{"id":46408,"date":"2023-11-09T19:11:10","date_gmt":"2023-11-09T11:11:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=46408"},"modified":"2023-11-09T19:11:10","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T11:11:10","slug":"%e5%89%8d%e6%b2%bf%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92%ef%bc%9a%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%bc%94%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e5%a1%91%e9%80%a0%ef%bc%8c%e5%85%88%e5%a4%a9%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af%e5%90%8e%e5%a4%a9%e5%9b%a0%e7%b4%a0%e6%9b%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=46408","title":{"rendered":"\u524d\u6cbf\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u5851\u9020\uff0c\u5148\u5929\u8fd8\u662f\u540e\u5929\u56e0\u7d20\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nature or Nurture\uff0c\u5148\u5929\u8fd8\u662f\u540e\u5929\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5851\u9020\u7f51\u7edc\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5148\u5929\u4e0e\u540e\u5929\u56e0\u7d20\u54ea\u4e2a\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u8fd1\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e Nature Communications<\/em> \u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u770b\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8868\u5148\u5929\uff0c\u5c06\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5ea6\u770b\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8868\u540e\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5148\u5929\u548c\u540e\u5929\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u4ea4\u548c\u975e\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u201c\u540e\u5929\u201d\u57f9\u517b\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u4e2d\u8d77\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u5148\u5929\u201d\u672c\u6027\u5728\u975e\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u4e2d\u8d77\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aThe nature and nurture of network evolution<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNature Communications<\/em><\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-023-42856-5<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u201cA devil, a born devil, on whose nature  <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2014\u2014 The Tempest, Shakespeare<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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1. \u7f51\u7edc\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\uff0cnature vs nurture<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8fd1\u671f\u4e00\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u5728 Nature Communications <\/em>\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4ece\u5148\u5929\u4e0e\u540e\u5929\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f14\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014\u5148\u5929-\u540e\u5929\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/span>\uff08Nature\u2013nurture model\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8f83\u597d\u5730\u62df\u5408\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5e76\u518d\u73b0\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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2. \u5148\u5929-\u540e\u5929\u6a21\u578b\u53cd\u6620\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u6f14\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5176\u4e2d b \u4e3a\u6b63\u7684\u5e38\u6570\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7 T \u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6b65\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531 N \u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u548c T \u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8282\u70b9\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03<\/strong><\/span>\uff08degree distribution\uff0cP(k)\uff09<\/span>\uff1b\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u2014\u2014\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5206\u5e03<\/strong><\/span>\uff08degree ratio distributions\uff0cP(\u03b7)\uff09<\/span>\u6765\u523b\u753b\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span>\u5ea6\u6bd4\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u6761\u8fb9\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5ea6\u548c\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5ea6\u4e4b\u6bd4\uff0c\u03b7=max(ki<\/sub>\/kj<\/sub>,kj<\/sub>\/ki<\/sub>)\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5206\u5e03\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u7279\u5f81<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe2\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a<\/span>\uff08\u5305\u62ecFacebook\u3001Amazon\u3001Twitter\u3001\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u3001Google \u641c\u7d22\u3001\u77e5\u4e4e\u3001\u5fae\u535a\u7b49\uff09<\/span>\u7528\u6b64\u6a21\u578b\u62df\u5408\u4e86\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5148\u5929\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u540e\u5929\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u8026\u5408\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe2 \u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5148\u5929-\u540e\u5929\u6a21\u578b\u62df\u5408\u3002\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\uff08\u84dd\u8272\uff09\uff0c\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5206\u5e03\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe3 \u5148\u5929\u4e0e\u540e\u5929\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002A\uff09\u5404\u79cd\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u62df\u5408\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u6a2a\u65ad\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u84dd\u8272\u70b9\u4e3a\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u70b9\u4e3a\u975e\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\uff08B\uff09\u548c\uff08C\uff09\u662f\u7528\u7684AICc\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u522b\u5bf911\u4e2a\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u548c21\u4e2a\u975e\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5148\u5929\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u540e\u5929\u6a21\u578b\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u770b\u8c01\u80dc\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u56feA\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee5\u540e\u5929\u56e0\u7d20\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u975e\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee5\u5148\u5929\u56e0\u7d20\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u540e\u5929\u56e0\u7d20\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2a\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u5929\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5148\u5929\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5148\u5929\u56e0\u7d20\u8d77\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u5c5e\u6027\u66f4\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u5426\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc\u793e\u533a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u5415\u7433\u5a9b\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u4efb\u6653\u9f99\u8001\u5e08\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff09\u7ba1\u9752\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u3010\u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u3011\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u56f4\u7ed5\u9ad8\u9636\u4ea4\u4e92\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u8ba8\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u300c\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u300d+\u300c\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u8bba\u300d+\u300c\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u8ba8\u300d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5df2\u7ecf\u5706\u6ee1\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u6b63\u5728\u7b79\u5907\u4e2d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u62a5\u540d\u52a0\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u9501\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5168\u90e8\u5f55\u64ad\u89c6\u9891\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\u793e\u7fa4\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ad8\u9636\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5965\u79d8 | \u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8<\/strong><\/a>
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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
1. <\/strong>\u7c97\u770b\u957f\u5c3e\uff0c\u7ec6\u8fa8\u5e42\u5f8b\uff1a\u8de8\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u7eb7\u4e89\u53f2<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2.<\/strong> \u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u504f\u597d\u4f9d\u9644\u673a\u5236\u3001\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b6620\u5e74<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
3.<\/strong> \u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u4f20\u67d3\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u6f14\u5316\u4e0e\u5171\u8bc6\u5f62\u6210<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong><\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
5. \u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u667aVIP\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u5168\u7ad9\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n


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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

<\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bed Nature or Nurture\uff0c\u5148\u5929\u8fd8\u662f\u540e\u5929\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5851\u9020\u7f51\u7edc\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5148\u5929\u4e0e\u540e\u5929\u56e0\u7d20\u54ea\u4e2a\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u8fd1\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e Nature Communications \u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u770b\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8868\u5148\u5929\uff0c\u5c06\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5ea6\u770b\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8868\u540e\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5148\u5929\u548c\u540e\u5929\u56e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":46401,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46408"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46408"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46408\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/46401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46408"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=46408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}