{"id":43904,"date":"2023-07-20T21:59:50","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T13:59:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=43904"},"modified":"2023-07-21T11:32:17","modified_gmt":"2023-07-21T03:32:17","slug":"14%e4%b8%aa%e6%9c%ba%e6%9e%8463%e4%bd%8d%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e5%90%88%e4%bd%9c-ai-for-science-%e9%87%8d%e7%a3%85%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8e%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e3%80%81%e5%8e%9f%e5%ad%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=43904","title":{"rendered":"14\u4e2a\u673a\u678463\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u5408\u4f5c AI for Science \u91cd\u78c5\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\u7cfb\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u6765\u81ea TAMU\u3001MIT\u3001Stanford\u3001UIUC\u3001NVIDIA \u7b4914\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u768463\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7263\u9875\u7684 AI for Science \u91cd\u78c5\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86 AI \u5728\u4e9a\u539f\u5b50\uff08\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\uff08\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b8f\u89c2\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u6d41\u4f53\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\uff09\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u7a7a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\u3001\u5b66\u79d1\u524d\u6cbf\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u56f4\u7ed5\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u800c\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5916\u6cdb\u5316\u3001\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fd8\u521b\u5efa\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/air4.science\/\uff09\u5e76\u7ed8\u5236 AI for Science \u7684\u9886\u57df\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5206\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9886\u57df\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u300cAI+Science\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u3001\u897f\u6e56\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u5b66\u9662AI\u65b9\u5411\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u5434\u6cf0\u9716\u53c2\u4e0e\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u5bf9\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u539f\u8bba\u6587 Introduction \u90e8\u5206\u548c\u5404\u7ae0\u8282 Overview\uff09\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5165 AI+Science \u793e\u533a\u6df1\u5165\u4ea4\u6d41\uff01<\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1aAI for Science\uff0cAI \u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5916\u6cdb\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u4e0e\u7b49\u53d8\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
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Artificial Intelligence for Science in Quantum, Atomistic, and Continuum Systems<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe1. AI for science \u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u6982\u89c8\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8 AI for \u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6cdb\u51fd\u7406\u8bba\uff08DFT\uff09\u3001\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u504f\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\uff08PDE\uff09\u3002\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u5706\u5708\u4e2d\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6309\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6392\u5217\u4e3a\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u6700\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5706\u5708\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5916\u6cdb\u5316\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/span>\uff08AI\uff09<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u968f\u7740\u4ee5\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u590d\u5174\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\u3002\u81ea2012\u5e74\u7684 AlexNet \u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u5f97\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5305\u62ec ResNet\u3001\u6269\u6563\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5206\u6570\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001transformer\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\uff08LLM\uff09<\/span>\u548c ChatGPT \u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\u4f7f\u5f97\u6df1\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe3. \u53d8\u5206\u8499\u7279\u5361\u6d1b\uff08VMC\uff09\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u4ee5\u81ea\u65cb\u6784\u578b\u6216\u7535\u5b50\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570\u503c\u3002\u5728VMC\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u94fe\u8499\u7279\u5361\u6d1b\uff08MCMC\uff09\u91c7\u6837\u81ea\u65cb\u6784\u578b\u6216\u7535\u5b50\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91c7\u6837\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u80fd\u91cf\u68af\u5ea6\u66f4\u65b0\u795e\u7ecf\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u53c2\u770b AI+Science \u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7f57\u8fea\u5173\u4e8e AI for \u91cf\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u4eab\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6df1\u5ea6\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u63a2\u7d22\u91cf\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/study_group_issue\/477<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/section>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6cdb\u51fd\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/span>\uff08Density Functional Theory\uff0cDFT\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u4ece\u5934\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u5b66<\/span>\uff08ab initio quantum chemistry\uff09<\/span>\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5728\u5c0f\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\uff08\u7ea61000\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u51c6\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b50\u5f20\u91cf<\/strong>\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u63a8\u5bfc\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u78c1\u6027\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u8d28\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6cdb\u51fd\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe4. DFT \u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u54c8\u5bc6\u987f\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002DFT \u8ba1\u7b97\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u5206\u5b50\u53ca\u5176\u5750\u6807\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u539f\u5b50\u8f68\u9053\u57fa\u5e95\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u81ea\u6d3d\u573a\uff08SCF\uff09\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u8fed\u4ee3\u4f18\u5316\u54c8\u5bc6\u987f\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8fbe\u5230\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\u6781\u5c0f\u503c\/\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u7684\u6536\u655b\u3002\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u5f20\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u9884\u6d4b\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u54c8\u5bc6\u987f\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u4ee5\u539f\u5b50\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5750\u6807\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u8fed\u4ee3\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86 DFT \u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u539f\u5b50\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5fae\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u5230\u51e0\u767e\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u6838\u9178\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c90% \u83b7\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u836f\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u5927\u5206\u5b50<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff09<\/span>\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u9776\u6807\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5206\u5b50\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u751f\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6df1\u5165\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5206\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5206\u5b50\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u6784\u8c61\u751f\u6210\u3001\u4ece\u5934\u751f\u6210\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7acb\u4f53\u5f02\u6784\u548c\u6784\u8c61\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u300a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u5206\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\u7ed3\u5408\uff1a\u4ece\u62d3\u6251\u3001\u51e0\u4f55\u548c\u6587\u672c\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790<\/a>\u300b
\n<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u53c2\u770b\u201cAI+Science \u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u201d\u4e2d\u4ed8\u8944\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
AI for \u79d1\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\uff1a\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u5206\u5b50\u6a21\u62df<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/study_group_issue\/484<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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\u56fe5. \u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u6982\u8ff0\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5f20\u91cf\u9636\uff08tensor order\uff0c\u6307\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff09\u548c GNN \u5c42\u7684\u4f53\u9636\uff08body order\uff0c\u6307 GNN \u5c42\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff09\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4 GNN\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u86cb\u767d\u8d28<\/strong>\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u6761\u6216\u591a\u6761\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u94fe\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u5e8f\u5217\u51b3\u5b9a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u53c8\u51b3\u5b9a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u751f\u7269\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u3001\u4ee3\u8c22\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u7b49\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u6269\u6563\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u4e09\u7ef4\u51e0\u4f55\u6a21\u578b\u7b49\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u5219\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u65b0\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e86AI \u7528\u4e8e\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u9aa8\u67b6\u751f\u6210<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe6.\uff08\u4e0a\u5de6\uff09\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\uff08\u4e0a\u53f3\uff09\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\u6269\u6563\u6a21\u578b\u7528\u4e8e\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u6750\u6599\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ece\u539f\u5b50\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5230\u5fae\u89c2\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5185\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\/\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u91cf\u5b50\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u78c1\u6027\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u6676\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5e76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u6676\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u751f\u6210\u505a\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u6750\u6599\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\u548c\u6750\u6599\u751f\u6210<\/strong>\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u548c\u4e09\u4e2a\u8fdb\u9636\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u6709\u5e8f\u6676\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u8868\u5f81<\/strong>\u3001\u65e0\u5e8f\u6676\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u8868\u5f81\u548c\u58f0\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe7. \u6750\u6599\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u9996\u5148\u975e\u6676\u6001\u6750\u6599\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6676\u4f53\u56fe\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6676\u4f53\u56fe\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u8bad\u7ec3\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5206\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u7406\u548c\u751f\u7269\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u5206\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u914d\u4f53-\u53d7\u4f53\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u5206\u5b50-\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u5c55\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u548c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6216\u6750\u6599\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe8. \u5206\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u6982\u89c8\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50-\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u5206\u5b50-\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c06\u5df2\u6709\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u4e3a\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u751f\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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AI for \u6c42\u89e3\u504f\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66<\/span>\uff08Continuum Mechanics\uff09<\/span>\u7528\u504f\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b<\/span>\uff08PDE\uff09<\/span>\u5bf9\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u3001\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u548c\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u6c42\u89e3\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u504f\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5e03\u5916\u6cdb\u5316\u548c\u591a\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u5206\u6790\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd1\u671f\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u5411\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u9006\u5411\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u9006\u5411\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe9. \uff08\u5de6\uff09\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u4ece\u5c40\u90e8\u5230\u5168\u5c40\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6e4d\u6d41\u6d41\u52a8\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8870\u51cf\u5230\u6700\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u6da1\u65cb\u3002\u6784\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u6a21\u62df\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u805a\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u6bcf\u4e2a\u683c\u70b9\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u8868\u5f81\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u805a\u5408\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u673a\u5236\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u524d\u5411\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u9006\u5411\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u9006\u5411\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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2.\u00a0AI for Science \u7684\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u9664\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0cAI for science \u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u5206\u5e03\u5916\u6cdb\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u91cf\u5316\u3002AI \u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u65e9\u5df2\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u5728 AI for science \u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002AI for science \u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\uff081\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u5efa\u6a21\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\uff082\uff09\u89e3\u91ca\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6216\u53d1\u73b0\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e AI for science \u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u51e0\u4f55\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\uff08Geometric deep learning\uff0cGDL\uff09<\/span>\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u6750\u6599\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u51e0\u4f55\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u9ed1\u76d2\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5c06\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/span>\uff08explainable artificial intelligence\uff0cXAI\uff09<\/span>\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u3002XAI \u65e8\u5728\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u5982\u4f55\u51b3\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff1b\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u73b0\u6709\u51e0\u4f55\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u89e3\u91ca\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ece\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8 AI \u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\uff0c\u53c2\u770b\u5218\u5b50\u9e23\u535a\u58eb\u5173\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a\u300a\u63a2\u7d22\u201cAI \u5927\u7edf\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u8bba<\/a>\u300b<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u53c2\u770b\u201c\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u201d\u9ec4\u6587\u70b3\u8001\u5e08\u5173\u4e8e\u51e0\u4f55\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u51e0\u4f55\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u8ba9\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u62e5\u6709AI<\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u5047\u8bbe\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u504f\u79fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8bc6\u522b\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5e03\u5916\u6cdb\u5316\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u9886\u57df\u9002\u5e94\u3001\u9886\u57df\u6cdb\u5316\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u4e0d\u53d8\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u5916\u6cdb\u5316\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u751f\u6210\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe10. AI for science \u9886\u57df\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5916\u6cdb\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5916\u6cdb\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u9aa8\u67b6\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u504f\u79fb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u7ef4\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6784\u6210\u548c\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6cdb\u5316\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u5e03\u6210\u4e3a\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u504f\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u5316\u5efa\u6a21\u4e2d\u4ece\u9ad8\u7c98\u5ea6\u6cdb\u5316\u5230\u4f4e\u7c98\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f4e\u7c98\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6e4d\u6d41\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u8ba9\u5efa\u6a21\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6df1\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u6807\u8bb0\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u6807\u8bb0\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7269\u7406\u9650\u5236\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5f53\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u53d6\u65f6\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u5c11\u6837\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53d8\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\uff08self-supervised learning\uff0cSSL\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u5f97\u6df1\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u65e0\u6807\u7b7e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5b66\u4e60\u73b0\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5148\u9a8c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u5927\u91cf\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/span>\uff08Foundation Models\uff09<\/span>\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u65e0\u4efb\u52a1\u6807\u7b7e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u63a8\u5411\u6781\u81f4\u3002\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u6216\u53ef\u6cdb\u5316\u76d1\u7763\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u5c11\u6837\u672c\u6216\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u800c\u6700\u8fd1\u4ee5 GPT-4 \u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/span>\uff08Large Language Models\uff0cLLMs\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6700\u901a\u7528\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u5b83\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u7b49\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u751f\u6210\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5e7b\u89c9<\/span>\uff08hallucination\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7528\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u836f\u7269\u3001\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8def\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u7531\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u6807\u7b7e\u83b7\u53d6\u56f0\u96be\u5e76\u4f7f AI \u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u901f AI for science\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe11. \u5c06\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\uff081\uff09\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u7531\u5927\u91cf\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u8bad\u7ec3<\/strong>\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8bad\u7ec3\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5fae\u8c03\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\uff082\uff09\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u914d\u5bf9\u6837\u672c\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u901a\u7528\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03<\/strong>\u3002\uff083\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5177\u6709 API \u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u793a<\/strong>\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u7684\u5c11\u6837\u672c\u3001\u6216\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u9644\u52a0\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u663e\u5f0f\u77e5\u8bc6\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u53c2\u770b AI+Science \u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5f20\u5764\u8001\u5e08\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u591a\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u5173\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91cd\u78c5\u5706\u684c\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u5927\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/study_group_issue\/460<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5218\u5b50\u9e23\u7b49\u4eba\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u548c AI for science \u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Science for LLM and LLM for Science<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/study_group_issue\/446<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u91cf\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u91cf\u5316<\/span>\uff08Uncertainty Quantification\uff0cUQ\uff09<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u9762\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u9c81\u68d2\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f AI for science \u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u91cf\u5316\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6559\u80b2<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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AI \u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e3a\u52a0\u901f\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u8fd9\u79cd\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u65b0\u6311\u6218\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6c47\u603b\u4e86AI \u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u5c31\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb AI \u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u878d\u5408\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe12. AI for Science\u00a0\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90\u6c47\u603b\uff08\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u539f\u8bba\u6587 Table 35\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
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3. AI for Science \u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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AI for Science \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u4e14\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u7ad9<\/span>\uff08https:\/\/air4.science\/\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5305\u542b AI for Science \u9886\u57df\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u6982\u89c8\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5bfc\u822a\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u9644\u5e26\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93\u548c\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1aAIRS: AI Research for Science<\/span>\uff08https:\/\/github.com\/divelab\/AIRS\/\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe13. \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1ahttps:\/\/air4.science\/\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22 AI for Science \u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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AI+Science \u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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AI+Science \u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u5c06\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f AI for Science\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5176\u4ed6 AI \u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u9884\u6d4b\u5929\u6c14\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5230\u6a21\u62df\u661f\u7cfb\u78b0\u649e\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f18\u5316\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u50cf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e94\u8303\u5f0f\u201d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f Science for AI\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u542f\u53d1\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u897f\u6e56\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u5b66\u9662AI\u65b9\u5411\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u5434\u6cf0\u9716\u3001\u54c8\u4f5b\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u5212\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6248\u9e3f\u4e1a\u3001\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5218\u5b50\u9e23\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u4ee5\u201cAI+Science<\/a>\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5171\u5b66\u5171\u7814\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u5bf9\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u9886\u57df\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u6700\u65b0AI\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f20\u6c5f\u6559\u6388\u4eb2\u6388\uff1a<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u672c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bd5\u56fe\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u4ece\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ece\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6216\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u3001\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u3001AI for Science\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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https:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/5084?from=wechat<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8be6\u60c5\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span><\/a><\/section>\n
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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u200d<\/span>1.\u00a0<\/strong>\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u73b0 AI+Science \u4e2d\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a AlphaFold \u548c ChatGPT\uff1f<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2.<\/strong>\u00a0AI for Science \u65b0\u8bae\u7a0b\uff1a\u67b6\u8d77\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u548c\u673a\u5236\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u6865\u6881<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
3.\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong>\u63a2\u7d22\u201cAI \u5927\u7edf\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u8bba<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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4.\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
5.\u00a0\u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
6.\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56edVIP\uff0c\u83b7\u5f9720\u5468\u5e74\u201c\u6d8c\u73b0\u201d\u5b66\u672f\u5e74\u4f1a\u5165\u573a\u5238\uff01<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
7.\u00a0<\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n
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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n

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