{"id":45058,"date":"2023-09-11T20:20:21","date_gmt":"2023-09-11T12:20:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=45058"},"modified":"2023-09-11T20:20:21","modified_gmt":"2023-09-11T12:20:21","slug":"%e6%97%b6%e7%a9%ba%e3%80%81%e5%af%b9%e7%a7%b0%e6%80%a7%e3%80%81%e5%9b%a0%e6%9e%9c%ef%bc%8c%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af%e6%ba%90%e8%87%aa%e6%84%8f%e8%af%86%e7%9a%84%e6%84%9f%e7%9f%a5%e7%95%8c%e9%9d%a2%ef%bd%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=45058","title":{"rendered":"\u65f6\u7a7a\u3001\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3001\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u754c\u9762\uff5c\u8d60\u4e66\u798f\u5229\u6765\u88ad\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7cbe\u786e\u5316\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u77e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u90fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b9e\u5728\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6210\u7acb\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u6211<\/span>\u4eec\u4e5f\u7684\u786e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u7531\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u731c\u60f3\u5e76\u7531\u5947\u5766\u00b7\u666e\u62c9\u5361\u4ec0\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u201c\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u53d1\u660e\u5b9a\u7406<\/strong>\u201d\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002[11] \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u7406\u6307\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u5efa\u6784\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u660e\u786e\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u62e5\u6709\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e73\u79fb\u3001\u65cb\u8f6c\u3001\u955c\u9762\u548c\u6d1b\u4f26\u5179\u5bf9\u79f0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u770b\u5230\u5bf9\u79f0\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7b54\u6848\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u7ea0\u9519\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u5f80\u5f80\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3002[12]\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u538b\u7f29\u5230\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u611f\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7a0d\u5fae\u5411\u5de6\u79fb\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5bf9\u79f0\u2014\u2014\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u548c\u5e73\u79fb\u2014\u2014\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u7528\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u89815\u4e2a\u2014\u20143\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5e73\u79fb\uff0c2\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u65cb\u8f6c\u3002\u5bf9\u79f0\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u6765\u538b\u7f29\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7ea0\u9519\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u77e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u7f16\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u672c\u8d28<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u201c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u201d\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u9a7e\u9a76<\/span>\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u770b\u5230\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u90fd\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u672c\u6765\u9762\u76ee\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u201c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5177\u8eab\u8ba4\u77e5\u201d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5219\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u611f\u77e5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u3002[16]\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4e0d\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u8868\u5f81\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6fc0\u8fdb\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e5f\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u771f\u7406\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5373\u4efb\u4f55\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/span>\uff08\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u611a\u8822\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u611f\u77e5\u754c\u9762\u7406\u8bba\u53cd\u5bf9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u611f\u77e5\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u610f\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u7d27\u5bc6\u5173\u8054\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u8fdb\u5316\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f15\u5bfc\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u56fe\u6807\u5f15\u5bfc\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u5403\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u5403\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u679c\u5403\u7684\u8bdd\u600e\u4e48\u6293\u548c\u54ac\uff1b\u6211\u7684\u6bd2\u85e4\u56fe\u6807\u5f15\u5bfc\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u5403\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4efb\u4f55\u63a5\u89e6\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u611f\u77e5\u754c\u9762\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdd\u53cd\u76f4\u89c9\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\uff1a\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7269\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u662f\u865a\u6784\u7684\u2014\u2014\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u865a\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u865a\u6784<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u6bcd\u7403\u628a8\u53f7\u7403\u6253\u8fdb\u89d2\u888b\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u6bcd\u7403\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e868\u53f7\u7403\u6eda\u5411\u89d2\u888b\u3002\u4f46\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u9519\u4e86\u3002\u65f6\u7a7a\u53ea\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u684c\u9762\uff0c\u7269\u4f53\u662f\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u56fe\u6807\uff1b\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u65f6\u7a7a\u662f\u4fe1\u9053\uff0c\u7269\u4f53\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u56fe\u6807\u62d6\u5165\u56de\u6536\u7ad9\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u88ab\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c06\u56fe\u6807\u62d6\u5165\u56de\u6536\u7ad9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u9519\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f2a\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u884c\u4e3a\u540e\u679c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u754c\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u611f\u77e5\u754c\u9762\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u7b80\u5355\u8868\u793a\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u56fe\u9876\u90e8\u7684\u5706\u89d2\u6846\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6211\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u58f0\u79f0\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5047\u8bbe\u5b83\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5c31\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u5706\u89d2\u6846\u8868\u793a\u3002\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f53\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u201c\u51b3\u7b56\u201d\u7684\u7bad\u5934\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f53\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u6267\u884c\u5176\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u6807\u6709\u201c\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u7bad\u5934\u3002\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u53c8\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u6807\u6709\u201c\u611f\u77e5\u201d\u7684\u7bad\u5934\u3002\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u201c\u611f\u77e5-\u51b3\u7b56-\u884c\u52a8\u201d  <\/span>(PDA) <\/span>\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u5173\u8054\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\uff08\u5728\u9644\u5f55\u4e2d\u6709\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u63cf\u8ff0\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u56fe1:\u201c\u611f\u77e5-\u51b3\u7b56-\u884c\u52a8\u201d(PDA)\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u8ba9\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u63d0\u9ad8\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u00a9\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u970d\u592b\u66fc<\/span><\/p>\n


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PDA\u5faa\u73af\u7531\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u6536\u76ca\u51fd\u6570<\/strong>\u5851\u9020\u3002\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u751f\u7269<\/span> (\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f53) <\/span>\u53ca\u5176\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u6267\u884c\u67d0\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u5956\u52b1<\/span> (\u6216\u60e9\u7f5a)<\/span>\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u884c\u4e3a\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f53\u624d\u80fd\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u7e41\u884d\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u504f\u597dPDA\u5faa\u73af\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u8c03\u6574\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u201c\u611f\u77e5\u201d\u7bad\u5934\u4f20\u9012\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\u90fd\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u754c\u9762\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u6c42\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u591f\u7528\u5c31\u884c\u3002\u5b83\u5f15\u5bfc\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u8db3\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u5b58\u6d3b\u8db3\u591f\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7e41\u80b2\u540e\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u65e0\u60c5\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f53\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u5f97\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u8981\u6210\u529f\u7e41\u80b2\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f53\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u8db3\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u7e41\u80b2\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u5fc5\u987b<\/span>\u76f8\u4e92\u534f\u540c\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fd9\u79cd\u534f\u540c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f53\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u60b2\u60e8\u5730\u82f1\u5e74\u65e9\u901d\u3002\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u534f\u540c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u62e5\u6709\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u7528\u754c\u9762\u7684\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u80fd\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u754c\u9762\u6b63\u786e\u5173\u8054\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4f60\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5361\u8def\u91cc\u5c31\u8d8a<\/span>\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u538b\u529b\u4f1a\u6291\u5236\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5173\u4e8e\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f1a\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5e73\u8861\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u7532\u866b\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u55c5\u89c9\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1b\u718a\u53c8\u6bd4\u4eba\u7c7b\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u55c5\u89c9\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u6709\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f53\u5728\u6240\u5904\u7684\u5c0f\u751f\u5883\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6bd4\u8d77<\/span>\u6765\uff0c\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f53\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5fc5\u987b\u538b\u7f29\u6210\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e22\u5931\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f53\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u9519\u8bef<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u9ec4\u660f\u65f6\u6cbf\u7740\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u6563\u6b65\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u5bb3\u6015\u5730\u8df3\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4f60\u73af\u987e\u56db\u5468\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u8349\u4e1b\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u6839\u6d47\u82b1\u7684\u6c34\u7ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u653e\u5fc3\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u60ca\u8df3\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u6761\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ea0\u9519\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5199\u7740\u201c\u86c7\u201d\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u7ea0\u9519\u4e0a\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5f88\u5feb\u9001\u8fbe\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f60\u8fc5\u901f\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u53d7\u635f\u3002\u5728\u6700\u521d\u7684\u60ca\u5413\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u7ea0\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff1a\u201c\u522b\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6c34\u7ba1\u3002\u201d\u4f60\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8df3\u8dc3\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u5361\u8def\u91cc\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u8bf1\u53d1\u4e86\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\u7684\u5206\u6ccc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u7565\u5fae\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u7684<\/span>\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u81f4\u547d\u54ac\u4f24\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u3002<\/span>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u4f9d\u9760\u53ef\u9760\u4f46\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f60\u4f1a\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5f97\u77e5\u201c\u4f60\u521a\u521a\u88ab\u86c7\u54ac\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/span>\u5f88\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u7ea0\u9519\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u89c1\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316\u591a\u7aef\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5355\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u89c1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f1a\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u7269\u79cd\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u5316\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u518d\u5229\u7528\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5728\u773c\u775b\u7684\u8e69\u811a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u518d\u5229\u7528\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u773c\u775b\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u7684\u5149\u5fc5\u987b\u7a7f\u900f\u8840\u7ba1\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u906e\u6321\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u78b0\u5230\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u540e\u90e8\u7684\u611f\u5149\u5668\u3002\u6240\u6709\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u5728\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u7ea0\u6b63\u8fc7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8e69\u811a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u5934\u8db3\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7ae0\u9c7c\u548c\u9c7f\u9c7c\u7684\u5149\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u5c31\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u95f4\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u548c\u8840\u7ba1\u7684\u524d\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4ece\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5168\u606f\u81a8\u80c0\u51fa\u4e09\u7ef4<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u4f1a\u505a\u66f4\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u4f60\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ebf\u7ea0\u7f20\u6210\u5355\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u56db\u68f1\u9525\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002[23]\u4f60\u7528\u4e8c\u7ef4\u4fe1\u606f\u5168\u606f\u81a8\u80c0\u51fa\u4e09\u7ef4<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u7ea0\u7f20\u4e0e\u521b\u5efa\u4e09\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u9a8c\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u9876\u89d2\u671d\u5916\u7684\u56db\u68f1\u9525\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u9876\u89d2\u671d\u5185\u7684\u56db\u68f1\u9525\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u56db\u68f1\u9525\u53d8\u6362\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u9006\u8f6c\u4e86\u4f60\u5168\u606f\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u6df1\u5ea6\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u524d\u9762\u7684\u7ebf\u6761\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u540e\u9762\u7684\u7ebf\u6761\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ebf\u6761\u90fd\u7ea0\u7f20\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5f53\u56db\u68f1\u9525\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5706\u76d8\u524d\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u5149\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5706\u76d8\u540e\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u518d\u53d1\u5149\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u8303\u62c9\u59c6\u65af\u4e1c\u514b\u3001\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u00b7\u65bd\u6e29\u683c\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65f6\u7a7a\u7531\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u4e1d\u7ebf\u7f16\u7ec7\u800c\u6210\u3002[24]\u6211\u6000\u7591\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u6211\u6000\u7591\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\u6001\u3001\u7ea0\u7f20\u548c\u4e09\u7ef4\u5168\u606f\u81a8\u80c0\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/span>\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e0d\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b9e\u5728\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u5851\u9020\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u56db\u68f1\u9525\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u7a7a\u754c\u9762\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ea0\u9519\u3001\u53e0\u52a0\u3001\u7ea0\u7f20\u548c\u5168\u606f\u81a8<\/span>\u80c0\u5728\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u81a8\u80c0\u4e3a\u4e09\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u56fe14\u6240\u793a\u3002\u5de6\u8fb9\u5706\u76d8\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u70b9\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u566a\u58f0\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u5706\u76d8\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u5e73\u7684\u3002\u53f3\u8fb9\u5706\u76d8\u4e2d\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u5219\u662f\u9010\u6e10\u800c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5947\u8ff9\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u628a\u5706\u76d8\u81a8\u80c0\u6210\u4e86\u7403\u4f53\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u5168\u606f\u81a8\u80c0\u6210\u4e09\u7ef4\u7269\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe14:\u9634\u5f71\u5706\u76d8\u3002\u5de6\u8fb9\u5706\u76d8\u7684\u968f\u673a\u9634\u5f71\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5706\u76d8\u7684\u5747\u5300\u9634\u5f71\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u5e73\u7684\u3002\u53f3\u8fb9\u5706\u76d8\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u4f7f\u5b83\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u7403\u4f53\u3002\u00a9\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u970d\u592b\u66fc<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe15:\u51f9\u51f8\u5706\u76d8\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u5149\u6e90\u5728\u9876\u4e0a\u3002\u00a9\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u970d\u592b\u66fc<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6709\u65f6\u4f60\u81a8\u80c0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u51f8\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u81a8\u80c0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u51f9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u56fe15\u6240\u793a\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u8ba9\u81a8\u80c0\u51fa\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u663e\u5f97\u5149\u7ebf\u50cf\u662f\u4ece\u9876\u4e0a\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u3002[25]<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u9664\u4e86\u81a8\u80c0\u4eae\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u4f1a\u81a8\u80c0\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u5982\u56fe16\u6240\u793a\u3002\u5de6\u8fb9\u662f\u6709\u76f4\u7ebf\u7f51\u683c\u7684\u5706\u76d8\uff0c\u5b83\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u5e73\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u5706\u76d8\u7684\u7ebf\u6761\u7565\u5fae\u5f2f\u66f2\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5c06\u5b83\u81a8\u80c0\u6210\u7403\u4f53\u3002\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u548c\u4eae\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5c06\u5b83\u81a8\u80c0\u6210\u5f88\u903c\u771f\u7684\u7403\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f4\u7ebf\u3001\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u3001\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\u548c\u7403\u4f53\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0<\/span>\u4e48\uff1f\u6309\u7167\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u662f\u89c6\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5efa\u771f\u5b9e\u7269\u4f53\u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5f62\u72b6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u800c\u6839\u636e\u611f\u77e5\u754c\u9762\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1a\u89c6\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u7801\u6709\u5173\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5ba2\u89c2\u65f6\u7a7a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e2d\u9884\u5148\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u65f6\u7a7a\u548c\u7269\u4f53\u53ea\u662f\u4f20\u9012\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u521a\u521a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c6\u89c9\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u628a\u4fe1\u606f\u4ece\u4e8c\u7ef4\u81a8\u80c0\u6210\u4e09\u7ef4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8868\u660e\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u4e8c\u7ef4\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e09\u7ef4\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u65e8\u5728\u6311\u6218\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65f6\u7a7a\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b9e\u5728<\/span>\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5408\u5728\u7eb8\u4e0a\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u5c11\u91cf\u566a\u58f0\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ea0\u9519\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u53d1\u5149\u7ebf\u6761\u3002\u5982\u679c\u566a\u58f0\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u50cf\u7d20\u5177\u6709\u968f\u673a\u4eae\u5ea6\u7684\u5706\u76d8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ea0\u9519\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u6ca1\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u751f\u547d\u840c\u82bd\u524d\u5f88\u4e45\u5c31\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u5267\u573a\u3002\u5b83\u662f<\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u4e34\u65f6\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u641c\u5bfb\u548c\u6355\u83b7\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u50cf\u68a8\u5b50\u548c\u884c\u661f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\u5f88\u4e45\u5c31\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u821e\u53f0\u9053\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u68a8\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u7f16\u7801\u4e86\u6211\u63a5\u8fd1\u5e76\u6293\u53d6\u5b83\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1a\u6e56\u5357\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u7248<\/span><\/section>\n
\u539f\u7248\u4e66\u4e66\u540d:The Case Against Reality<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u970d\u592b\u66fc<\/span><\/strong>\uff08DonaldHoffman\uff09\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6b27\u6587\u5206\u6821\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u666e\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u662f\u300a\u73af\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u548c\u300a\u524d\u6cbf\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u88ab\u300a\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u300b\u300a\u8fde\u7ebf\u300b\u548c\u300a\u91cf\u5b50\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u5e7f\u6cdb\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8bd1\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5510\u7490<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u6559\u4e8e\u6e56\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u7535\u6c14\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u590d\u6742\u300b\u300a\u70e7\u6389\u6570\u5b66\u4e66\u300b\u300a\u81ea\u52a8\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u300a\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\uff1a\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u300b\u7b49\u5341\u4f59\u90e8\u79d1\u666e\u4f73\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u62db\u52df\u4e2d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6d8c\u73b0\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bf8\u591a\u73b0\u8c61\u4e2d\u6700\u795e\u79d8\u83ab\u6d4b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u4ece\u9e1f\u7fa4\u805a\u96c6\u3001\u8424\u706b\u866b\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u871c\u8702\u821e\u8e48\uff0c\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u751f\u547d\u6f14\u5316\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6d8c\u73b0\u201d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f52\u7ea6\u5230\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u7279\u6027\u6216\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u671b\u4e3a\u91cf\u5316\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5f20\u6c5f\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\uff0c\u5c06\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u672c\u8bdd\u9898\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u68b3\u7406\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u6398\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u5728\u751f\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u6d8c\u73b0\u63a2\u6d4b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u81ea7\u670811\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u4e8c\u665a19:00-21:00\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f48\uff5e10\u5468\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u6df1\u5165\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u5e94\u7528<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

1.  <\/strong>\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e4b\u65c5 | \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4e66\u535524\u672c<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
1.  <\/strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u5230\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1a\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u89d2\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u7684\u732b\uff5c\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u56fe<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2.<\/strong>  \u91cf\u5316\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u5b8f\u89c2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6218\u80dc\u5fae\u89c2<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
3.  <\/strong><\/strong>\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u56db\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u4ece\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u5230\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6d8c\u73b0<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong><\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
5. <\/strong><\/strong>\u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u667aVIP\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u5168\u7ad9\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n


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\u4eca\u65e5\u4e92\u52a8<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u54ea\u672c\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u63a8\u52a8\u201d\u4e1b\u4e66\u8ba9\u4f60\u6700\u4e3a\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff1f<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b22\u8fce\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u7559\u8a00\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u622a\u81f3\u672c\u5468\u4e94\uff089\u670815\u65e5\uff09\u4e2d\u534812:00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7cbe\u9009\u5176\u4e2d\u70b9\u8d5e\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u7559\u8a00\uff0c\u9001\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u63a8\u52a8\u4e1b\u4e66\u4e09\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

<\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bed \u6211\u4eec\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u773c\u89c1\u4e3a\u5b9e\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u611f\u5b98\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b9e\u5728\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u679c\u771f\u5982\u6b64\u5417\uff1f\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6b27\u6587\u5206\u6821\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u970d\u592b\u66fc\uff08Donald Hoffman\uff09\u5728\u300a\u773c\u89c1\u975e\u5b9e\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u65f6\u7a7a\u548c\u7269\u4f53\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\u2014\u2014\u201c\u611f\u77e5\u754c\u9762\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u65f6\u7a7a\u548c\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u7531\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u5851\u9020\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63ed\u793a\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b9e\u5728\uff0c\u800c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":45048,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45058"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45058"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45058\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45048"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45058"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=45058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}