{"id":45875,"date":"2023-10-18T17:56:33","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T09:56:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=45875"},"modified":"2023-10-18T17:56:33","modified_gmt":"2023-10-18T09:56:33","slug":"nat-human-behav-%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92%ef%bc%9a%e5%8f%a4%e4%bb%a3%e4%b8%ad%e4%b8%9c%e5%9c%b0%e5%8c%ba%e7%9a%84%e6%9a%b4%e5%8a%9b%e8%b6%8b%e5%8a%bf-%e5%85%ac%e5%85%83%e5%89%8d12000","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=45875","title":{"rendered":"Nat. Human. Behav.\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u8d8b\u52bf\u2014\u2014\u516c\u5143\u524d12000\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143\u524d400\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u66b4\u529b\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span>Violence trends in the ancient Middle East between 12,000 and 400 BCE<\/span><\/section>\n
\u671f\u520a\u540d\u79f0\uff1aNature Human Behaviour<\/em><\/span><\/section>\n
\u6591\u56fe\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/paper\/9611383a-66f8-11ee-ad6c-0242ac17000d<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41562-023-01700-y<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/section>\n
\u66b4\u529b\u5728\u6781\u957f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\uff1f\u7531\u4e8e\u51f6\u6740\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u51b2\u7a81\u8bb0\u5f55\u53d7\u5230\u62a5\u544a\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u529b\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u65e9\u671f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u66b4\u529b\u65e9\u671f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6781\u5ea6\u4e24\u6781\u5316\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u51b2\u7a81\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u4e0a\u8d8b\u4e8e\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u8003\u53e4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u51b2\u7a81\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u6df1\u7a76\u5176\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e Nature Human Behaviour <\/em>\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9aa8\u9abc\u8bc1\u636e\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/span>\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\u4e2d\u7684\u9885\u9aa8\u521b\u4f24\u548c\u4e0e\u6b66\u5668\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4f24\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u529b\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d12000\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143\u524d400\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u5728\u94dc\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3<\/span>\uff08\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d4500\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143\u524d3300\u5e74\uff09<\/span>\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9876\u5cf0\u3002\u5176\u80cc\u666f\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4ecd\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u7fa4\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u907f\u514d\u5f7c\u6b64\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u548c\u539f\u59cb\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u73b0\u7b49\u538b\u529b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u66b4\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347<\/strong>\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u548c\u4e2d\u671f\u9752\u94dc\u65f6\u4ee3<\/span>\uff08\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d3300\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143\u524d1500\u5e74\uff09<\/span>\u671f\u95f4\u7a33\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4eba\u9645\u66b4\u529b<\/strong>\u3002\u5e76\u5728\u665a\u671f\u9752\u94dc\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u94c1\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3<\/span>\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d1500\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143\u524d400\u5e74\uff09<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u518d\u6b21\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u201c\u5d29\u6e83\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u9891\u53d1\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u5173\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u751f\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u7269\u6587\u5316\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u8fdb\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u53d8\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u7efc\u5408\u6210\u56e0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u53ca\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe1 \u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6d89\u751f\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u9057\u5740\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u56fe2 \u7814\u7a76\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u66b4\u529b\u521b\u4f24\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u6240\u793a\u5730\u533a\u4e3a\uff1a\u4f0a\u6717\uff08n = 353\uff09\uff1b\u9ece\u51e1\u7279\uff08n = 520\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u897f\u90e8\u3001\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u7ea6\u65e6\uff09\uff1b\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\uff08n = 326\uff0c\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u548c\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u4e1c\u90e8\uff09\uff1b\u571f\u8033\u5176\uff08n = 2,340\uff09\uff1b\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u5168\u90e8\u516c\u5143\u524d\uff09\u4e3a\uff1a\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0912000\u5e74\u20134500\u5e74\uff1b\u94dc\u77f3\u5e76\u7528\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c4500\u5e74\u20133300\u5e74\uff1b\u65e9\u671f\u9752\u94dc\u65f6\u4ee33300\u5e74\u20132000\u5e74\uff1b\u4e2d\u671f\u9752\u94dc\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c2000\u5e74\u20131550\u5e74\uff1b\u665a\u671f\u9752\u94dc\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c1550\u5e74\u20131200\u5e74\uff1b\u94c1\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c1200\u5e74\u2013400\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n
\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7f16\u8bd1\uff5c\u5218\u57f9\u6e90<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/section>\n
<\/span><\/a><\/section>\n
\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span>
<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u524d\u6cbf\u65b9\u6cd5\u6574\u5408\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u542f\u52a8<\/strong><\/a>
<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u200d<\/span>1. <\/strong>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u589e\u52a0\u5168\u7403\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u98ce\u9669<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
2.<\/strong> Nature\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u56fe\u5efa\u6a21\u4eba\u7c7b\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong><\/strong>\u793e\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u519c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u51b2\u7a81<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong><\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
5. <\/strong><\/strong>\u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u667aVIP\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u5168\u7ad9\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

\u200b<\/p>\n

<\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u66b4\u529b\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u6570\u636e\u96c6 \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aViolence trends in the ancient Middle East between 12,000 and 400 BCE \u671f\u520a\u540d\u79f0\uff1aNature Human Behaviour \u6591\u56fe\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/patte…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":45870,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45875"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45875"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45875\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45875"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=45875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}