{"id":45862,"date":"2023-10-18T17:56:33","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T09:56:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=45862"},"modified":"2023-10-18T17:56:33","modified_gmt":"2023-10-18T09:56:33","slug":"%e8%84%91%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e9%80%82%e5%ba%94%e6%80%a7%e9%9a%8f%e6%9c%ba%e6%80%a7%e5%81%87%e8%ae%be%ef%bc%9a%e5%bb%ba%e6%a8%a1%e7%ad%89%e7%bb%88%e7%bb%93%e6%80%a7%e3%80%81%e5%a4%9a%e7%bb%88%e7%bb%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=45862","title":{"rendered":"\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u968f\u673a\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u5efa\u6a21\u7b49\u7ec8\u7ed3\u6027\u3001\u591a\u7ec8\u7ed3\u6027\u548c\u5bf9\u9006\u5883\u7684\u9002\u5e94\uff5cPNAS\u901f\u9012"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span>The adaptive stochasticity hypothesis: Modeling equifinality, multifinality, and adaptation to adversity<\/span><\/section>\n
\u671f\u520a\u540d\u79f0\uff1aPNAS<\/em><\/span><\/section>\n
\u6591\u56fe\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/paper\/7ea39976-6802-11ee-a788-0242ac17000d<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2307508120<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u4eba\u8111\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u800c\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u4ece\u7236\u6bcd\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u957f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5927\u8111\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u8868\u578b\u53d8\u5f02\u3002\u5728\u5927\u8111\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u5728\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u4e00\u8d77\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u8868\u5728PNAS<\/em>\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5185\u5728\u53d1\u80b2\u968f\u673a\u6027\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u8868\u578b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u884c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5343\u4e07\u6b21\u7684\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u591a\u7ec8\u6027\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d1\u80b2\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u53cd\u5e94\u8f83\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\uff1b\u76f8\u5bf9\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u6765\u81ea\u4f4e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u6240\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u8fde\u63a5\u66f4\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u968f\u673a\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u8fd1\u4f3c\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u968f\u673a\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\u201d<\/span>\uff08The adaptive stochasticity hypothesis<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d1\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u968f\u673a\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u5e94\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e3a\u6a21\u62df\u7531\u975e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4f9d\u8d56\u673a\u5236\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u5927\u8111\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4ea7\u524d\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u80b2\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec4\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u5927\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u521d\u59cb\u70b9\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8d6b\u5e03\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8fde\u7ebf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u4f46\u59cb\u7ec8\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5927\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u91cd\u590d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u968f\u673a\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0b\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u968f\u673a\u548c\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u66f4\u5177\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u8868\u578b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe1 \u76f8\u5f02\u6027\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002(A) \u793a\u610f\u56fe\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8fde\u7ebf\u7ea6\u675f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u5373\u591a\u91cd\u7ec8\u6001\uff0c\u53f3\u4e0a\u65b9\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fde\u7ebf\u7ea6\u675f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u5373\u7b49\u6548\u7ec8\u6001\uff0c\u5de6\u4e0a\u65b9\uff09\u3002(B) \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ec4\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86625\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u6a21\u62df\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u5ea6\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u62d3\u6251\u5dee\u5f02\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u5b83\u6355\u83b7\u4e86\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ec4\u53c2\u6570\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u5168\u5c40\u5ea6\u91cf\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\uff08\u9876\u90e8\uff09\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u5d4c\u5165\u5dee\u5f02\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u5b83\u6355\u83b7\u4e86\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ec4\u53c2\u6570\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u8fb9\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\uff08\u5e95\u90e8\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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500+\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u9080\u4f60\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u4eae\u66f4\u591a\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f<\/strong><\/a>
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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u200d<\/span>1. <\/strong>\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5e94\u7528<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
2.<\/strong> \u5927\u8111\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff1a\u4efb\u52a1\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6253\u7834\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u955c\u50cf\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong><\/strong>PNAS \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8111\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u8109\u51b2\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u6f14\u5316<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
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4. <\/strong><\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
5. <\/strong><\/strong>\u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u667aVIP\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u5168\u7ad9\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n

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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u968f\u673a\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aThe adaptive stochasticity hypothesis: Modeling equifinality, multifinality, and adaptation to adversity \u671f\u520a\u540d\u79f0\uff1aPNAS \u6591\u56fe\u5730\u5740\uff1aht…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":45858,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45862"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45862"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45862\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45858"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45862"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=45862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}