{"id":44599,"date":"2023-08-22T20:45:29","date_gmt":"2023-08-22T12:45:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=44599"},"modified":"2023-08-22T20:45:29","modified_gmt":"2023-08-22T12:45:29","slug":"pnas-%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92%ef%bc%9a%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e4%b8%8e%e8%ae%b0%e5%bf%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=44599","title":{"rendered":"PNAS \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u8fdb\u5316\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u9002\u5e94<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aSocial learning and memory<\/span><\/section>\n
\u671f\u520a\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPNAS<\/em><\/span><\/section>\n
\u6591\u56fe\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/paper\/4f9d438a-357f-11ee-b6ce-0242ac17000d<\/span><\/section>\n
\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2310033120<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u628a\u4eba\u7c7b\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\uff08social learning\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u7b49\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u5728\u4e0e\u540c\u7c7b\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\uff08asocial learning\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u540c\u7c7b\u8fdb\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u7f13\u6162\u65f6\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff1b\u800c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u8fc5\u901f\u65f6\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6574\u4f53\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02<\/span>\uff08cultural variation\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u5e94\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u540e\u53d8\u5f97\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u5728PNAS\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/span>\uff08memory\uff09<\/span>\u7b49\u8981\u7d20\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9002\u5e94\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5373\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u9057\u5fd8\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5efa\u6a21\u6210\u4e2a\u4f53\u4fdd\u7559\u672a\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9057\u5fd8\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u8003\u8651\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u5728\u80fd\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9002\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bb0\u5fc6\u80fd\u529b\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u662f\u5426\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f55\u65f6\u5e94\u7eb3\u5165\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8fdb\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6a21\u578bmatlab\u4ee3\u7801\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/TICELab\/SocialLearningMemory<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe1 \uff08A\uff09\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u7387\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\u503e\u5411\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\uff08B\uff09\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u7387\u4e0e\u9057\u5fd8\u503e\u5411\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\uff08C\uff09\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u901f\u7387\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u6548\u76ca\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u9ed1\u8272\u7ebf\u4ee3\u8868\u573a\u666f1\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u7ebf\u4ee3\u8868\u573a\u666f2\uff0c\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\u7ebf\u4ee3\u8868\u573a\u666f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe2 \u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6b65\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6240\u6709\u4e2a\u4f53(N = 200)\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u200d<\/span>1. <\/strong>Science \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u871c\u8702\u6447\u6446\u821e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b66\u4e60<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2.<\/strong> \u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5230\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong><\/strong>\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u6a21\u62df\u793e\u4f1a\u97e7\u6027<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
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4. <\/strong><\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
5. <\/strong><\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56edVIP\uff0c\u83b7\u5f9720\u5468\u5e74\u201c\u6d8c\u73b0\u201d\u5b66\u672f\u5e74\u4f1a\u5165\u573a\u5238\uff01<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n

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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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