u9012\u51fa\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u4e0a\u4e00\u8282\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u548c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u6216\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5408\u9002\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u3001\u97e7\u6027\u5730\u3001\u6709\u5229\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u90a6\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u91cf\u5316\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u6765\u8003\u8651\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53<\/span>\uff08social group\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u7c97\u7c92\u5316<\/span>\uff08coarse graining\uff09<\/span>\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\uff08\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff09<\/span>[48]\u3002\u591a\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1\u5de6\u4fa7\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56fe1\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u5230\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5c42\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff08\u5de6\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d8c\u73b0\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u793e\u533a\u96c6\u7fa4\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u5728\u5e95\u90e8\u65b9\u6846\u5217\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u4ea4\u901a[50\uff0c51]\u3001\u4fe1\u606f[52]\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41[53]\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u62d3\u6251\u84dd\u56fe<\/span>\uff08natural topological blueprint\uff09<\/span>[49\uff0c42]\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u62ec\u804c\u4e1a\u3001\u53cb\u8c0a\u3001\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e20\u9053\u76f8\u4e92\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7f51\u7edc[48]\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5c40\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd8\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u8fb9\u754c\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u7f51\u7edc[54]\uff1a\u5728\u533a\u57df\u4e00\u7ea7\uff0c\u5916\u5e02\u901a\u52e4\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5f80\u5f80\u8d85\u51fa\u4e0e\u5176\u901a\u52e4\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6cbb\u7406\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u5d4c\u5165\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u4ea4\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u6a21\u4eff\u548c\u534f\u540c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u89c4\u5212\u672a\u6765\u57ce\u5e02\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u57ce\u5e02\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u591a\u79cd\u4ea4\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u7136\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5e38\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u97e7\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u3001\u201c\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u201d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6d3b\u7684\u6709\u673a\u4f53\uff1b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\uff08\u5171\u540c\uff09\u6f14\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u201d<\/strong>\u6765\u8003\u8651[53]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c6\u89d2\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u57ce\u5e02\u5e94\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5c42\u95f4\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u5c42\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u7ea7\u8054\u6548\u5e94<\/span>\uff08cascading effects\uff09<\/span>\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u603b\u4f1a\u4e22\u6389\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u97e7\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u97e7\u6027\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5c42\u95f4\u8026\u5408\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u5f71\u54cd[56]\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u591a\u8def\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\uff08multiplex networks\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\uff0c\u5c06\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u5c42\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u7406<\/span>\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\uff09<\/span>\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u94c1\u8def\u6216\u516c\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u6216\u4e8b\u6545\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9610\u660e\u57ce\u5e02\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdc\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6539\u53d8\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf[57]\u3002\u591a\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7279\u5f81<\/span>\uff08\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\uff0c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff09<\/span>\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6001\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8ddf\u8e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e Elinor Ostrom \u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u516c\u5730\u7ba1\u7406<\/span>\uff08managing the commons\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u975e\u5e38\u4e00\u81f4[58,59]\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u662f Elinor Ostrom \u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u6709\u6548\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u5730\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u4ea4\u4e92\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u673a\u6784\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5730\u81ea\u7ba1\u7406<\/span>\uff08self-govern\uff09<\/span>\u516c\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u5ea6\u91cf<\/span>\uff08\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4fdd\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u514d\u4e8e\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd8\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u534f\u8c03\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9014\u5f84[60]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5b9a\u91cf\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u52a8\uff1b\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1Maranghi\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u7ae0[61]\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8017\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf[62]\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5230\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u6750\u6599\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u6574\u4f53\u89c6\u56fe\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u51b3\u5b9a\u57ce\u5e02\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e16\u754c\u62e5\u62b1\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u66f4\u5b9c\u5c45\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u591a\u6837\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\uff1f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528[63]\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u77ac\u606f\u4e07\u53d8\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u201c\u77ac\u606f\u4e07\u53d8\u201d\u662f\u7531\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u566a\u58f0\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ea7\u8054\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5206\u6563\u63a7\u5236<\/span>\uff08decentralized control\uff09<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5904\u7406\u6709\u5f02\u8d28\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5f3a\u6270\u52a8\u548c\u77ed\u671f\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5206\u6563\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u9650\u5236\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9762\u5bf9\u6270\u52a8\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u6574\u5408\u5230\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n
  <\/span><\/section>\n

\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u51c6\u786e\u63cf\u8ff0\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u5904\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5bf9\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u6d4b\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u63a7\u5b58\u5728\u9650\u5236<\/strong>[64,65]\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7edd\u5bf9\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9996\u8981\u6311\u6218\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u9009\u53d6\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u3002\u5236\u4f5c\u4e16\u754c\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u526f\u672c\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u963b\u788d\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u6b62\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u89c4\u5f8b<\/span>\uff08\u89c1\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ec5\u6709\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff1f\u201d\u8282\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u5e26\u6709\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5373\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7528\u8986\u76d6\u57ce\u5e02\u6240\u6709\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u6570\u636e\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u6548\u7387\u5c31\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u53ea\u89c1\u6811\u6728\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c1\u68ee\u6797\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\u7ecf\u5e38\u56f0\u6270\u7740\u8bd5\u56fe\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u4ece\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5[66,67]\u3002\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u901a\u5e38\u653e\u5728\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8868\u793a\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981[68]\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8981\u4ece\u201c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\u201d\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u53ef\u590d\u73b0\u6027<\/span>\uff08reproducibility\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u4e8e\u4e8b\u65e0\u8865\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6982\u7387\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u786e\u5207\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u96be\u4ee5\u4ece\u53ef\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u8de8\u8d8a\u4eba-\u4eba\u4ea4\u4e92\u5230\u4eba-\u73af\u5883\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u628a\u57ce\u5e02\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u7f13\u6162\u800c\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u4ea4\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e92\u5229\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5171\u540c\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span>\uff08\u4eba\u7c7b\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u690d\u7269\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4ee5\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u4e92\u52a8\u662f\u534f\u540c\u548c\u5171\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u3001\u751f\u6210\u6027\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u57ce\u5e02\u52a8\u529b\u5b66[69]\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u57ce\u5e02\u7e41\u8363\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u8fdb\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5176\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u672c\u8d28[70,71]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5efa\u9020\u548c\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u4e86\u89e3\u57ce\u5e02\u5404\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u662f\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5fc5\u987b\u53cd\u6620\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u4e92\u52a8<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6620\u5c04\u5b9a\u4e49\u57ce\u5e02\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5c42\u7ea7[72-74]\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u6d8c\u73b0\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u884c\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u53c8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e8c\u9636\u548c\u9ad8\u9636\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u7eb3\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6539\u8fdb\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u9636\u6d8c\u73b0<\/span>\uff08second-order emergent\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303<\/span>\uff08social norms\uff09<\/span>\u5f00\u59cb\u8bf4[76]\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u9879\u89c4\u8303\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5408\u4f5c\u6216\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u65f6[78\u300179]\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8c\u9636\u6d8c\u73b0[77]\u3002\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u548c\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66[79]\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u884c\u4eba\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d89\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u5408\u548c\u907f\u969c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u51b3\u7b56\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f[80]\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5bf9\u591a\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u53cd\u9988\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u548c\u6709\u7528\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u5b9a\u4e49\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u5173<\/strong>\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u59a5\u5584\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\u76f8\u5904\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u654f\u611f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u751f\u6001\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u4eba\u6743[67]\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u7531\u7269\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u5404\u79cd\u5df2\u77e5\u6311\u6218<\/span>\uff08\u56fe2\uff09<\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21[24]\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u53cb\u8c0a\uff0c\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u96be\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u6216\u89c6\u4e3a\u566a\u97f3\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u96be\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c6\u89d2\u9884\u6d4b\u96c6\u4f53\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
\u56fe2\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u3002\u5de6\uff1a\u7528\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u5de6\u4e0b\u65b9\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u65b9\u6cd5\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u526f\u672c\uff08\u53f3\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56db\u3001\u62e5\u62b1\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n
  <\/span><\/section>\n

\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6d88\u9664\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8d28\u7591\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee<\/span>\uff08Chris Anderson\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u8a00\u8bba[81]\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5f53\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee3\u8868\u7269\u7406\u8d44\u4ea7\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u76f8\u5173\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8868\u5f81\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5217\u8868\u5982\u88681\u6240\u793a\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u4e92\u8865\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5de5\u7a0b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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    \n
  • \n

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  • \n

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  • \n

    \u63d0\u4f9b\u7f51\u7edc\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5229\u76ca\u6538\u5173\u65b9\u80fd\u591f\u53c2\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u673a\u4f1a\u4e4b\u57ce<\/span>\uff08city of opportunity\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u201c\u90bb\u91cc\u7f29\u5f71<\/span>\uff08neighbor microcosms\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u8fdb\u884c\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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    \u4f20\u7edf\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6821\u51c6\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u57ce\u5e02\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u8feb\u5207\u8003\u8651\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55[86]\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u9010\u6b65\u9762\u5bf9\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff1a\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u673a\u9047\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6[24]\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u6709\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u5236\u63a8\u5230\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u7684\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5982\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c<\/span>\uff08\u6216\u5176\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bc1\u636e\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u6210\u516c\u6c11\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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    83. Kourtit, K., Nijkamp, P. & Haas, T. in Handbook of Cities and Networks (eds Neal, Z. & Rozenblat, C.) 273\u2013292 (Edward Elgar, 2021).<\/span><\/section>\n
    84. Gershenson, C. Living in living cities. Artif. Life 19, 119\u2013140 (2013).<\/span><\/section>\n
    85. Pagels, H. R. The Dreams of Reason: The Computer and the Rise of the Sciences of Complexity (Bantam Books, 1989).<\/span><\/section>\n
    86. Hansen, G. & Macedo, J. Urban Ecology for Citizens and Planners (Univ. Press of Florida, 2021); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/j.ctv21r3pgn<\/span><\/section>\n


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    \u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
    \u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1aAI\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a><\/span>
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    \u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

    1. <\/strong>\u4ece\u57ce\u5e02\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
    2.<\/strong> Physics Reports \u6700\u65b0\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u6eaf\u6e90\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    3.<\/strong> <\/span>\u57ce\u5e02\u89c6\u89c9\u667a\u80fd: \u5229\u7528\u8857\u666f\u56fe\u50cf\u63ed\u793a\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u8f6e\u5ed3 | PNAS \u901f\u9012<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/a><\/section>\n
    4. \u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
    5. \u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u667aVIP\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u5168\u7ad9\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
    6. \u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n


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    <\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u5bfc\u8bed \u8fd1\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e Nature Computational Science \u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u89c2\u70b9\u8bba\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\uff08digital twins for cities\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e9f\u9700\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\uff08complexity science\uff09\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8003\u8651\u57ce\u5e02\u4ee5\u53ca\u57ce\u5e02\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":43461,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43466"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43466"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43466\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/43461"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43466"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43466"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=43466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}