{"id":43827,"date":"2023-07-19T22:25:46","date_gmt":"2023-07-19T14:25:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=43827"},"modified":"2023-07-19T22:25:46","modified_gmt":"2023-07-19T14:25:46","slug":"nature-%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%a7%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e7%bc%96%e7%a0%81%e4%b8%b4%e5%ba%8a%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=43827","title":{"rendered":"Nature \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7f16\u7801\u4e34\u5e8a\u77e5\u8bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\uff1aLarge language models encode clinical knowledge<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNature<\/em><\/span><\/section>\n
\u6591\u56fe\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/paper\/e9c7e1b8-2107-11ee-a0b6-0242ac17000d<\/span><\/section>\n
\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-023-06291-2<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e92\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/span>\uff08artificial intelligence, AI\uff09<\/span>\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u672a\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e34\u5e8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u9884\u671f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u578b\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684AI\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c06\u8bed\u8a00\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c03\u89e3\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0eAI\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bcc\u6709\u8868\u8fbe\u6027\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u533b\u5b66\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u77e5\u8bc6\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u5173\u952e\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u521d\u7ea7\u4fdd\u5065\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u8be5\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5e94\u8bc4\u4f30\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6765\u5bf9\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u8861\u91cf\u5e76\u51cf\u8f7b\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u95ee\u7b54\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u5e38\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u6216\u81ea\u52a8\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6210\u6307\u6807<\/span>\uff08automated natural language generation metrics\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe1 \u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6982\u89c8<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5 MultiMedQA\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u4e03\u4e2a\u533b\u5b66\u95ee\u7b54\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u516d\u4e2a\u73b0\u6709\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e13\u4e1a\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5f15\u5165\u7b2c\u4e03\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6 HealthSearchQA\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u5e38\u89c1\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u533b\u7597\u95ee\u9898\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bc4\u4f30\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u539f\u6765\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u591a\u9879\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u4e34\u5e8a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u6548\u63a8\u7406\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u64cd\u7eb5\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6027\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5229\u7528 MultiMedQA \u8bc4\u4f30 PaLM \u53ca\u5176\u5fae\u8c03\u53d8\u4f53 Flan-PaLM \u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c Flan-PaLM\uff0c\u5728 MedQA\u3001MedMCQA\u3001PubMedQA \u548c MMLU \u7b49\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe2 Flan-PaLM\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u6280\u672f\uff08previous state-of-the-art performance, SOTA\uff09\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fdb\u800c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f15\u5165\u6307\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u3001\u6570\u636e\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u952e\u7684\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df<\/span>\uff08safety-critical medical domain\uff09<\/span>\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86Med-PaLM\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u7684 Flan-PaLM \u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u8c03\u6574\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0cMed-PaLM \u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e2a\u8f74\u4e0a\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e86\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe3 \u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u5bf9\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86AI\u8bc4\u4f30\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002Med-PaLM \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u8868\u73b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5176\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u5c1a\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u8bc4\u4f30\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f18\u5316\u5728\u521b\u9020\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5b66\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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AI+Science \u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u76f8\u4e92\u8d4b\u80fd\u7684\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\uff1aAI+Science \u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u201c\u540eChatGPT\u201d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u201c\u540e ChatGPT\u201d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u4ece\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5230\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668<\/a><\/section>\n

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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u200d<\/span>1. <\/strong>\u89e3\u91ca\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u5728 Alpaca \u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
2.<\/strong> \u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u5f00\u8f9f\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b0\u524d\u6cbf<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong><\/strong>\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u505a\u79d1\u7814\u7684N\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1a\u4ece\u81ea\u4e3b\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5230\u5199\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong><\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
5. \u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
6. <\/strong><\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56edVIP\uff0c\u83b7\u5f9720\u5468\u5e74\u201c\u6d8c\u73b0\u201d\u5b66\u672f\u5e74\u4f1a\u5165\u573a\u5238\uff01<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
7. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n

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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd \u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\uff1aLarge language models encode clinical knowledge \u8bba\u6587\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNature \u6591\u56fe\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/paper\/e9c7e1b8-2107-11ee-…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":43821,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43827"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43827"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43827\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/43821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43827"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=43827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}