{"id":43548,"date":"2023-07-07T14:27:27","date_gmt":"2023-07-07T06:27:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=43548"},"modified":"2023-07-07T14:27:27","modified_gmt":"2023-07-07T06:27:27","slug":"%e5%bc%a0%e6%b1%9f%ef%bc%9a%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e4%bb%a3%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80-%e4%bb%8e%e5%8f%af%e5%be%ae%e5%88%86%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=43548","title":{"rendered":"\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n

\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

\u81ea\u4ece1956\u5e74\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u8fbe\u7279\u8305\u65af\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4ee5\u7b26\u53f7\u63a8\u7406\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u800cChatGPT\u7684\u6a2a\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caAI for Science\u7b49\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u547c\u4e4b\u6b32\u51fa\u3002\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5c06\u4f1a\u878d\u5408\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u61c2\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u4f1a\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u3001\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u6a21\u578b\u3001Transformer\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8131\u80ce\u4e8e\u524d\u4e24\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8981\u7d20\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u6784\u6210\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u8981\u7d20\u5927\u591a\u6563\u843d\u5728\u5404\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6d77\u91cf\u8bba\u6587\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u68b3\u7406\u4e0e\u7efc\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u3001\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5f20\u6c5f\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u300b\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u5730\u68b3\u7406\u4ece\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ece\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6216\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u3001\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u3001AI for Science\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

<\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe\u7a0b4\u5927\u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u6a21\u5757I\uff1a\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ee5Pytorch\u3001Tensor Flow\u7b49\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6570\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u7b26\u53f7\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u6df1\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6d51\u7136\u5929\u6210\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u8fbe\u6210\u201c\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6b63\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5fae\u5206\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6982\u89c8<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5fae\u5206\u4e0ePyTorch\u7f16\u7a0b<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u7840<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u5e38\u89c1\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u795e\u7ecf\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u6a21\u5757II\uff1a\u4ece\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u5230\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u88ab\u6807\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u8017\u8d39\u5de8\u989d\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u5f0f\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5728\u65e0\u6807\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u548c\u751f\u6210\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u63d0\u53d6\u3002\u4ece\u77ed\u5c0f\u7cbe\u608d\u7684Word2Vec\uff0c\u5230\u903c\u8fd1\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684ChatGPT\u65e0\u4e00\u4e0d\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u6982\u89c8<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\uff1a\u4eceTransformer\u5230ChatGPT<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u6a21\u5757III\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e07\u7269\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u5b9e\u4f53\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86AI\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ece2015\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u9010\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5d4c\u5165\u3001\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u751f\u7684\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u628a\u63e1\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u70bc\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u5b9e\u65bd\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\uff1a\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u5efa\u6a21<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u6a21\u5757IV\uff1a\u4ece\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5929\u7136\u5177\u5907\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5141\u8bb8\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u5b83\u6cbf\u7740\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u9636\u68af\u5411\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6500\u767b\u3002\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5b66\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d4b\u4e88\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5b8c\u6210\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u60f3\u8c61\u548c\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u201d\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5bfc\u89c8<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5f20\u6c5f\u30022023\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6539\u9769\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u201c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6211\u81ea\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u8f70\u70b8\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u4e3a\u5404\u4f4d\u9009\u8bfe\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5e26\u6765\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u6709\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8fd9\u95e8\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u201d\u8bfe\u3002\u6211\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8003\u8651\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fd9\u4e48\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0cChatGPT\u5b8c\u5168\u80fd\u591f\u66ff\u4ee3\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u6211\u5373\u4f7f\u6559\u5b66\u7ecf\u9a8c\u518d\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u518d\u6e0a\u535a\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u80dc\u8fc7AI\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bfc\u6e38\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u7a77\u5c3d\u6211\u81ea\u8eab\u5bf9AI\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u7684AI\u6587\u732e\u7d22\u5f15\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\u5730\u4ee5\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u548c\u6df1\u5165\u6d45\u51fa\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u67af\u71e5\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e32\u8054\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u5448\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u94fe\u63a5\u8109\u7edc\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7167\u987e\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5b66\u5458\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u505a\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u626b\u76f2\u3002\u800c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\uff08\u8fd1\u4e94\u5e74\uff09\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u5c55\u5c06\u6781\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5411\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u5165\u6211\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

\u6a21\u5757I\uff1a\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n


<\/h4>\n

\uff081\uff09\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6982\u89c8\uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n
<\/section>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
1\u3001AI\u53d1\u5c55\u7b80\u53f2<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u77e5\u9053\uff0cAI\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0e20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u5e0c\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u7ed9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u768423\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u6570\u5b66\u96be\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6709\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u5b9a\u7406\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ef\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u969c\u788d\uff1f1965\u5e74\u7684\u8fbe\u7279\u8305\u65af\u4f1a\u8bae\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u513f\uff1f\u90fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
AI\u5177\u6709\u4f60\u6211\u90fd\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8d77\u4f0f\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u5b83\u6982\u62ec\u6210\uff1a\u9769\u547d\u524d\u591c\u3001AI\u8bde\u751f\u3001\u843d\u5165\u4f4e\u8c37\u3001\u4e09\u8db3\u9f0e\u7acb\u3001\u7fa4\u9f99\u65e0\u9996\u3001 \u65b0\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3001 \u667a\u80fd\u7206\u53d1\u8fd9\u516b\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u6c5f\u5c71\u4ee3\u6709\u4eba\u624d\u51fa\uff0c\u5404\u9886\u98ce\u9a9a\u6709\u51e0\u5e74\u201d\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
2\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e09\u5927\u5b66\u6d3e\uff1a\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/section>\n
AI\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6d8c\u73b0\u3001\u8fdb\u5316\u6709\u7740\u600e\u6837\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u6709\u6bd4\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u66f4\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
3\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/h4>\n

\uff082\uff09\u4ece\u81ea\u52a8\u5fae\u5206\u5230PyTorch\u7f16\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
1\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5fae\u5206\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u5b83\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e43\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6280\u672f\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u505a\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u81ea\u52a8\u5fae\u5206\u662f\u6570\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u7b26\u53f7\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6df7\u5408\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
2\u3001PyTorch\u7f16\u7a0b30\u5206\u949f\u901f\u6210<\/span><\/section>\n
\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5fae\u5206\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u7406\u89e3PyTorch\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u7b80\u5355\u591a\u4e86\uff01\u4f60\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u6b7b\u8bb0\u786c\u80cc\u90a3\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u61c2\u5f97\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff01<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
3\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4f8b\u5b50<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u4f1a\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u9884\u6d4b\u623f\u4ef7\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u6765\u7ed9\u4f60\u5c55\u793a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6a21\u578b\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6837\u672c\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u53c2\u6570\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8d85\u53c2\uff1f\u2026\u2026  \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u518d\u590d\u6742\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u7684\u653e\u5927\u7248\u672c\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
4\u3001\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5fae\u5206\u6c42\u89e3\u7ec4\u5408\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u59ff\u52bf\u2014\u2014\u6c42\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6765\u4f7f\u7528PyTorch\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u5e73\u53f0\u5427\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5fae\u5206\u5176\u5b9e\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ca1\u534a\u6bdb\u94b1\u5173\u7cfb\uff01\u5b83\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5212\u91cd\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u7ae0\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u900f\u5f7b\u7406\u89e3\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/h4>\n

\uff083\uff09\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u7840\uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
1\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u62bd\u8c61\u3001\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u8f93\u5165-\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u5e76\u5e26\u4f60\u4e00\u8d77\u56de\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6765\u770b\u770b1959\u5e74Arthur Samuel\u4ee5\u53ca1988\u5e74Tom Mitchell\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
2\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/span><\/section>\n
\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u5206\u652f\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u5730\u8ba4\u77e5\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e24\u4e2a\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u8bfb\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u6216\u95ee\u9898\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5206\u7c7b\u6811\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u62bd\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u53d8\u91cf\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
3\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u8282\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u7840\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6765\u628a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\u5448\u73b0\u7ed9\u4f60\uff0c\u4ece\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5230\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7ed3\u5408\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u90fd\u5728\u6267\u884c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4e5f\u7ed3\u5408\u6848\u4f8b\u91cd\u70b9\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6b20\u62df\u5408\u3001\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u3001\u566a\u58f0\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u504f\u5dee-\u65b9\u5dee\u5747\u8861\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
4\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5206\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u662f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u7528\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u80bf\u7624\u826f\u6027\u6216\u6076\u6027\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6765\u8bb2\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u505c\u6b62\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff1f\u2026\u2026\u5176\u4e2d\u6df7\u6dc6\u77e9\u9635\u3001ROC\u3001AUC\u3001K-\u6298\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec3\u4e60\u9898\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u68c0\u9a8c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6765\u52a8\u624b\u5f00\u542f\u4f60\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/h4>\n

\uff084\uff09\u5e38\u89c1\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
1\u3001\u524d\u9988\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ece\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8c\u7c7b\u5206\u7c7b\u5230\u5982\u4eca\u5927\u706b\u7684ChatGPT\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e00\u76f4\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728\u672c\u8282\u8bfe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u8f93\u5165\u5c42\u3001\u9690\u542b\u5c42\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u5c42\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u51fd\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u524d\u9988\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
2\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/span><\/section>\n
\u672c\u8282\u4f1a\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u573a\u666f\uff08\u5171\u4eab\u5355\u8f66\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6570\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b\uff09\u6765\u63a2\u7a76\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u5904\u7406\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6280\u5de7\u6bd4\u5982\uff1aOne-Hot\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u3001\u5206\u6279\u6b21\u8bad\u7ec3\u7b49\u7b49\u6211\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
3\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5f80\u5f80\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u9884\u6d4b\u503c\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u503c\u7684\u5f02\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u9690\u5c42\u5355\u5143\u7684input\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u5cf0\u503c\u7684weight\uff08\u6743\u91cd\uff09\u70b9\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5904\u4e8e\u5cf0\u503c\u7684weight\u70b9\u5b9e\u9645\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u5982\u5171\u4eab\u5355\u8f66\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u96e8\u96ea\u96f7\u7535\u201d\u201d\u65e96\u70b9\u201c\u201c\u5468\u672b\u201d\u201c\u65e9\u9ad8\u5cf0\u201d\u201c\u5357\u5317\u533a\u57df\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
4\u3001\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08CNN\uff09\u4e0e\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08RNN\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u524d\u9988\u795e\u7ecf\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0cCNN\u4e0eRNN\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0cCNN\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e09\u7ef4\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5377\u79ef\u5c42\u548c\u6c60\u5316\u5c42\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u50cf\u4f60\u6240\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u98ce\u683c\u751f\u6210\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u4e0eCNN\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u800cRNN\u975e\u5e38\u64c5\u957f\u5904\u7406\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u63a8\u8350\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86CNN\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u524d\u9988\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\u9690\u542b\u5c42\u5355\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u9057\u5fd8\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0cRNN\u7684\u540e\u7ee7\u8005LSTM\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u5728\u672c\u5c0f\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5e26\u9886\u4f60\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3CNN\u3001RNN\u3001LSTM\u7b49\u7ecf\u5178\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u6a21\u578b\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/h4>\n

\uff085\uff09\u795e\u7ecf\uff08\u5e38\uff09\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
1\u3001\u56de\u987e\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u4eceAlex Network\u3001VGG\u3001FractalNet\u5230ResNet\uff08\u6b8b\u5dee\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5728\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5728\u5377\u6df1\u5ea6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6a21\u578b\u6548\u679c\u968f\u7740\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u52a0\u6df1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u800c\u795e\u7ecf\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u662f\u65b0\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b83\u4ece\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u501f\u52a9\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6df1\u5ea6\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u65e0\u9650\u5927\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e26\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
2\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6b8b\u5dee\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6b8b\u5dee\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5377\u79ef\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u6b8b\u5dee\u8fde\u63a5\u800c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u68af\u5ea6\u53cd\u4f20\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f53\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u7ea7\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u65f6\uff0c\u68af\u5ea6\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u4f20\u56de\u8f93\u5165\u7aef\u3002\u6b8b\u5dee\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u7279\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6b8b\u5dee\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u6b27\u62c9\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u5316\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ece\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6b8b\u5dee\u7f51\u7edc\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7834\u89e3\u5b83\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u66f4\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u600e\u4e48\u6f14\u5316\u5230 ODEnet\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
3\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684<\/span><\/section>\n
\u795e\u7ecf\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u65e0\u7a77\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c0f\u8282\u6211\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u795e\u7ecf\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u628aResNet\u62c9\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u6765\u4f53\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u7cbe\u5999\u4e4b\u5904\uff01<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
4\u3001Neural ODE \u7528\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/section>\n
Neural ODE \u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u6570\u636eX\u4e0e\u6807\u7b7eY\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u6570\u503c\u6c42\u89e3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1fNeural ODE\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u7528\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u6c42\u89e3\u4ee3\u66ff\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\uff1fNeural ODE\u7684\u4f34\u968f\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6700\u4f18\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7b97\u6cd5\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1fNeural ODE\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e76\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u6548\u679c\uff1f\u2026\u2026\u6211\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5f0f\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5e26\u4f60\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
5\u3001Neural ODE \u7528\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/section>\n
\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4eceNeural ODE \u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86Latent ODE\u3001Deep Multi-output forecasting\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u770b\u5230\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/h3>\n

\u6a21\u5757II\uff1a\u4ece\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u5230\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

\uff086\uff09\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
1\u3001\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53c8\u53eb\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u751f\u6210AI\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bad\u7ec3\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5927\u91cf\u6807\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f20\u7edfAI\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u8282\u8bfe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5e26\u9886\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u5e76\u5b66\u4e60Representation Learning \u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u51e0\u7c7b\u81ea\u7f16\u7801\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
2\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8bcd\u5411\u91cf\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u8868\u5f81\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8bcd\u5411\u91cf\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u5355\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u6210\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u8bcd\u4e49\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5747\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u7f8e\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u4eceDense\u7f16\u7801\u5230NPLMs\u3001Word2Vec\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7406\u89e3\u5404\u7c7b\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60NPLMs\u3001Word2Vec\u7b49\u7ecf\u5178\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
3\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1aCBOW\u548cSkip-gram<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728Word2Vec\u4e2d\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u662fCBOW\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4ece\u524d\u5f80\u540e\u7ebf\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u800cCBOW\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u63a8\u7406\u4e2d\u95f4\u8bcd\uff1b\u540e\u8005Skip-gram\u5219\u662f\u4e0eCBOW\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed9\u5b9a\u8bcd\u8bed\u6765\u53cd\u5411\u63a8\u7406\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecdWord2Vec\u4e24\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5e26\u9886\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u8d1f\u6837\u672c\u3001\u4e8c\u5206\u67e5\u627e\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
4\u3001\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/span><\/section>\n
Transfer  Learning\uff08\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b66\u4e60\uff09\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6c42\u89e3\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8fc1\u79fb\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff08\u4ece\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u5783\u573e\u90ae\u4ef6\u5230\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u8eab\u5f71\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u672c\u5c0f\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5e26\u9886\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528NASA\u7684\u5168\u7403\u591c\u666f\u56fe\u548c\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684\u536b\u661f\u5730\u56fe\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/h4>\n

\uff087\uff09\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u6982\u89c8<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
1\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fAIGC\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
AIGC\uff08Artificial Intelligence Generated Content\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4ece\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6362\u8138\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u8865\u5168\u5230\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u91cd\u5efa\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0cAICG\u5df2\u7ecf\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u672c\u5c0f\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5e26\u9886\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3AIGC\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
2\u3001\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/section>\n
\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u6a21\u578b\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u751f\u6210\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u91c7\u6837\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u968f\u673a\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u6765\u751f\u6210\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u4ece\u8499\u7279\u5361\u6d1b\u91c7\u6837\u5230\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u6a21\u578b\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1aGAN\u3001VEA\u3001Flow-based\u3001Diffusion\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u8282\u8bfe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5e26\u9886\u4f60\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u56db\u5927\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
3\u3001\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u6a21\u578b\uff1aGAN<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684GAN\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u6846\u67b6\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u751f\u6210\u5668\u3001\u5224\u522b\u5668\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4ece\u9ad8\u65af\u91c7\u6837\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5411\u91cf\u6765\u968f\u673a\u7684\u751f\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7528\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u662f\u751f\u6210\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u672c\u8282\u8bfe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7406\u89e3GAN\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u76f8\u5173\u7684GAN\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u5377\u79ef\u3001\u53cd\u6c60\u5316\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
4\u3001\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u6a21\u578b\uff1aVAE\uff08\u53d8\u5206\u81ea\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
\u53d8\u5206\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6cdb\u51fd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6c42\u89e3\uff0cVAE\u4e2d\u7684Variational\uff08\u53d8\u5206\uff09\u662f\u5bf9\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6c42\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u672c\u8282\u8bfe\u4e2d\u6211\u4f1a\u5e26\u9886\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60VAE\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3VAE\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982VAE\u7684\u6837\u672c\u8d28\u91cf\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u663e\u5f0f\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5047\u8bbe\uff08\u9ad8\u65af\u5206\u5e03\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u5f0f\u7684\u8868\u793a\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4f46\u6a21\u578b\u590d\u6742\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u7cca\u90fd\u662f\u5176\u96be\u4ee5\u56de\u907f\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
5\u3001\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u6a21\u578b\uff1aFlow-based<\/span><\/section>\n
Flow-based models\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d41\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u53d7\u5230VAE\u3001\u8499\u7279\u5361\u6d1b\u91c7\u6837\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0cFlow-based\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u6d41\u505aencoder\uff08\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff09\u548cdecoder\uff08\u89e3\u7801\u5668\uff09\u3002\u5728\u672c\u5c0f\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5e26\u9886\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3Flow-based\u7684\u5de7\u5999\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u5173\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
6\u3001\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u6a21\u578b\uff1aDiffusion<\/span><\/section>\n

Diffusion\u5e08\u627fFlow-based\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u4e0eFlow-based\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u3002Diffusion\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u566a\u58f0\u9010\u6b65\u6269\u6563\u5230\u6570\u636e\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u6765\u751f\u6210\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5bf9\u6570\u4f3c\u7136\u5dee\u5206\u4f30\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8eFlow-based\uff0cDiffusion\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u6613\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0cGAN\u3001VEA\u3001Flow-based\u3001Diffusion\u56db\u4e2a\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u7801\u5668\uff0c\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u7f16\u7801\u6570\u636e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u566a\u58f0z\uff0c\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u6837z\uff0c\u6765\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u62df\u4efb\u610f\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/h4>\n

\uff088\uff09\u4eceTransformer\u5230ChatGPT<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
1\u3001Attention Is All You Need<\/span><\/section>\n
2017\u5e74\uff0cTransformer\u6a2a\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u98ce\u5934\u6b63\u76db\u7684ChatGPT\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5982\u5c0f\u6807\u9898\u6240\u8a00\uff0cTransformer\u7684\u5173\u952e\u601d\u60f3\u662fSelf-Attention\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8eCNN\u7684N\u5bf91\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7b56\u7565\uff0cTransformer\u4e2dAttention\u7684N\u5bf9N\u7b56\u7565\u80fd\u654f\u9510\u7684\u6355\u6349\u5230\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u672c\u8282\u8bfe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5e26\u9886\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60Transformer\u80cc\u540e\u7684Attention\u673a\u5236\u3001\u4e86\u89e3Layer Norm\u3001Feedforward\u3001\u6709\u5411\u56fe\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
2\u3001\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u5fae\u8c03<\/span><\/section>\n
Transformer\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5bfc\u81f4\u540e\u4eba\u76f4\u63a5\u653e\u5f03\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u91cd\u5fc3\u8f6c\u5230Pre-training\uff08\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff09\u548cFine-tune\uff08\u5fae\u8c03\uff09\u3002\u5728\u672c\u5c0f\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7406\u89e3Bert\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8ePre-training\u548cFine-tune\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
3\u3001\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fGPT?<\/span><\/section>\n
GPT\uff08Generative Pre-trained Transformer\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u53d8\u6362\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u540c\u6837\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eTransformer\u7684Bert\uff08\u8c37\u6b4c\u201c\u4eb2\u513f\u5b50\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5355\u5411\u7684GPT\u6a21\u578b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u6bd4Bert\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u7ed3\u6784\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u4f18\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u9ed1\u9b54\u6cd5\u201d\uff1a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u672c\u8282\u8bfe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5e26\u9886\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60ChatGPT\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u67b6\u6784\u3001RLHL\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684Scaling Laws\u3001Emergence\u73b0\u8c61\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/h3>\n

\u6a21\u5757III\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n


<\/h4>\n

\uff089\uff09\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
1\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7f51\u7edc\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9aa8\u67b6\uff0c\u5728\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002AI \u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u9020\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6210\u4e3aAI\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f15\u9886\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4f1a\u8d77\u5230\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
2\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5d4c\u5165\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1<\/span><\/section>\n
\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd9\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6765\u8868\u793a\u56fe\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u5d4c\u5165\uff08network embedding\uff09\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60Deepwalk\u3001Node2vec\u4e24\u7c7b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6 Struct2vec\u3001node-community embedding\u3001knowledge graph embedding \u7b49\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u5d4c\u5165\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u62ff\u5230\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u793a\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8282\u70b9\u7ea7\u522b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u8fde\u8fb9\u7ea7\u522b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u56fe\u7ea7\u522b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u5206\u7c7b\u7b49\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f60\u505a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
3\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u7ad9\u5728\u8f93\u5165-\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u548c\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4fe1\u606f\u805a\u5408\u51fd\u6570\u548cupdate\u51fd\u6570\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u3002\u6211\u5e26\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fGCN\u3001Deep Set\u3001Graph attention network\u7b49\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5e2e\u4f60\u6253\u5f00\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u54ea\u4e9b\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9GNN\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
4\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5d4c\u5165\u548c\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\uff1a\u56fe\u53d8\u5206\u81ea\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff08VGAE\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5c06\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5d4c\u5165\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8282\u70b9\u505a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u81ea\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u53d8\u5206\u81ea\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u56fe\u81ea\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u56fe\u53d8\u5206\u81ea\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff1f\u6211\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u56fe\u5377\u79ef\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u56fe\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u5d4c\u5165\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u6bd4\u5982\u8fde\u8fb9\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u8282\u70b9\u805a\u7c7b\u4e0a\u80fd\u76f4\u89c2\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa VGAE \u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
5\u3001\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u8865\u5168<\/span><\/section>\n
\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u96be\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5fae\u535a\u3001Twitter\u3001Facebook\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6050\u6016\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u4f55\u731c\u6d4b\u51fa\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u51b0\u5c71\u4e0b\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u79f0\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u8865\u5168\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u76f4\u89c2\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u8865\u5168\u4efb\u52a1\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5305\u62ecC-GIN\u3001GIN\u3001G-GCN\u3001Deep-NC \u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
6\u3001\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u56fe\u751f\u6210<\/span><\/section>\n
\u56fe\u751f\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u56fe\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6765\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u56fe\u3002\u5728\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u56fe\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5728\u836f\u7269\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u56fe\u751f\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u548c\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u4e3b\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u4e2d\u7684sequential generating\u548cone-shot generating\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684Graph-RNN\u7b97\u6cd5\u548cGNF\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/h4>\n

\uff0810\uff09\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u5efa\u6a21<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
1\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0eAI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u4f20\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u62ec\u5eb7\u5a01\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u9e1f\u7fa4\u6a21\u578b\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u9887\u5177\u6d1e\u89c1\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u6bd4\u5982\u66f4\u4f9d\u9760\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f88\u597d\u534f\u8c03\u3001case by case\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u4f7f\u7528 AI \u6280\u672f\u52a9\u529b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u628a\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf-\u89c2\u6d4b-AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bad\u7ec3-\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u6846\u67b6\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u4f60\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
2\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/section>\n
\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u5efa\u6a21\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u54ea\u4e9b\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u53ef\u52a9\u529b\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982RNN\u3001\u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5e93\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u57ce\u5e02\u7ea7\u522b\u7684 PM2.5 \u9884\u6d4b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
3\u3001\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u91cd\u6784\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/section>\n
\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u9700\u8981\u5df2\u77e5\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u73b0\u5b9e\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u56fe\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u91cd\u6784\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6211\u4eec\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cagumbel softmax\u3001network generator\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u57fa\u56e0\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u9e1f\u7fa4\u6a21\u578b\u7b49\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
4\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5efa\u6a21<\/span><\/section>\n
\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u4ece\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5efa\u6a21\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982PM2.5\u9884\u6d4b\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u662f\u7ad9\u70b9\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u8981\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u67b6\u6784Graph U-net\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u56fe\u7684\u6c60\u5316\uff08\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
5\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7b49<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6a21\u578b\u5efa\u597d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u7528\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u5efa\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53bb\u66ff\u4ee3\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53bb\u505a\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u95ed\u73af\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u56db\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/h3>\n

\u6a21\u5757IV\uff1a\u4ece\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n


<\/h4>\n

\uff0811\uff09\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span>
<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u56e0\u679c\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c0f\u7ed3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u5efa\u6a21\u4e2d\u6211\u5e26\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u51fa\u53d1\u6784\u5efa\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u8fd8\u80fd\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u4efb\u52a1\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u64cd\u63a7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u8db3\u591f\u8d34\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u6cdb\u5316\u5230\u5206\u5e03\u5916\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u7531\u4e8e\u53d8\u91cf\u95f4\u6709\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u6df7\u6dc6\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u8f9b\u666e\u68ee\u6096\u8bba\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u56e0\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u67b6\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

2\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u4e09\u5c42\u9636\u68af<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea Pearl\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u4e09\u5c42\u9636\u68af\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u4e09\u5c42\u9636\u68af\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56de\u7b54\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5e72\u9884\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e09\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5206\u522b\u5f15\u5165\u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed3\u6784\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

3\u3001\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u7b54\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u679c\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230x\u53d1\u751f\uff0cy\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u501f\u52a9\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u878d\u5408\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5411\u65e0\u73af\u56fe\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u968f\u673a\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u6709\u5411\u8fb9\u8868\u793a\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u6982\u7387\u8868\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u6982\u7387\u8868\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u5148\u9a8c\u7ed9\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u5408\u5206\u5e03\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u82e5\u5355\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u6982\u7387\u7684\u4e58\u79ef\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u6982\u7387\u8868\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u516c\u5f0f\u3001\u5168\u6982\u7387\u516c\u5f0f\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

4\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u56fe<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u7b54\u5e72\u9884\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u679c\u8ba9x\u53d1\u751f\uff0cy\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u501f\u52a9\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5e38\u8bc6\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u3002\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e2d\u8fb9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8868\u793a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e2d\u5141\u8bb8do\u64cd\u4f5c(\u5373\u5e72\u9884\u64cd\u4f5c)\uff0c\u8be5\u64cd\u4f5c\u80fd\u5224\u65ad\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6982\u7387\u6709\u591a\u5927\u3002\u90a3\u5177\u4f53do\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cdo(X=x)\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5bf9X\u7684\u540e\u95e8\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff08Z\uff09\u5b9e\u65bd\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u5207\u65ad\u6240\u6709\u6307\u5411X\u7684\u7bad\u5934\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u91cf\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u6761\u4ef6\u6982\u7387\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u57fa\u4e8e\u65b0\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u53d8\u91cf\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6210\u672c\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5426\u4ece\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u51fa\u53d1\u8ba1\u7b97\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u573a\u5408\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06do\u64cd\u4f5c\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6982\u7387\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u79cd\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u540e\u95e8\u51c6\u5219\uff08\u5df2\u77e5\u6df7\u6dc6\u56e0\u5b50\u65f6\uff09\u548c\u524d\u95e8\u51c6\u5219\uff08\u6df7\u6dc6\u56e0\u5b50\u672a\u77e5\u65f6\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cPeral\u901a\u8fc7do-calculus\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5c06do\u64cd\u4f5c\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u6761\u4ef6\u6982\u7387\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

5\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u7b54\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u679c\u8ba9x\u6ca1\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662fx’\u53d1\u751f\uff0cy’\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u501f\u52a9\u7ed3\u6784\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5176\u540c\u6837\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5411\u65e0\u73af\u56fe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u53d8\u91cfU\u6307\u5411\u5b83\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u53d8\u91cf\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u76f8\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u56e0\u679c\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\u5462\uff1f\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a1\uff09\u6eaf\u56e0\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u8bc1\u636e\u786e\u5b9aU\uff1b2\uff09\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5174\u8da3\u53d8\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u8d4b\u503c\uff1b3\uff09\u9884\u6d4b: \u4f7f\u7528\u4fee\u6b63\u6a21\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b0\u7684\u5f85\u6c42\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff0812\uff09\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
1\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff1f<\/span>
<\/section>\n

\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6ee1\u8db3\u7ed3\u6784\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u5b66\u5230\u4f20\u7edf\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u5206\u5e03\u5916\u6cdb\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff1f\u6211\u4f1a\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u4e92\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6a21\u5757\u6784\u6210\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7a00\u758f\u673a\u5236\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0f\u7684\u5fae\u8c03\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u9002\u7528\u66f4\u5e7f\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u5fae\u8c03\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

2\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u53d1\u73b0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u4ece\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e24\u7c7b\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u503c\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e09\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684D-\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u5373\u53d8\u91cf\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u5fe0\u5b9e\u6027\u5047\u8bf4\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u53d8\u91cf\u95f4\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e0a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1aPC\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7ae0\u8282\u8bb2\u7684\u4ece\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u91cd\u6784\u51fa\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e\u683c\u5170\u6770\u56e0\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u91cd\u6784\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e0\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u503c\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

3\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u505a\u5f88\u591a\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u5e72\u9884\u3001\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fc1\u79fb\u4efb\u52a1\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u9ad8\u7ef4\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u6620\u5c04\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7ed5\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u5b66\u4e60\u9690\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u53d8\u91cfU\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

4\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u606f\u538b\u7f29<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u80fd\u591f\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6bd4\u5b83\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Erik Hoel\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u51fa\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\u5ea6\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u6709\u6548\u4fe1\u606f\uff08EI\uff09\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6027\u5f3a\u5f31\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5fae\u89c2\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u5f97\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u6001\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8f\u5fae\u89c2\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u53ea\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u79bb\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u9700\u8981\u9884\u5148\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6700\u8fd1\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u606f\u538b\u7f29\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08NIS\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u4e5f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n

\uff0813\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
1\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/section>\n
2016\u5e74AlphaGO\u6218\u80dc\u4e16\u754c\u56f4\u68cb\u51a0\u519b\u674e\u4e16\u77f3\uff0c\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4f5c\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4ece\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u884c\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u672c\u8282\u6211\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e3b\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u3001\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
2\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u7c7b<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u5206\u522b\u8d1f\u8d23\u76f4\u89c9\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u4e24\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u5927\u81f4\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u65e0\u6a21\u578b\uff08model-free\uff09\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6709\u6a21\u578b\uff08model-based\uff09\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u73af\u5883\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ece\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u79f0\u4e3a\u65e0\u6a21\u578b\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4e8b\u5148\u77e5\u9053\u6216\u8005\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u79f0\u4e3a\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u4f1a\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u65e0\u6a21\u578b\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5178\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5e2e\u4f60\u52a0\u6df1\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
3\u3001Q\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5e26\u4f60\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u65e0\u6a21\u578b\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1aQ\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08Q-learning\uff09\u3002Q\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65f6\u5e8f\u5dee\u5206\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u7ee7\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4f30\u8ba1\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4f30\u8ba1\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2aQ\u503c\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
4\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/section>\n
\u50cf\u56f4\u68cb\u6216\u8005\u89c6\u9891\u6e38\u620f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u6570\u76ee\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u683c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u793a\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u3002\u90a3\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u72b6\u6001\u9ad8\u7ef4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5462\uff1f\u51fd\u6570\u8fd1\u4f3c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8fd1\u4f3cQ\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
5\u3001\u57fa\u4e8eWorld Model\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7eb7\u7e41\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7684\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ec0\u4e48\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u9009\u62e9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5728\u8111\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u5728\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fee\u6b63\u5b8c\u5584\u3002World Model\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5185\u5d4c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u5d4c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u884c\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f60\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eWorld Model\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5Dreamer\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Dreamer\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u5b66\u4e60\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
6\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/section>\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u5a74\u513f\u65f6\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u5173\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u5230\u90e8\u5206\u56e0\u679c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7269\u4f53\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51ed\u7a7a\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u56e0\u679c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\u676f\u5b50\u6254\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u5c31\u4f1a\u6454\u788e\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff08Action\uff09\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e72\u9884\uff08Do\uff09\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u80fd\u5426\u5c06\u56e0\u679c\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u63a2\u8ba8\u56e0\u679c\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u524d\u6cbf\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff1aCausality on RL\u548cRL on Causality\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

7\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\/\u51b3\u7b56<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u51b3\u7b56\u89c4\u5212\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u4ea4\u901a\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u7ec4\u5408\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u6c42\u89e3\u5230\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u836f\u7269\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u8d70\u51fa\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4eff\u771f\u6e38\u620f\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u5c55\u671b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\u6a21\u5757<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u4e3b\u9898<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u6a21\u5757I\uff1a\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6982\u89c8\uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\uff081\uff09AI\u53d1\u5c55\u7b80\u53f2\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff082\uff09\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e09\u5927\u5b66\u6d3e\uff1a\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff083\uff09\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u81ea\u52a8\u5fae\u5206\u4e0ePyTorch\u7f16\u7a0b\uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09  <\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\uff081\uff09\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5fae\u5206\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5305\u62ec\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff082\uff09\u4ecb\u7ecdPyTorch\u81ea\u52a8\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5e73\u53f0\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff083\uff09\u5e94\u7528Pytorch\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff084\uff09\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5fae\u5206\u6c42\u89e3\u7ec4\u5408\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u7840\uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\uff081\uff09\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff1f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5206\u7c7b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff082\uff09\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff083\uff09\u7b80\u5355\u524d\u9988\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7b97\u6cd5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u5e38\u89c1\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\uff081\uff09\u524d\u9988\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u5e38\u89c1\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff082\uff09\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u795e\u7ecf\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\uff081\uff09\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u6c42\u89e3\u7684\u6570\u503c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff082\uff09\u6b8b\u5dee\u7f51\u7edc\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff083\uff09Neural ODE\u539f\u7406\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff084\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff085\uff09\u6700\u4f18\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u4f34\u968f\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u6a21\u5757II\uff1a\u4ece\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u5230\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\uff081\uff09\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff082\uff09\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b66\u4e60\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff083\uff09\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0e\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b66\u4e60\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff085\uff09\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff086\uff09\u8bcd\u5411\u91cf\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7b80\u4ecb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u6982\u89c8<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\uff081\uff09\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff082\uff09\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff083\uff09GAN\u3001VAE\u3001Normalizing Flow\u3001Diffusion Model\u7b49\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u7b80\u4ecb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u4eceTransformer\u5230ChatGPT  <\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\uff081\uff09\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff082\uff09\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u5b66\u4e60\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff083\uff09Transformer\u67b6\u6784\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff084\uff09Transformer\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff085\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u5236\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff086\uff09BERT\u3001GPT3\u3001ChatGPT\u7b49\u67b6\u6784\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u6a21\u5757III\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\uff081\uff09\u56fe\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff082\uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u5d4c\u5165\u6280\u672f\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff083\uff09\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff084\uff09\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u8282\u70b9\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8865\u5168\u3001\u56fe\u751f\u6210\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u5efa\u6a21<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\uff081\uff09\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff082\uff09\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff083\uff09\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff084\uff09\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u95ed\u73af\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u6a21\u5757IV\uff1a\u4ece\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\uff081\uff09\u56e0\u679c\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff082\uff09\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff083\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\uff081\uff09\u56e0\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff082\uff09\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff083\uff09\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u606f\u538b\u7f29\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\uff081\uff09\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff082\uff09\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u7c7b\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff083\uff09Q\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff084\uff09\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff085\uff09\u57fa\u4e8eWorld Model\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff086\uff09\u56e0\u679c\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff087\uff09\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\/\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5f20\u6c5f<\/strong>\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u3001\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u817e\u8baf\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3001\u534e\u4e3a\u6218\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7b49\u7279\u8058\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875\uff1ahttps:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/user\/9<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u63a8\u8350<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
Github\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
1.\u8bfe\u7a0bGithub\u9875\u9762\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/bnusss\/2023-Big-Data-Driven-Artificial-Intelligence \uff08Paper\u3001Code\u3001PPT\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u805a\u5408\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u4e66\u7c4d\u63a8\u8350\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n