{"id":45167,"date":"2023-09-15T18:45:35","date_gmt":"2023-09-15T10:45:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=45167"},"modified":"2023-09-15T18:45:35","modified_gmt":"2023-09-15T10:45:35","slug":"nat-comput-sci-%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92%ef%bc%9a%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e5%8a%a8%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e5%90%88%e4%bd%9c%e6%bc%94%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=45167","title":{"rendered":"Nat. Comput.Sci.\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5408\u4f5c\u6f14\u5316\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"323\" data-backw=\"578\" data-ratio=\"0.5592173017507724\"  data-w=\"971\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/wxsync-2023-09-de4442fda83e5fbe0775217906217afc.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;width: 661px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 3px;outline: 0px;float: left;line-height: 1;visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 25px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.5;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 24px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;outline: 0px;clear: right;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;visibility: visible;min-height: 4.5em !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><\/strong><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e2a\u4f53\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6216\u7269\u7406\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u9488\u5bf9\u4eb2\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9759\u6001\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e92\u52a8\u77ed\u6682\u3001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u8f83\u96be\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;visibility: visible;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5408\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\uff1f\u8fd1\u65e5\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u82cf\u5947\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5171\u540c\u5728&nbsp;<em>Nature Computational Science&nbsp;<\/em>\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eb2\u793e\u4f1a\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: right;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align: start;visibility: visible;\">\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a<strong><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/span><\/strong><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/wxsync-2023-09-6f9f672988af7db277f019eec3e6e952.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63);\">Benjamin Allen<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u8bc4\u8bba\u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u674e\u8bed\u6e05<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u8bd1\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u6881\u91d1<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"345\" data-backw=\"562\" data-height=\"802\" data-ratio=\"0.6138888888888889\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" data-width=\"1306\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/wxsync-2023-09-61023c95101bd17fd46d52eebae56387.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"129\" data-source-title=\"\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">Strategy evolution on dynamic networks<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">\u82cf\u5947\u3001Alex McAvoy\u3001Joshua B. Plotkin<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43588-023-00509-z<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">1. \u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e92\u52a8\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u3001\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u7269\u7e41\u6b96\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u6a21\u4eff\u4f20\u64ad\u7ed9\u90bb\u8fd1\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong>\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\u4e0a\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6f14\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u7fa4\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4f55\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5408\u4f5c\u7b49\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u673a\u5236\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u5229\u4ed6\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u805a\u7c7b\uff0c\u5373\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u8fd1\u90bb\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eb2\u793e\u4f1a\u7279\u8d28\u514d\u53d7\u5229\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u662f\u77ed\u6682\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u91cd\u6784\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4f1a\u968f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u65ad\u5f00\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684<strong>\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\u4e0a\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8fd1\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e <em>Nature Computational Science<\/em> \u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5f02\u8d28\u6027[1]\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u3002<strong>\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53ef<\/strong><strong>\u80fd<\/strong><strong>\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5408\u4f5c<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u4f20\u64ad<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5355\u4e2a\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u9759\u6001\u65f6\u4f1a\u6291\u5236\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u5f80\u5f80\u6291\u5236\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u65f6\u95f4\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u5f80\u5f80\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eb2\u793e\u4f1a\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">2. \u5408\u4f5c\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u751f\uff1f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6f14\u5316<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6b64\u524d20\u5e74\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5408\u4f5c\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a[2\u20134]\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u727a\u7272\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd1\u90bb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\u5904<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u56fe1a\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u2014\u2014\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u975e\u5408\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u76f8\u90bb\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7ed3\u679c[2,3]\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u6070\u597d\u6709<em>k<\/em>\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u679c\u6536\u76ca\u8d85\u8fc7\u6210\u672c\u7684<em>k<\/em>\u500d\uff0c\u7b56\u7565\u5c31\u4f1a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u4f46\u5408\u4f5c\u5728\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u5141\u8bb8\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5171\u4eab\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4f46\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u8d8a\u5bc6\u96c6\uff0c\u7b56\u7565\u53cd\u800c\u8d8a\u4e0d\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f02\u6784\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5373\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5408\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u66f4\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684[4]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5f88\u5c11\u662f\u9759\u6001\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\u800c\u6301\u7eed\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0[5-7]\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fd1\u90bb\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5c31\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u5e76\u5207\u65ad\u4e0e\u975e\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u800c\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u7edc\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u5f3a\u52a0\u7684\uff0c\u76f4\u89c9\u548c\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76[8]\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5408\u4f5c\u66f4\u96be\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u4f30\u8ba1\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7a33\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u52a0\u6743\u7684\u540c\u8d28\u7f51\u7edc[2]\u5230\u52a0\u6743\u7684[3]\u3001\u5f02\u6784\u7684[4]\u548c\u6709\u5411[9]\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u8fd9\u9879\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba<strong>\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6f14\u5316[10]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-height=\"1268\" data-ratio=\"0.48333333333333334\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" data-width=\"2624\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/wxsync-2023-09-26eba7c0f24b6b3358550a43f5b64ce0.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe1. \u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u3002\uff08a\uff09\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u8282\u70b9\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5360\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\uff08\u84dd\u8272\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u975e\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\uff09\u3002\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5e2e\u52a9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fd1\u90bb\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u6210\u672c c \u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u6536\u76ca b\u3002\u975e\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u652f\u4ed8\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u4ece\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd1\u90bb\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u4ea4\u4e92\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u6839\u636e\u6536\u76ca\u9009\u62e9\uff08\u6216\u7ee7\u627f\uff09\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd1\u90bb\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5728\u56e2\uff08\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u793e\u56e2\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u88ab\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u975e\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5265\u524a\u548c\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002\u5728\u661f\u5f62\uff08\u9876\u90e8\u7684\u793e\u56e2\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u53ea\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u54ea\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u5360\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\u67a2\u7ebd\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u5c0f\u548c\u6536\u76ca\/\u6210\u672c\u6bd4\u5927\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\uff08b\uff09\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u7edc\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u8c03\u2014\u2014\u56e2\u53d8\u6210\u661f\u5f62\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u661f\u5f62\u7f51\u7edc\u53d8\u6210\u56e2\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u8981\u6536\u76ca\u662f\u6210\u672c\u76847\u500d\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u7b56\u7565\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u9752\u7750\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u5728\u661f\u5f62\u7f51\u7edc\u6269\u6563\u6bd4\u5728\u56e2\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">3. \u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5408\u4f5c<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u679c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6536\u76ca\u548c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u5408\u4f5c\u7b56\u7565\u4f1a\u88ab\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5f31\u9009\u62e9<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08weak selection\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u53ea\u4f1a\u6709\u9650\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u7b56\u7565\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6c42\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u6765\u5728\u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8bc4\u4f30\u8be5\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u5c06\u8ffd\u6eaf\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\u76f4\u5230\u5171\u540c\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u8868\u660e\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5bf9\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8981\u590d\u6742\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5916\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u8d77\u5230\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u793e\u56e2\u7684\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u56fe1\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u56e2<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08clique\uff0c\u56fe1a\u5e95\u90e8\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4ee5\u661f\u5f62\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ea\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u67a2\u7ebd\u8fde\u63a5 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u56fe1a\u9876\u90e8\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u5728\u56e2\u4e2d\u6216\u5355\u72ec\u5728\u661f\u5f62\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4e24\u4e2a\u793e\u56e2\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u9752\u7750\u3002\u4f46\u5047\u8bbe\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7ffb\u8f6c\u2014\u2014\u56e2\u53d8\u6210\u661f\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u661f\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u6210\u56e2<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u56fe1b\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ffb\u8f6c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u5929\u4e2d\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b63\u8282\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u7ffb\u8f6c\u201d\u4f7f\u5f97\u672c\u6765<\/strong><strong>\u4f1a<\/strong><strong>\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5f97\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u661f\u5f62\u7f51\u7edc\u5f62\u6210\u65f6\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c<\/strong><strong>\u800c<\/strong><strong>\u5728\u56e2\u5f62\u6210\u65f6\u7f13\u6162\u8870\u843d\uff0c<\/strong><strong>\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b<\/strong><strong>\u7ffb\u8f6c\u6269\u6563\u5230<\/strong><strong>\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bc6\u5ea6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u5207\u6362\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u5747\u5300\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5747\u5300\u7a00\u758f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ffb\u8f6c\u6548\u679c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u7cdf\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u793e\u56e2\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u793e\u56e2\u5728\u5bc6\u96c6\u548c\u7a00\u758f\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ce2\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u9053\u8def\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5047\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u56e2\u5728\u9ece\u660e\u65f6\u5206\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u201c\u70b9\u4eae\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u65e5\u843d\u65f6\u5206\u201c\u53d8\u6697\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5730\u7403\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u7684\u793e\u56e2\u5219\u4ee5\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u9075\u5faa\u7740\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-height=\"1576\" data-ratio=\"0.649074074074074\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" data-width=\"2428\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/wxsync-2023-09-d75b869f7b3a332153292b783ac469b6.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe2. \u591a\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6f14\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;\">4.&nbsp;\u5f00\u542f\u6f14\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u65b0\u7bc7\u7ae0<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u6f14\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u957f\u671f\u5173\u6ce8\u884c\u4e3a\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784<span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;\">\u7684\u5171\u6f14\u5316<\/span>[5-8,11,12]\uff0c\u4f46\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u76f4\u96be\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u7406\u8bba\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5219\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5f31\u9009\u62e9\u6781\u9650\u662f\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u3002\u7b56\u7565-\u7ed3\u6784\u5171\u6f14\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u73b0\u5728\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u89e3\u6790\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u4ee5\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f[11]\uff1f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7[12]\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u5f3a\u52a0\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u751f\u5fae\u5999\u3001\u53cd\u76f4\u89c9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u5b66\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u60ca\u559c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"86\" data-source-title=\"\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u672c\u6587\u7f16\u8bd1\u81ea<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">Nature Computational Science <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43588-023-00513-3<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">1. Su, Q., McAvoy, A. &amp; Plotkin, J. B. <em>Nat. Comput. Sci. <\/em>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43588-023-00509-z&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;\">(2023).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">2. Ohtsuki, H., Hauert, C., Lieberman, E. &amp; Nowak, M. A. <em>Nature <\/em>441, 502\u2013505 (2006).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">3. Taylor, P. D., Day, T. &amp; Wild, G. <em>Nature <\/em>447, 469\u2013472 (2007).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">4. Allen, B. et al. <em>Nature <\/em>544, 227\u2013230 (2017).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">5. Santos, F. C., Pacheco, J. M. &amp; Lenaerts, T. <em>PLoS Comput. Biol. <\/em>2, e140 (2006).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">6. Pacheco, J. M., Traulsen, A. &amp; Nowak, M. A. <em>Phys. Rev. Lett. <\/em>97, 258103 (2006).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">7. Perc, M. &amp; Szolnoki, A. <em>BioSystems <\/em>99, 109\u2013125 (2010).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">8. Kun, \u00c1. &amp; Scheuring, I. <em>Biosystems <\/em>96, 65\u201368 (2009).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">9. Su, Q., Allen, B. &amp; Plotkin, J. B. <em>Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA <\/em>119, e2113468118 (2022).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">10. McAvoy, A. &amp; Allen, B. <em>J. Math. Biol. <\/em>82, 14 (2021).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">11. Ak\u00e7ay, E. <em>Nat. Commun. <\/em>9, 2692 (2018).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">12. Fulker, Z., Forber, P., Smead, R. &amp; Riedl, C. <em>Nat. Commun. <\/em>12, 260 (2021).<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 6px;padding-left: 6px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;border-left: 5px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u5b66\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-height=\"1080\" data-ratio=\"1\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1080\" data-width=\"1080\" style=\"width: 177px;height: 177px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/wxsync-2023-09-e2d1f3ccd030e5d978b5f35f5b48c4a4.jpeg\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u82cf\u5947\u8001\u5e08\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u667a\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u534f\u540c\u63a7\u5236\u56e2\u961f\uff08IWIN\uff09\u6210\u5458\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u535a\u5f08\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1ahttps:\/\/automation.sjtu.edu.cn\/SU-Qi\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u5728PNAS\uff0cNature Computational Science\uff0cNature Human Behaviour\uff0cNature Communications\uff0c\u548cScience Advances\u7b49\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u3002\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u70ed\u8bda\u6b22\u8fce\u6709\u7406\u60f3\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u624d\u4fca\u52a0\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\u6591\u56fe\u5b66\u8005\u4e3b\u9875\uff1ahttps:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/user\/5418<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247671603&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=476cd93e9d7b35064760f8ea20a8a127&amp;chksm=e89905bedfee8ca81cb245024dfce45105f1927ebe69d97110c6f581d60e1105bc4df9d2027d&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u82cf\u5947\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u62db\u8058\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u535a\u5f08\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u51b3\u7b56\u7b49\u65b9\u5411\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u82cf\u5947\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u62db\u8058\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u535a\u5f08\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u51b3\u7b56\u7b49\u65b9\u5411<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-bottom: 9px solid rgb(169, 215, 227);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: -15px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(12, 130, 169);font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc\u793e\u533a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8c\u5143\u4ea4\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u4f53\u540c\u65f6\uff08\u6216\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5373\u9ad8\u9636\u4ea4\u4e92\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u522b\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d85\u56fe\u3001\u5355\u7eaf\u590d\u5f62\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9ad8\u9636\u8868\u793a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);font-size: 15px;text-size-adjust: inherit;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);font-size: 15px;text-size-adjust: inherit;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u5415\u7433\u5a9b\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u4efb\u6653\u9f99\u8001\u5e08\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff09\u7ba1\u9752\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u3010<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247620326&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=ed699ca7e5b2991a62d7eaccdffae4f5&amp;chksm=e8964c6bdfe1c57df8712fec1efae9dc4be030a7119e6562283d33abeeb0f17a958fd6a7a33f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ad8\u9636\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5965\u79d8 | \u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u3011\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u56f4\u7ed5\u9ad8\u9636\u4ea4\u4e92\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u8ba8\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u300c\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u300d+\u300c\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u8bba\u300d+\u300c\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u8ba8\u300d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5df2\u7ecf\u5706\u6ee1\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u6b63\u5728\u7b79\u5907\u4e2d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u62a5\u540d\u52a0\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u9501\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5168\u90e8\u5f55\u64ad\u89c6\u9891\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\u793e\u7fa4\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247620326&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=ed699ca7e5b2991a62d7eaccdffae4f5&amp;chksm=e8964c6bdfe1c57df8712fec1efae9dc4be030a7119e6562283d33abeeb0f17a958fd6a7a33f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u4f60\u5df2\u9009\u4e2d\u4e86\u6dfb\u52a0\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"1\" wah-hotarea=\"click\" hasload=\"1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"js_jump_icon h5_image_link\" data-positionback=\"static\" style=\"outline: 0px;vertical-align: bottom;user-select: none;line-height: 0;inset: auto;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"240\" data-backw=\"562\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"562\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"240\" data-ratio=\"0.42685185185185187\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;visibility: visible !important;width: 562px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/wxsync-2023-09-3483260ccac63960e20e30ea0d9a2f99.png\"  \/><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247620326&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=ed699ca7e5b2991a62d7eaccdffae4f5&amp;chksm=e8964c6bdfe1c57df8712fec1efae9dc4be030a7119e6562283d33abeeb0f17a958fd6a7a33f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ad8\u9636\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5965\u79d8 | \u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" wah-hotarea=\"click\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);text-decoration: underline;cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ad8\u9636\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5965\u79d8 | \u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247665618&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=f9be9badc08157f1890a859603c1489d&amp;chksm=e8991d5fdfee9449ce7ff2c70fe22b277e6ac5a2749ff868505379d67d7589dd937b854ba63d&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"Physics Reports \u6700\u65b0\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u9ad8\u9636\u4e92\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Physics Reports \u6700\u65b0\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u9ad8\u9636\u4e92\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">2.<\/strong><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247659676&amp;idx=3&amp;sn=33234dfe3ec1fc46bf4f13b5fc188aef&amp;chksm=e8992a11dfeea307c437accc58e152e74de93597e5ea544cfd4890abca23341d769ea859a7f2&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"Ginestra Bianconi \u65b0\u4f5c\uff1a\u4e09\u5143\u4e92\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6e17\u6d41\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7279\u6027\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ginestra Bianconi \u65b0\u4f5c\uff1a\u4e09\u5143\u4e92\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6e17\u6d41\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7279\u6027<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;\">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247629835&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=a56bba3a24544305a854224d9497175f&amp;chksm=e899a686dfee2f902ee3f10038a605fe6d2fc3c573cd0e11bf48309d4458efe13d532aaf46a0&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u739b\u4e3d\u5973\u738b\u5927\u5b66 Ginestra Bianconi\uff1a\u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u739b\u4e3d\u5973\u738b\u5927\u5b66 Ginestra Bianconi\uff1a\u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">4.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247667315&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=fca3a09806e753fa83d3fd6eb8ccf9d8&amp;chksm=e89914fedfee9de82ae7107592b173d2a1c35141fab0006d3eac2dcb2dd1e74aa78a86e09a93&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">5.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(143, 149, 158);text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247617062&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=e963acb6885ea3b26d32e91c12eae076&amp;chksm=e89650abdfe1d9bddf82c71e612a15bc4393d0a61cde39d325b01b3099247145c98b492c37b8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: pointer;\">\u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u667aVIP\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u5168\u7ad9\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">6.&nbsp;<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247667297&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=988b7314df45d949e69e81257801fff2&amp;chksm=e89914ecdfee9dfac76f9245fb1fd0e5b25d567e20790fbdab671234588ad0e88e1acf205711&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u200d\u590d\u6742\uff01\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(12, 130, 169);\">\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"display: none;\"><mp-style-type data-value=\"3\"><\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed \u4e2a\u4f53\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6216\u7269\u7406\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u9488\u5bf9\u4eb2\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9759\u6001\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e92\u52a8\u77ed\u6682\u3001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u8f83\u96be\u5c55\u5f00\u3002 \u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5408\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\uff1f\u8fd1\u65e5\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u7535\u5b50&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":45161,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45167"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45167"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45167\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45167"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=45167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}