{"id":46464,"date":"2023-11-11T16:43:57","date_gmt":"2023-11-11T08:43:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=46464"},"modified":"2023-11-11T16:43:57","modified_gmt":"2023-11-11T08:43:57","slug":"%e8%a7%84%e6%a8%a1%e4%b8%8e%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e6%80%a7%e8%a7%86%e8%a7%92%e7%9a%84%e8%b6%85%e7%ba%a7%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e5%9c%a8%e5%a4%a7%e5%9e%8b%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e4%b8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=46464","title":{"rendered":"\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1a\u5728\u5927\u578b\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u6548\u4ea4\u4ed8"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Guru Madhavan, Alton D Romig, Jr, Richard A Meserve\u7b49<\/span> <\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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Delivering effectively on large engineering projects<\/span><\/section>\n
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1982\u5e74\uff0c\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5e02\u5f00\u59cb\u89c4\u5212\u4e00\u4e2a\u96a7\u9053\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u4e3b\u5e72\u9053I-93\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u5411\u81f3\u4e00\u6761\u957f1.5\u82f1\u91cc\u3001\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u96a7\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u901a\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u6316\u6398\u201d<\/span>\uff08the Big Dig\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u9884\u8ba1\u7684\u603b\u6210\u672c\u4e3a28\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u4e8e1998\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u62d6\u5ef6\u81f32007\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u57282038\u5e74\u524d\u8fbe\u5230220\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5229\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\u76841997\u5e74\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u5229\u5f17\u83ab\u5c14\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u8bbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u70b9\u706b\u8bbe\u65bd<\/span>\uff08National Ignition Facility\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8be5\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u4e14\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4f1a\u8fbe\u523011\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e76\u57285\u52307\u5e74\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u9884\u671f\u7684\u957f\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u57282009\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u603b\u6210\u672c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8635\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\uff082\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u8bc4\u4f30\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u90fd\u63a5\u8fd1\u6216\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5df2\u8d85\u51fa\u6700\u521d\u9884\u671f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14<\/span>\uff08\u65f1\u707e\u548c\u6d2a\u707e\uff09<\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9700\u8981\u8131\u78b3\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u65b0\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0a\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u6295\u8d44\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7d27\u8981\u4e4b\u9700\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u798f\u5229\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u5fc5\u987b\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u6210\u529f\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u4e14\u53ca\u65f6\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u884c\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u633a\u8eab\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u8fce\u63a5\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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1. Honore M. 2021August 9. For cost overruns, Honolulu Rail is in a league of its own, new data shows.  Honolulu Civil Beat. [webpage, accessed 2023 Aug].<\/span><\/section>\n
2. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Laying the foundation for new and advanced nuclear reactors in the United States. Washington (DC): The National Academies Press.<\/span><\/section>\n
3. Flyvbjerg B. 2014. What you should know about megaprojects and why: an overview. J Proj Manag. 45(2):6\u201319.<\/span><\/section>\n
4. Madhavan G. 2022. The grind challenges. Issues Sci Technol. 38(4):17\u201319.<\/span><\/section>\n
5. Marx L. 1964. The machine in the garden: technology and the pastoral ideal in America. New York (NY): Oxford University Press.<\/span><\/section>\n
6. Nye DE. 1994. American technological sublime. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press.<\/span><\/section>\n
7. Frick KT. 2008. The cost of the technological sublime: daring ingenuity and the new San Francisco\u2013Oakland Bay Bridge. In: Priemus H, Flyvbjerg B, van Wee B, editors. Decision-making on megaprojects: cost\u2013benefit analysis, planning, and innovation.Northamton (MA): Edward Elgar. p. 239\u2013262.<\/span><\/section>\n
8. Hirschman AO. 1967. The principle of the hiding hand. The Public Interest. No. 6 (Winter):10\u201323.<\/span><\/section>\n
9. Flyvbjerg B, Sunstein CR. 2016. The principle of the malevolent hiding hand; or, the planning fallacy writ large. Social Res. 83(4):979\u20131004.<\/span><\/section>\n
10. S\u00f6derlund J, Sankaran S, Biesenthal C. 2017. The past and present of megaprojects. J Proj Manag. 48:5\u201316.<\/span><\/section>\n


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\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u53ef\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8<\/strong>\u67e5\u770b\uff09<\/p>\n


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21\u4e16\u7eaa\u4eba\u7c7b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6108\u6765\u6108\u6df1\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u5272\u5f0f\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u73b0\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u987a\u52bf\u800c\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u7ebf\u4e0a\u548c\u7ebf\u4e0b\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c2023\u5e749\u670823\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u516d\u4e0b\u5348 14:00-17:00\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u9884\u8ba18-10\u5468\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u8be6\u60c5\u53ca\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u5f0f\u89c1\u540e\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

1.  <\/a><\/strong>\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u601d\u8003\u2014\u2014\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/a><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>\u5168\u7403\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a78\u4ebf\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5371\u673a\u7ba1\u7406<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong>\u6c6a\u5bff\u9633\u7b49\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong><\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
5. \u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u667aVIP\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u5168\u7ad9\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n


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