{"id":44464,"date":"2023-08-09T19:59:06","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T11:59:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=44464"},"modified":"2023-08-09T19:59:06","modified_gmt":"2023-08-09T11:59:06","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8-gpt-4-%e5%8a%a0%e9%80%9f%e5%90%88%e6%88%90%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%ad%a6%e7%9a%84%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e6%8c%96%e6%8e%98%e5%92%8c%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=44464","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528 GPT-4 \u52a0\u901f\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6316\u6398\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406<\/span>\uff08NLP\uff09<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a AI \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5904\u7406\u6587\u672c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u68b3\u7406\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ece\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u624b\u52a8\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u8017\u65f6\u8017\u529b\uff0c\u4e14\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u7cbe\u529b\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u7406\u6210\u9002\u5408\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002NLP \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5065\u5eb7\u8bb0\u5f55\u8ffd\u8e2a\u836f\u7269\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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NLP \u9886\u57df\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u662f GPT-4 \u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u3002GPT-4 \u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u6790\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u901a\u7528\u578b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u501f\u52a9 GPT-4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7279\u6027\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u589e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e GPT-4 \u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269<\/span>\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u6a21\u578b\u5316\u7269\u79cd\uff09<\/span>\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b<\/span>\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u56fe 1\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5c06 GPT-4 \u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u79cd\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u53d1\u9175\u4ea7\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u6982\u5ff5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06 GPT-4 \u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u53d6\u5de5\u4e1a\u89e3\u8102\u8036\u6c0f\u9175\u6bcd\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe 1\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684 GPT-4 \u77e5\u8bc6\u6316\u6398\uff08\u5de6\u56fe\uff09\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684 AI \u5e94\u7528\uff08\u534f\u52a9\u751f\u7269\u5236\u9020\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u51b3\u7b56\u6216\u9879\u76ee\u8d28\u91cf\/\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u6765\u5173\u8054\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8f93\u5165<\/span>\uff08\u7279\u5f81\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u8f93\u51fa<\/span>\uff08\u751f\u4ea7\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u5236\u9020\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6587\u732e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u83cc\u682a\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u751f\u7269\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ece\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u652f\u6301\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6784\u5efa\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5982 LASER\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8c22\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6709\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e76\u672a\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u8f6c\u5316\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6d89\u53ca\u77e5\u8bc6\u6316\u6398\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9519\u8bef\/\u5197\u4f59\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u6355\u83b7\u90a3\u4e9b\u72ec\u7acb\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u63d0\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u8d39\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 GPT-4 \u6765\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5219\u662f\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u5c0f\u7684\u53ef\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e GPT-4 \u7684\u6700\u5927\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7a97\u53e3\u4e3a 8192 \u4e2a token\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u7bc7\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6458\u8981\u3001\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u6570\u636e\u8868\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u624b\u52a8\u5206\u79bb\u6210\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd<\/span>\uff08\u8be6\u60c5\u53ef\u89c1\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\u4e2d\u7684\u8868 1\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0cGPT-4 \u5c06\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u603b\u7ed3\u5230\u6613\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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02 <\/span>\u4f7f\u7528 ChatGPT \u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u5728\u4e0d\u4e22\u5931\u91cd\u8981\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u6781\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u544a\u5f80\u5f80\u96f6\u6563\u4e14\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5 GPT \u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5728 2023 \u5e74 3 \u6708 15 \u65e5\u4f7f\u7528 GPT-3.5 API \u4ece\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u5706\u7ea2\u51ac\u5b62\u9175\u6bcd\u7684\u53d1\u9175\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u4f7f\u7528 GPT \u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5982\u56fe 2a \u6240\u793a\u3002\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528 GPT-3.5 \u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5929\u80fd\u63d0\u53d6 11.7 \u7bc7\u8bba\u6587<\/span>\uff088 \u5c0f\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\uff09<\/span>\u30023 \u6708 16 \u65e5\u8be5\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u4f7f\u7528 GPT-4 \u63d0\u53d6\u4e86 25 \u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86 GPT-3.5 \u4ece 10 \u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u624b\u52a8\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0 GPT-3.5 \u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u6b63\u786e\u7387\u662f 74%\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u62ec\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u6216\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u4e3a\u5224\u65ad\u8fdb\u884c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u540e\uff0c\u6ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u6b63\u786e\u7387\u662f 89%\u3002\u5f53 GPT-4 \u4ece 10 \u7bc7\u89e3\u8102\u8036\u6c0f\u9175\u6bcd\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u6ef4\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8bef<\/strong>\u3002\u5728<\/span>\uff08\u8865\u5145\u88682\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u7387\u3002\u603b\u5171\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece 60 \u7bc7\u5706\u7ea2\u51ac\u5b62\u9175\u6bcd\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86 366 \u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n

\u56fe 2\uff1aGPT-3.5 \u4e0e GPT-4 \u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u5dee\u5f02\u3002a. \u5355\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4e94\u5929\u5185\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5706\u7ea2\u51ac\u5b62\u9175\u6bcd\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u3002b. \u4ece\u5305\u542b 115 \u4e2a\u53d1\u9175\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684 10 \u7bc7\u89e3\u8102\u8036\u6c0f\u9175\u6bcd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u7528\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u76d1\u7763\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u786e\u4fdd GPT \u8f93\u51fa\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u63d0\u53d6\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981 20 \u5206\u949f\uff1a\u6807\u8bb0\u548c\u5212\u5206\u6587\u7ae0\u7ae0\u8282 \u2794 \u5728 ChatGPT \u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u8f93\u5165\u63d0\u793a \u2794 \u8bb0\u5f55 GPT \u7684\u54cd\u5e94 \u2794 \u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u6574\u5408\u5230\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6 \u2794 \u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u624b\u52a8\u9605\u8bfb\u6709\u6240\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u5e76\u884c\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\uff083\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u5730\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u68c0\u67e5\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d39\u529b\u5730\u9605\u8bfb\u6bcf\u4e00\u8282\uff0c\uff084\uff09 \u4e00\u65e6 GPT-4 \u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3\uff08API\uff09\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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03 <\/span>\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u5229\u7528 GPT-4 \u8f85\u52a9\u89e3\u8102\u8036\u6c0f\u9175\u6bcd\u751f\u7269\u5236\u9020\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6784\u5efa<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u89e3\u8102\u8036\u6c0f\u9175\u6bcd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u9175\u6bcd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u5927\u7ea6 100 \u7bc7\u89e3\u8102\u8036\u6c0f\u9175\u6bcd\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d<\/span>\uff08\u5927\u7ea6 3000 \u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff09<\/span>\u624b\u52a8\u63d0\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f 400 \u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 GPT-4 \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece 115 \u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u989d\u5916\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u7ea6 1670 \u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210 28 \u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u4ea7\u6d53\u5ea6<\/span>\uff08\u4ea7\u91cf\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7279\u5f81<\/span>\uff08\u8868 2 \u53ef\u5728\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u9664\u4e86 GPT-4 \u4ece\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u5e93\u5b58\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5982\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u751f\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u8def\u5f84\u6b65\u9aa4\u3001\u524d\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u8f85\u56e0\u5b50\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u5e93\u5b58\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684 ImpactDB \u5728\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/span>\uff08impact-database.com\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u5b83\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u641c\u7d22\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e95\u7269\/\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u586b\u5145 ML \u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8282\u7701\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1 GPT-4 \u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u7279\u5f81\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u4e3b\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790<\/span>\uff08PCA\uff09<\/span>\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u624b\u52a8\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c GPT \u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002GPT \u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5728\u7279\u5f81\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4e0a\u4e0e\u624b\u52a8\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u4f3c<\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u56fe 3a\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9075\u5faa\u4e86\u4e0e\u624b\u52a8\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e 28 \u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u4e2d\u7684 19 \u4e2a\uff0cGPT \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6bd4\u624b\u52a8\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u65b9\u5dee\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3b\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790<\/span>\uff08PCA\uff09<\/span>\u8868\u660e\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b GPT \u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7c07\u95f4\u5e73\u5747\u8ddd\u79bb\u6bd4\u624b\u52a8\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9ad8 7%<\/span>\uff08\u56fe 4\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u624b\u52a8\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u78b3\u6e90\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8f85\u9176\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u78b3\u6e90\u548c\u8f85\u9176\u6210\u672c\u5916\uff0cGPT \u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u6839\u636e\u57f9\u517b\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u9057\u4f20\u5de5\u7a0b\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u805a\u7c7b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u8868\u660e\uff0cGPT-4 \u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6355\u6349\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u504f\u5dee\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5236\u9020\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n

\u56fe 3\uff1a\u624b\u52a8\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u89e3\u8102\u8036\u6c0f\u9175\u6bcd\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0e GPT-4 \u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u89e3\u8102\u8036\u6c0f\u9175\u6bcd\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002a. \u4f7f\u7528\u968f\u673a\u68ee\u6797\u56de\u5f52\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e\u6392\u5217\u3002b. \u89c4\u8303\u5316\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\uff08\u7d2b\u8272\uff1a\u624b\u52a8\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\uff1aGPT-4 \u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/p>\n

\u56fe 4\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 K-\u5747\u503c\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e3b\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790 (PCA)\u3002\uff08a\uff09\u624b\u52a8\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684 PCA\u3002\uff08b\uff09 GPT-4 \u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684 PCA\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u56fe a \u548c\u56fe b \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f74\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


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04 <\/span>\u5229\u7528 GPT \u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9884\u6d4b\u89e3\u8102\u8036\u6c0f\u9175\u6bcd\u53d1\u9175\u4ea7\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u53d1\u9175\u4ea7\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002GPT \u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u9175\u6bcd\u53d1\u9175\u4ea7\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u89e3\u8102\u8036\u6c0f\u9175\u6bcd\u7684\u53d1\u9175\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e03\u79cd\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5<\/span>\uff08\u652f\u6301\u5411\u91cf\u673a\uff08SVM\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u65af\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08GP\uff09\u3001\u591a\u5c42\u611f\u77e5\u5668\uff08MLP\uff09\u3001\u968f\u673a\u68ee\u6797\uff08RF\uff09\u3001\u6781\u7aef\u68af\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\uff08XGBoost\uff09\u3001k-\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\uff08KNN\uff09\u548c\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\uff09<\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u548c\u7ebf\u6027 SVM \u5728\u5185\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u6700\u5dee\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4ea7\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0d\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u7531\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u7684 2 \u5c42\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cRF \u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/strong><\/span>\uff08R2 \u4e3a 0.86\uff08\u56fe 5a\uff09\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528 RF \u96c6\u5408\u5b66\u4e60\u5668\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u4ea7\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e95\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u3001\u751f\u957f\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7ec4\u5408<\/strong>\u3002RF \u56de\u5f52\u5668\u5bf9\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u6027\u80fd\u90fd\u5f88\u4f18\u5f02\uff1a\u6709\u673a\u9178\u3001\u8102\u8d28\u3001\u841c\u70ef\u3001\u9ec4\u916e\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u884d\u751f\u7269\u3001\u7cd6\u9187\u3001\u591a\u7cd6\u548c\u591a\u916e<\/span>\uff08\u56fe 5b-k\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u8102\u8036\u6c0f\u9175\u6bcd\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5927\u7ea6\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5927 50%\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c0f\u841c\u70ef\u548c\u591a\u916e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u9884\u6d4b\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0e\u5927\u841c\u70ef\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u4e2d\u6807\u6709\u6c34\u5e73\u8fde\u7eed\u70b9\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u7ec4\u7279\u5f81\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u4ea7\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u6316\u6398\u4ecd\u7136\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5236\u9020\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5982\u5e95\u7269\u6291\u5236\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u533a\u5ba4\u5316\u7b49\u3002<\/strong>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u56e0\u7684 DNA \u5e8f\u5217\u82e5\u60f3\u7528\u4f5c\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5de5\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe 5\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u968f\u673a\u68ee\u6797\u96c6\u6210\u5b66\u4e60\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u8102\u8036\u6c0f\u9175\u6bcd\u53d1\u9175\u4ea7\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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05 \u5c06\u89e3\u8102\u8036\u6c0f\u9175\u6bcd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b66\u4e60\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5706\u7ea2\u51ac\u5b62\u9175\u6bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u975e\u6a21\u578b\u9175\u6bcd\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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<\/section>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u975e\u6a21\u578b\u7ec6\u80de\u5de5\u5382\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5706\u7ea2\u51ac\u5b62\u9175\u6bcd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u6a21\u578b\u9175\u6bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u9972\u6599\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7c7b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u975e\u6a21\u578b\u7ec6\u80de\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u9650\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u5728\u65b0\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b66\u4e60\u5229\u7528\u89e3\u8102\u8036\u6c0f\u9175\u6bcd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5706\u7ea2\u51ac\u5b62\u9175\u6bcd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4ece 60 \u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684 366 \u4e2a\u53d1\u9175\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301 RF \u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u8102\u8d28\u548c\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u7684\u4ea7\u751f <\/span>(R2 > 0.4) (\u8865\u5145\u56fe 4)<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9057\u4f20\u5de5\u7a0b\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5706\u7ea2\u51ac\u5b62\u9175\u6bcd\u4e2d\u867e\u9752\u7d20\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u89e3\u8102\u8036\u6c0f\u9175\u6bcd\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u9057\u4f20\u5de5\u7a0b\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5706\u7ea2\u51ac\u5b62\u9175\u6bcd\u4e2d\u867e\u9752\u7d20\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u83cc\u682a\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u5f52\u7eb3\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\uff081\uff09 \u5229\u7528\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u89e3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u6570\u91cf\u5bf9\u867e\u9752\u7d20\u5408\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60 <\/span>\uff08presentation learning\uff09<\/span>\uff1b\uff082\uff09 \u5229\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u968f\u673a\u68ee\u6797 TL \u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u6e90\u76ee\u6807\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e95\u5c42\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u6697\u793a\u89e3\u8102\u8036\u6c0f\u9175\u6bcd\u548c\u5706\u7ea2\u51ac\u5b62\u9175\u6bcd\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u77e5\u8bc6\u9886\u57df\u5e76\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u5f81\u7ef4\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u968f\u673a\u68ee\u6797 TL \u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u6765\u81ea\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u77e5\u8bc6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u5728\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001GPT-4 \u7684<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684 ML\/NLP \u65b9\u5411<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

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\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528 GPT-4 \u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e86 GPT-4 \u6574\u5408\u6570\u636e\u8868\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5c31\u7eea\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u73b0\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56fe\u5f62\u6570\u636e\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5728 GPT-4 \u7684\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u53d6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6790\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u53d6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e86 GPT-4 \u6574\u5408\u6570\u636e\u8868\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5c31\u7eea\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u73b0\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6807\u8bb0\u9650\u5236<\/span>\uff08\u5927\u7ea68k\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u51e0\u884c\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u957f\u5ea6\u662f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21 GPT \u5e94\u7528\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u53d6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5373 GPT-4 \u65e0\u6cd5\u533a\u5206\u542f\u52a8\u5b50\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u539f\u751f\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u5f02\u6e90\u57fa\u56e0\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3 GPT-4 \u7684\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u975e\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\uff0cGPT \u5076\u5c14\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bef\u89e3\u63d0\u793a\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u770b\u4f3c\u5408\u7406\u5374\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u7b54\u6848<\/strong>\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u5c11\u6570\u793a\u4f8b\u5f15\u5bfc\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u53cd\u9988\u8fdb\u884c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0cGPT-4 \u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u8d85\u51fa\u5176\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u672a\u77e5\u9886\u57df\u65f6\uff0c\u8f6c\u79fb\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u968f\u673a\u68ee\u6797<\/span>\uff08RF\uff09<\/span>\u6a21\u578b\u914d\u5408\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8f6c\u79fb\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5728\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u826f\u597d\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bf8\u5982\u917f\u9152\u9175\u6bcd\u548c\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5bbf\u4e3b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6316\u6398\u548c\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u672a\u6765\uff0cGPT-4 \u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u5728\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u9769\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u3002AI \u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u5178\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f DBTL\uff08Design-Build-Test-Learn\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1-\u6784\u5efa-\u6d4b\u8bd5-\u5b66\u4e60\uff09\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u4e09\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

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\u5c3d\u7ba1\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u534f\u52a9\u751a\u81f3\u9769\u65b0\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5229\u7528 GPT \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u77e5\u8bc6\u6316\u6398\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002\u50cf GPT-4 \u8fd9\u6837\u7684 AI \u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u6587\u732e\u5206\u6790\u4e0a\u82b1\u8d39\u8fc7\u591a\u7cbe\u529b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7ed3\u5408\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6709\u9650\u7684\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u8ba1\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u5c06\u5728\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8ba1\u7b97\u83cc\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u53d1\u9175\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u6790\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u732e\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u89e3\u8bfb\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u533b\u5b66\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

AI + Science\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u5bcc\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u5efa\u6784\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002AI\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5411\u79d1\u6280\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u8fc8\u8fdb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\uff1aAI + Science\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. <\/strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u9ece\u660e\uff1a\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770bChatGPT<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
2.<\/strong>  \u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u73b0 AI+Science \u4e2d\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a AlphaFold \u548c ChatGPT\uff1f<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong><\/strong>GPT-4\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u672a\u89e3\u4e4b\u8c1c\u4ecd\u7136\u672a\u89e3<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong><\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
5. <\/strong><\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56edVIP\uff0c\u83b7\u5f9720\u5468\u5e74\u201c\u6d8c\u73b0\u201d\u5b66\u672f\u5e74\u4f1a\u5165\u573a\u5238\uff01<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n


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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u67e5\u9605<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

<\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bed \u4ece\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6316\u6398\u4f9b\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff08ML\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6765\u81ea\u9884\u5370\u672c Biorxiv \u7684 2023 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u300cGenerative artificial intelligence GPT-4 accelerates knowledge mining an…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":44455,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44464"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44464"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44464\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44464"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=44464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}