{"id":44961,"date":"2023-09-07T16:45:47","date_gmt":"2023-09-07T08:45:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=44961"},"modified":"2023-09-07T16:45:47","modified_gmt":"2023-09-07T08:45:47","slug":"%e5%bb%ba%e7%ab%8b%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%e6%89%80%e9%9d%a2%e4%b8%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%85%ab%e5%a4%a7%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=44961","title":{"rendered":"\u5efa\u7acb\u667a\u80fd\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u516b\u5927\u6311\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4ece\u65e8\u5728\u4ece\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7edf\u8ba1\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u95ee\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u597d\u7684\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8868\u793a\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6df1\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d45\u5c42\u7684\u7ea0\u7f20\u6d41\u5f62\u968f\u7740\u5c42\u6570\u53d8\u6df1\u9010\u6e10\u89e3\u7ea0\u7f20\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u5c42\u53d8\u6210\u7ebf\u6027\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u7279\u5f81[19\u201323]\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u79bb\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u6a21\u5f0f[24]\uff0c\u6d41\u5f62\u89c2\u70b9\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u524d\u666f\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6d41\u5f62\u53d8\u6362\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u81ea\u6d3d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4ecd\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u54ea\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7f51\u7edc\u53c2\u6570\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u6d41\u5f62\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5851\u6d41\u5f62\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7a81\u89e6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027<\/span>\uff08\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff09<\/span>\u4f1a\u51cf\u5f31\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7531\u6d45\u5230\u6df1\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53bb\u76f8\u5173\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b63\u4ea4\u7684\u7a81\u89e6[22,25]\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u964d\u7ef4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0a\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u7a33\u6001\u63a7\u5236[26,27]\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u9a8c\u6d41\u5f62\u53d8\u6362\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u74f6\u9888\u7406\u8bba[28, 29]\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u538b\u7f29\u6210\u9690\u5c42\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0e\u4efb\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u5c42\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u88ab\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u8868\u793a\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u65e0\u5173\u53d8\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u5fc5\u987b\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u89e3\u91ca\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56e0\u7d20<\/span>\uff08\u6f5c\u5728\u539f\u56e0\uff09<\/span>\u6709\u5173<\/span>\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5728\u6d45\u5c42\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u66f4\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6<\/span>\uff08\u6216\u66f4\u62bd\u8c61\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5728\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5fae\u89c2\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u7a81\u89e6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5982\u4f55\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u4ecd\u7136\u96be\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u503c\u5f97\u672a\u6765\u52a0\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76[30, 31]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6311\u6218\u4e8c  \u6cdb\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/section>\n

\u667a\u529b\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c31\u662f\u6cdb\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6837\u672c\u6570\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6cdb\u5316\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u6837\u672c\u6570\u91cf\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5c11\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6570\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u6548\u5e94\u5e94\u8be5\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u76ee\u524d\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u666f\u89c2\u548c\u6cdb\u5316\u7279\u6027[32\u201335]\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5c42\u611f\u77e5\u673a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765[36,37]\u3002\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u504f\u7f6e-\u65b9\u5dee\u5747\u8861<\/span>\uff08\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bef\u5dee\u968f\u6a21\u578b\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u7684 U \u5f62\u66f2\u7ebf\uff09<\/span>[38]\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u8fc7\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u7684\u533a\u57df[34,39]\u4e2d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u5c42\u611f\u77e5\u673a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u6548\u5e94\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u673a\u5236<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6b20\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u8fc7\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\u5316\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8bba\u8bc1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1[40]\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5bf9\u5355\u9690\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u76f8\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u63d2\u503c\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u62df\u5408\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u53d8\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5178\u578b\u89e3<\/span>\uff08\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u7269\u7406\uff09<\/span>\u96be\u4ee5\u91c7\u6837\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fc7\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u975e\u5178\u578b\u89e3\u7684\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u51fa\u73b0\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u76f8\u53d8<\/span>\uff08\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6216\u5927\u504f\u5dee\u7a00\u6709\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7269\u7406\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6709\u826f\u597d\u6cdb\u5316\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5bbd\u6781\u5c0f\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u76f8\u53d8\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u754c[41]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u9650\u5bbd\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u61d2\u60f0\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fc7\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u7528\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9636\u6cf0\u52d2\u5c55\u5f00\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u673a\u5668[42]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u61d2\u60f0\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\uff08\u6216\u795e\u7ecf\u5207\u5411\u6838\u6781\u9650\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\uff08\u6216\u5e73\u5747\u573a\u6781\u9650\uff09<\/span>\u54ea\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u6df1\u5ea6\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u89e3\u4e4b\u8c1c\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027[43\u201345]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6311\u6218\u4e09  \u5bf9\u6297\u8106\u5f31\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/section>\n

\u5bf9\u6297\u6837\u672c\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u96be\u4ee5\u5bdf\u89c9\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u4e0b\uff0c\u5374\u5bfc\u81f4\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u51b3\u7b56\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u610f\u5916\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u6297\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u7ed9\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c AI4S \u7814\u7a76<\/span>\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f4e\u7ef4\u5b8f\u89c2\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u4ece\u51e0\u4f55\u89d2\u5ea6\u89e3\u91ca\u5206\u5c42\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63ed\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6297\u6837\u672c\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u6613\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u8d28[31, 46, 47]\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e8f\u53c2\u91cf\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u5bf9\u6297\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u4f4e\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7406\u8bba\u4ecd\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd1\u671f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c[47\u201349]\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u9884\u8ba1\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u4ee4\u4eba\u6fc0\u52a8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6311\u6218\u56db  \u8fde\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

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\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5927\u8111\u4ecd\u64c5\u957f\u5c06\u4ece\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u9002\u5e94\u5230\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7ec8\u8eab\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6765\u8bf4\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u8861\u91cf\u4e4b\u524d\u4efb\u52a1\u6743\u91cd\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u5bf9\u89d2\u8d39\u820d\u5c14\u4fe1\u606f\u9879<\/span>\uff08\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\uff09<\/span>[50]\u3002\u540e\u6765\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7a81\u89e6\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e0e\u4efb\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f[51]\u3002\u5728\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0[52]\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u51cf\u8f7b\u707e\u96be\u6027\u9057\u5fd8\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u539f\u5219\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f13\u89e3\u707e\u96be\u6027\u9057\u5fd8\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u786e\u5207\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u9886\u57df\u8f6c\u6362\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6743\u91cd\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4e24\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u5728\u9690\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5171\u4eab\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u6e90\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528 Franz-Parisi \u52bf\u80fd\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u673a\u5236[53]\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6765\u81ea\u5148\u524d\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728 Franz-Parisi \u52bf\u80fd\u516c\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u53c2\u8003\u6784\u578b[54]\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u951a\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u8fd8\u4e0e\u5f39\u6027\u6743\u91cd\u5de9\u56fa [50]\u3001\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u6743\u91cd\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u8c03\u8282 [55] \u548c\u53d7\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u5143\u53ef\u5851\u6027 [56] \u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4e3a\u6df1\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5b66\u4e60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6311\u6218\u4e94  \u56e0\u679c\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/section>\n

\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u88ab\u6279\u8bc4\u4e3a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u4e0e\u8f93\u51fa\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u62df\u5408\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u65e0\u6cd5\u533a\u5206\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u6027\u3002\u6df1\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u6240\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4f7f\u7f51\u7edc\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u63a8\u7406<\/span>\uff08\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u80fd\u529b\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5584\u4e8e\u4ece\u611f\u5b98\u8f93\u5165\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7279\u5f81\u7ec4\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ece\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u65e0\u5173\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f[57, 58]\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u4e0e\u679c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5206\u6790\u6027\u73a9\u5177\u6a21\u578b\u6210\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u7a0b\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u6548\u679c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5c06\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6240\u81f4[59]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u6027\u80fd\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173<\/span>\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5173\u6ce8\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6311\u6218\u516d  \u5927\u8111\u7684\u5185\u5728\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/section>\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u53d1\u795e\u7ecf<\/span>\u6d3b\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u6837\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u201c\u84c4\u6c34\u6c60\u201d\u6765[60]\u5b66\u4e60\u6784\u5efa\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u81ea\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u523a\u6fc0\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5728\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u523a\u6fc0[61]\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u523a\u6fc0\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8303\u56f4[62]\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u523a\u6fc0\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5185\u7980\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7a7a\u95f4 [63, 64]\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u53d1\u795e\u7ecf\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u52a8\u6001\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u8f93\u5165\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u76ae\u5c42\u6d3b\u52a8\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u89e3\u4e4b\u8c1c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6781\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b [65]\u3002\u5728\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u9a71\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u4fe1\u53f7\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6cdb\u5316\u7684\u6311\u6218\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb [66]\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6f5c\u5728\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u4e8e\u5956\u52b1\u7684\u5927\u8111\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd [67]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u662f\u4ece\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4e\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6216\u5c40\u90e8\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5177\u6709\u9c81\u68d2\u6027 [68-70]\u3002\u523a\u6fc0\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u5bfc\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5047\u8bbe [71]\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u7a81\u89e6\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4e\u7ef4\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8868\u793a\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u8fde\u63a5\u6982\u7387\u3001\u5c40\u90e8\u7a81\u89e6\u566a\u58f0\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u7a81\u89e6\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7edc [72]\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u5206\u63a8\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c40\u90e8\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0b\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4f4e\u7ef4\u5b50\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542b\u66f4\u591a\u7b26\u5408\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5927\u8111\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u7684\u7cfb\u7efc [73]\u3002\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u666f\u89c2\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u63a8\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span>\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7a81\u89e6\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u6765\u9a71\u52a8 [74, 75]\uff0c\u7834\u7f3a\u5c06\u533a\u5206\u8bc6\u522b\u7f51\u7edc\u672c\u8eab\u548c\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u611f\u89c9\u8f93\u5165\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5206\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76f8\u3002\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u5e45\u7269\u7406\u56fe\u50cf\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u7136\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e94\u8be5\u53d1\u5c55\u89e3\u91ca\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5e73\u5747\u573a\u7406\u8bba [76]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5173\u6ce8 \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8NeuroAI \u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1a<\/span>NeuroAI \u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

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Chat-GPT \u5177\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6b63\u5f15\u9886\u7740\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d GPT \u662f\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f29\u5199\u3002Chat-GPT \u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\uff08LLMs\uff09<\/span>\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684[77]\uff0c\u800c LLMs \u5c06\u8bed\u8a00\u4fe1\u606f\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7ef4\u73af\u5883\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span>\uff08\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u6d4b\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff09<\/span>\u5728\u5927\u578b\u6587\u672c\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u8bed\u8a00\u5355\u5143<\/span>\uff08tokens\uff09<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b[78]\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b[79]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLLM \u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c11\u6837\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u751a\u81f3\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u5668[80, 81]\uff0c\u5373\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u793a<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\u63d0\u793a[82]\uff09<\/span>\u6765\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cLLMs \u5728\u6a21\u578b\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u6837\u672c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8d28\u7684\u98de\u8dc3[83]\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d28\u53d8\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cLLMs \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8f83\u5f31[79]\u3002\u8fd9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5355\u5143\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6761\u4ef6\u9884\u6d4b\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u901a\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b[84-86]\uff1f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u975e\u8bed\u8a00\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4f55\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6df1\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u5757\u4e0e\u6d89\u53ca\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u5206\u79bb\u7684[79]\u3002LLM \u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u4e2d\u8bcd\u5355\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6ca1\u6709\u6784\u5efa\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5f02\u8d28\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cLLM \u5e76\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/span>\uff08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u800c\u8a00\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5c11\u67d0\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u89c4\u5f8b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bed\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u751f\u6210\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53bb\u751a\u8fdc\u3002\u77e5\u5176\u7136\uff0c\u77e5\u5176\u6240\u4ee5\u7136\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81[86]\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0cLLM \u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6765\u6570\u5b66\u5730\u9610\u8ff0\u5176\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u786e\u5b9a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5047\u9633\u6027<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5e7b\u89c9\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u673a\u5236[87]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u7f51\u7edc\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e86\u89e3[88]\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4ec0\u4e48\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u8bc6\u76f8\u5173<\/span>\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6309\u7167\u9a6c\u5c14\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u5173\u8054\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u7684[89-91]\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u63a7\u5236 LLM \u7684\u590d\u6742\u795e\u7ecf\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u674e\u96c5\u666e\u8bfa\u592b\u51fd\u6570[5, 6]\u3002\u674e\u96c5\u666e\u8bfa\u592b\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6216\u5c06\u6253\u5f00\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u6765\u601d\u8003\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95e8\u63a7\u673a\u5236\u5f97\u5230\u63d0\u70bc\u5e76\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u667a\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a
<\/span><\/section>\n
\u201c\u540e ChatGPT\u201d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u4ece\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5230\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668<\/a><\/section>\n

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\u6311\u6218\u516b  \u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

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\u6700\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u2014\u2014\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5404\u79cd\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5f02\u6784\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5927\u8111\u7535\u8def\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u884c\u4e3a<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4eba\u8111\u603b\u5171\u7ea6\u67091014<\/sup>\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u62e5\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\u3001\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\u3001\u5c0f\u8111\u7b49[92,93]\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u662f\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e Damasio \u7684[94]\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u7b97\u6cd5\u80fd\u5426\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u4ecd\u7136\u96be\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\u3002\u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u63a7\u80fd\u529b<\/span>\uff08\u6216\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5[95]\uff09<\/span>\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u673a\u5668<\/span>\uff08\u5982 LLMs\uff09<\/span>\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4eec\u751f\u6210\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u987f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ece\u611f\u5b98\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e2d\u63a8\u65ad\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u63a8\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u201c\u60ca\u5947\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8d1f\u5bf9\u6570\u6982\u7387\uff09<\/span>\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6[96]\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5927\u8111\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u6d4b\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u81f4[86]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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[104] Most of them were roughly provided in the book of statistical mechanics of neural networks [59]. Here we give an expanded version.<\/span><\/section>\n
[105] Haiping Huang, statistical physics, disordered systems and neural networks \u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1915 \u5e74\u521b\u520a\uff092022 \u5e74 74 \u5377 01 \u671f 40 \u9875.<\/span><\/section>\n


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