{"id":44751,"date":"2023-08-29T20:50:07","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T12:50:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=44751"},"modified":"2023-08-29T20:50:07","modified_gmt":"2023-08-29T12:50:07","slug":"sci-adv-%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92%ef%bc%9a%e8%af%b4%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e6%9c%89%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e7%9a%84%e8%a7%86%e8%a7%89%e6%84%9f%e5%8f%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=44751","title":{"rendered":"Sci. Adv. \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u8bf4\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u611f\u53d7"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/span>\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span>Speakers of different languages remember visual scenes differently<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u6765\u6e90\uff1aScience Advances<\/em><\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/full\/10.1126\/sciadv.adh0064<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u4f9d\u9760\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u8f85\u52a9\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u8bcd\u53e5\u63cf\u7ed8\u3001\u5206\u4eab\u89c1\u95fb\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u76f8\u5bf9\u6027\u539f\u7406<\/span>\uff08The Principle of Linguistic Relativity\uff09<\/span>\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u8bed\u8a00\u6240\u652f\u914d\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1f\u4e60\u5f97\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u8ba4\u77e5\u6709\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5907\u53d7\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3001\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e Brain and Language<\/em> <\/em>\u7684\u300aMemory after visual search: Overlapping phonology, shared meaning, and bilingual experience influence what we remember\u300b\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86\uff0c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5355\u4e00\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6807\u7b7e\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u76f8\u5e94\u89c6\u89c9\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u53cc\u8bed\u5728\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8ba4\u77e5\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5f53\u5355\u8bed\u8005<\/span>\uff08monolingual\uff09<\/span>\u542c\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u53c8\u6070\u5de7\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e00\u4e9b\u548c\u5b83\u53d1\u97f3\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u601d\u8fe5\u5f02\u7684\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u5355\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f1a\u5148\u6fc0\u6d3b\u51e0\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5019\u9009\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7ade\u4e89\u8bcd<\/span>\uff08competing words\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u82f1\u8bed\u201cclock\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u65f6\u949f\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u201cclown\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u5c0f\u4e11\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u5185\u7684\u7ade\u4e89<\/span>\uff08Within-language competition\uff09<\/span>\uff1b\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\u53cc\u8bed\u8005\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u8bc6\u522b\u6b63\u786e\u5355\u8bcd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u5148\u5224\u65ad\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u82f1\u8bed\u201cclock\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u65f6\u949f\uff09<\/span>\u4e0e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u201cclavo\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u9489\u5b50\uff09<\/span>\u5bf9\u82f1\u8bed-\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u7684\u53cc\u8bed\u8005<\/span>\uff08bilingual\uff09<\/span>\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89<\/span>\uff08Between-language competition\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4ece\u53d1\u97f3\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u8bcd\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u6b63\u786e\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u53eb\u8bed\u97f3\u7ade\u4e89<\/span>\uff08phonological competition\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8bed\u97f3\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u53cc\u8bed\u6548\u5e94\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u5bf9\u6301\u7eed\u63a5\u89e6\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7ade\u4e89\u8bcd\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8ba4\u77e5\u7ed3\u679c\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u5728 Science Advances<\/em> \u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u4f53\u7cfb\u5bf9\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u638c\u63e1\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u540c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8bed\u8a00\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u91cd\u53e0\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bed\u97f3\u7ade\u4e89\u8bcd\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6fc0\u6d3b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8ddf\u8e2a\u773c\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u641c\u7d22<\/span>\uff08visual search\uff09<\/span>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u542c\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4e00\u7ec4\u7269\u4f53\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u5339\u914d\u9879\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u897f\u74dc\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u591a\u770b\u201c\u5357\u74dc\u201d\u4e00\u773c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u9a6c\u8f66\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u8bed\u97f3\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u89c6\u89c9\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f9d\u636e\u8bed\u8a00\u5c06\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bed\u8005\uff0c\u9ad8\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u53cc\u8bed\u8005\uff0c\u4f4e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u53cc\u8bed\u8005\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u9ad8\u4f4e\u662f\u6307\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\uff09<\/span>\u6bcf\u7ec442\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u8a00\u5185\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u95f4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u9996\u5148\u4f9d\u636e\u542c\u89c9\u76ee\u6807\u5b8c\u6210\u89c6\u89c9\u641c\u7d22\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc6\u522b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u5e7f\u4e49\u7ebf\u6027\u6df7\u5408\u6548\u5e94\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8c\u9879\u7ed3\u679c\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53cc\u8bed\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u773c\u775b\u6ce8\u89c6\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u9ad8\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u9009\u624b\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe2. \u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u97f3\u7ade\u4e89\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u200d<\/span>1. <\/strong>\u5982\u4f55\u91cf\u5316\u8bed\u8a00\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1f\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
2.<\/strong> \u89e3\u91ca\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u5728 Alpaca \u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong><\/strong>Nature \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7f16\u7801\u4e34\u5e8a\u77e5\u8bc6<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
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4. <\/strong><\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
5. <\/strong><\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56edVIP\uff0c\u83b7\u5f9720\u5468\u5e74\u201c\u6d8c\u73b0\u201d\u5b66\u672f\u5e74\u4f1a\u5165\u573a\u5238\uff01<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n

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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\uff0c\u53cc\u8bed\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9\u8ba4\u77e5 \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aSpeakers of different languages remember visual scenes differently \u8bba\u6587\u6765\u6e90\uff1aScience Advances \u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.science.org\/do…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":44746,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44751"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44751"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44751\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44751"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=44751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}