{"id":43713,"date":"2023-07-13T19:20:09","date_gmt":"2023-07-13T11:20:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=43713"},"modified":"2023-07-13T19:20:09","modified_gmt":"2023-07-13T11:20:09","slug":"%e5%9f%8e%e5%b8%82%e7%a9%ba%e9%97%b4%e7%bb%84%e7%bb%87%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e4%b8%8e%e4%ba%a4%e4%ba%92%ef%bc%88%e4%ba%8c%ef%bc%89%ef%bd%9c%e5%91%a8%e5%85%ad%e7%9b%b4%e6%92%ad%c2%b7%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=43713","title":{"rendered":"\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4e92\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\uff5c\u5468\u516d\u76f4\u64ad\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u672c\u671f\u8bfb\u4e66<\/span>\u4f1a\uff0c\u8463\u78ca\u8001\u5e08\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4eba\u7c7b\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u5b8f\u5fae\u89c2\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002
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 \u2022 \u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4eba\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u70b9\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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 \u2022 \u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u83b1\u7ef4\u98de\u884c\uff08L\u00e9vy flight\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u504f\u597d\u8fd4\u56de\u6a21\u578b\uff08Exploration and preferential return (EPR) model\uff09\u53caEPR\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4eba\u7fa4\u3001\u73af\u5883\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u51fa\u884c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 \u2022 \u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u4ecb\u7ecd\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5305\u62ec\uff1aFujita and Ogawa model\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5355\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u5e02\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u5176\u7b80\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1bContainer model\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u7531\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u8f68\u8ff9\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\uff1bVisitation law\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u79fb\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8ddd\u79bb-\u9891\u7387\u201d\u5e73\u65b9\u53cd\u6bd4\u6cd5\u5219\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ed3\u5408\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff08Collective mobility model\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 \u2022 \u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u9886\u57df\u65b0\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 \u2022 \u7b2c\u516d\u90e8\u5206\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 \u2022 \u6700\u540e\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u79fb\u52a8\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e0e\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u9884\u6d4b\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ea4\u4e92\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u79fb\u52a8\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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    Intervening opportunity model & Radiation model<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Population weighted opportunity model & Field theory<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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      EPR class models<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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        Container model<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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        Visitation law<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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        Collective mobility model<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u4e94\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u9886\u57df\u65b0\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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          Conserved size of evolving activity sets<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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          Polycentric structures in individual mobility<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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          More<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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            \u91cd\u529b<\/strong>\u6a21\u578b Gravity law<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u4eff\u4e86\u827e\u8428\u514b\u00b7\u725b\u987f\u5f15\u529b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u793e\u4f1a\u5f15\u529b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u2014\u2014\u8ffd\u6839\u6eaf\u6e90<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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            \u6df1\u5ea6\u91cd\u529b\u6a21\u578b <\/strong>DeepGravity model<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6210\u6d41\u52a8\u6982\u7387\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4ece\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u7406\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u3001\u9053\u8def\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u65bd\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u6d41\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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            \u4e2d\u4ecb<\/strong>\u673a\u4f1a\u6a21\u578b<\/strong> Intervening opportunity model<\/strong>\uff1a\u6700\u65e9\u4ece\u4e2a\u4f53\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u884c\u4e3a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u4eba\u7c7b\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u6a21\u578b, \u5b83\u5c06\u8d77\u7ec8\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u673a\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20, \u542f\u53d1\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u673a\u4f1a\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n
            \u8f90\u5c04\u6a21\u578b Radiation model<\/strong>\uff1a\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7fa4\u5728\u533a\u57df\u95f4\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u529b\u8fc1\u79fb\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n
            \u4eba\u53e3\u6743\u91cd\u673a\u4f1a\u6a21\u578b Population weighted opportunity model<\/strong>\uff1a\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u4eba\u53e3\u5206\u5e03\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n
            \u573a\u8bba Field theory<\/strong>\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u628a\u67d0\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u79f0\u4e3a\u573a\uff0c\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u573a\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u573a\u3001\u5f15\u529b\u573a\u3001\u7535\u573a\u3001\u78c1\u573a\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u573a\u8bba\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u8bd5\u56fe\u63cf\u7ed8\u884c\u4e3a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u573a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n
            \u83b1\u7ef4\u98de\u884c L<\/strong>\u00e9<\/strong>vy flight<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u968f\u673a\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6b65\u957f\u5177\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u662f\u91cd\u5c3e\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u5f53\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5728\u5927\u4e8e1\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u884c\u8d70\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u505a\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u5728\u5404\u5411\u540c\u6027\u968f\u673a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u3002\u540e\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5c06\u968f\u673a\u884c\u8d70\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u79bb\u6563\u7f51\u683c\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5185\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n
            \u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u504f\u597d\u8fd4\u56de\u6a21\u578b Exploration and preferential return (EPR) model<\/strong>\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4f1a\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8fd4\u56de\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5b83\u6355\u6349\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u8ffd\u6c42\u65b0\u5947\u4e0e\u5bf9\u719f\u6089\u73af\u5883\u7684\u504f\u597d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n
            Fujita and Ogawa model<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5355\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u5e02\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u65e2\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e8b\u5148\u6307\u5b9a\u5c31\u4e1a\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9884\u5148\u6307\u5b9a\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5355\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u5206\u6563\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u503c\u96c6\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u4e2a\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n
            Container model<\/strong>\uff1a\u89e3\u91ca\u7531\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u8f68\u8ff9\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u662f\u5728\u4e0e\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f53\u4e0d\u540c\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n
            Visitation law<\/strong>\uff1a\u6307\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u70b9\u65f6\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u504f\u597d\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u6570\u91cf\u90fd\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u9891\u7387\u548c\u65c5\u884c\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u4e58\u79ef\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u53cd\u6bd4\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fd1\u3001\u4fbf\u5229\u548c\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ddd\u79bb\u8f83\u8fdc\u6216\u4e0d\u592a\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u5219\u8bbf\u95ee\u9891\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n


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            \u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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            \u8463\u78ca\uff1a<\/span>\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff1b\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3001MIT\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u57ce\u5e02\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            \u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875 <\/span>http:\/\/donglei.org\/<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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            \u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
            2023\u5e747\u670815\u65e5\uff08\u672c\u5468\u516d\uff09\u665a\u4e0a20:00-22:00<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/section>\n
            \u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
            <\/mp-common-videosnap><\/section>\n

            <\/p>\n

            \u626b\u7801\u53c2\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u7fa4\u804a\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u56de\u770b\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u793e\u533a\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u7ebf\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u6c9f\u901a\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\u793e\u533a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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            \u7efc\u8ff0\u53ca\u5c55\u671b\u6587\u7ae0\uff08Perspective\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n