{"id":43701,"date":"2023-07-12T21:12:32","date_gmt":"2023-07-12T13:12:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=43701"},"modified":"2023-07-12T21:12:32","modified_gmt":"2023-07-12T13:12:32","slug":"pnas-%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92%ef%bc%9a%e9%95%bf%e7%a8%8b%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e8%b6%8a%e5%a4%9a%e8%b6%8a%e5%ae%b9%e6%98%93%e8%8e%b7%e5%be%97%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=43701","title":{"rendered":"PNAS \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u201c\u957f\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u201d\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u529f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u957f\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u529f\uff08\u53d8\u5bcc\u6307\u5357\uff09\uff0c\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aLong ties, disruptive life events, and economic prosperity<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPNAS<\/em><\/span><\/section>\n
\u6591\u56fe\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/paper\/510de182-1c59-11ee-ac75-0242ac17000d<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u5851\u9020\u4e14\u53cd\u6620\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u957f\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5<\/span>\uff08long ties\uff09<\/span>\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u670b\u53cb…… \u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u957f\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u529f<\/span>\uff08economic prosperity\uff09<\/span>\u6709\u5173\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u957f\u7a0b\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6bd4\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u957f\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u5728 PNAS \u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5229\u7528 Facebook \u4e0a\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u957f\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f62\u6210\u957f\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span>\uff08disruptive life events\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u957f\u7a0b<\/strong>\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3001\u6d41\u52a8\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e5f\u8d8a\u591a<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u957f\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u6784\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u5f31\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u957f\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5404\u5904\u5954\u5fd9\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u8f6c\u5b66\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u548c\u5728\u5916\u6c42\u5b66\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u957f\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u957f\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u529f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u5386\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u957f\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe1 A\uff09\u957f\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5730\u57df\u5206\u5e03\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\uff1bB\uff09\u957f\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9884\u6d4b\u7f8e\u56fd\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\u503c\uff1bC\uff09\u957f\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u52a0\u6743\u5747\u5206\u9884\u6d4b\u7f8e\u56fd\u6536\u5165\u5747\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe2. \u6709\u8f6c\u5b66\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4eba\uff08During Closure \u5728\u5b66\u6821\u5012\u95ed\u671f\u95f4\u4e0a\u5b66\uff09\u6bd4\u65e0\u8f6c\u5b66\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4eba\uff08Before Closure \u5728\u5b66\u6821\u5012\u95ed\u524d\u4e0a\u5b66\uff09\u7684\u957f\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u200d<\/span>1. <\/strong>PRX \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u516d\u5ea6\u5206\u9694\u7406\u8bba\uff1f<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong>2. <\/strong>\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff1a\u75ab\u60c5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong><\/strong>PNAS\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u5c11\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u6cdb\u6ee5\uff1f\u9650\u5236\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6c\u53d1\u6b21\u6570\u53ca\u4eba\u6570<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
4. \u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
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5. \u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u667aVIP\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u5168\u7ad9\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
6.<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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