{"id":46935,"date":"2023-12-04T21:45:24","date_gmt":"2023-12-04T13:45:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=46935"},"modified":"2023-12-04T21:45:24","modified_gmt":"2023-12-04T13:45:24","slug":"nature%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92%ef%bc%9a%e8%bf%9c%e7%a8%8b%e5%8d%8f%e4%bd%9c%e6%9b%b4%e9%9a%be%e4%ba%a7%e7%94%9f%e9%a2%a0%e8%a6%86%e6%80%a7%e5%88%9b%e6%96%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=46935","title":{"rendered":"Nature\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u534f\u4f5c\u66f4\u96be\u4ea7\u751f\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u521b\u65b0"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u521b\u65b0<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aRemote collaboration fuses fewer breakthrough ideas<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNature<\/em><\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-023-06767-1<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-023-03618-x<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/section>\n
\u8fdc\u7a0b\u534f\u4f5c\u66f4\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u5417\uff1f\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u6784\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u4e92\u8865\u80fd\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u534f\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u500d\u589e\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u201c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u534f\u4f5c\u66f4\u6613\u4fc3\u6210\u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u201d [1]\uff09<\/span>\u4f46\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u6ca1\u6709\u5377\u8d77\u91cd\u7ec4\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u98ce\u6f6e\uff1f\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u60f3\u6cd5\u66f4\u5927\u6982\u7387\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7f51\u7ebf\u4e24\u7aef\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u4e92\u8865\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5b55\u80b2\u5728\u540c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u8ba8\u8bba\u91cc\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u4e8eNature<\/em>\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6700\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bd5\u56fe\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4ece1960\u5e74\u52302020\u5e74\u95f4\u53d1\u8868\u76842000\u4e07\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u548c400\u4e07\u4efd\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5730\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb<\/span>\uff08Distance\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u6027<\/span>\uff08Disruption\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8868\u73b0\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u56e2\u961f\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u51cf\u901f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f9d\u636e\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aD\u5206\u6570\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u3002D\u80fd\u53d6-1\u52301\uff0cD=1\u4ee3\u8868\u6700\u5177\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bba\u6587B\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u8bba\u6587A\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5cC\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u8bba\u6587B\u3002\u60c5\u51b5 a\uff09\u8bba\u6587C\u5f15\u7528\u8bba\u6587A\uff1b\u60c5\u51b5 b\uff09\u8bba\u6587C\u4e0d\u5f15\u7528\u8bba\u6587A\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u60c5\u51b5a\u4e0b\u7684B\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5b\u4e0b\u7684B\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u534f\u4f5c\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u578b\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u6280\u672f\u578b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5408\u4f5c\u5f88\u96be\u5c06\u6982\u5ff5\u578b\u4efb\u52a1\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6784\u601d\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u8fdc\u7a0b\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u9ad8\u5149\u65f6\u523b\u5e38\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5206\u5de5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u578b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fdc\u7a0b\u534f\u4f5c\u80fd\u6574\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u96be\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5404\u90e8\u5206<\/strong>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fdc\u7a0b\u534f\u4f5c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u6784\u601d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u65b0\u5174\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6f5c\u529b\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u56fe1 \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5408\u4f5c\u56fe\u3002a,b\u4ee3\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff1bc,d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6(a)\u548c\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6(c)\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u70b9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bd4\u8bba\u6587\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4ecd\u7136\u6bd4\u53d1\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u591a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u5730\u57df\u8de8\u5ea6\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u6bd4\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u66f4\u5206\u6563\u3002\u56feb\u548cd\u5728a,c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u98a0\u8986\u6027(d > 0)\u8bba\u6587(b)\u548c\u4e13\u5229(d)\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868\u6240\u6709\u5728\u8be5\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fb9\u4ee3\u8868\u6240\u6709\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6210\u5458\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u56e2\u961f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u56fe2 \u8fdc\u7a0b\u56e2\u961f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u8f83\u5c11\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u56fe3 \u7ebf\u4e0b\u6784\u601d\uff0c\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

[1] Long-distance collaboration makes scientific breakthroughs more likely.<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.ox.ac.uk\/news\/2022-05-31-long-distance-collaboration-makes-scientific-breakthroughs-more-likely<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n
\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7f16\u8bd1\uff5c\u6731\u6b23\u6021<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/section>\n
<\/span><\/a><\/section>\n
\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span>
<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u524d\u6cbf\u65b9\u6cd5\u6574\u5408\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u542f\u52a8<\/strong><\/a>
<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u200d<\/span>1. <\/strong>\u524d\u6cbf\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u529e\u516c\u8ba9\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4f20\u8fbe\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6548\u6c9f\u901a\u5374\u66f4\u96be\u4e86<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2.<\/strong> \u8fdc\u7a0b\u5f00\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a \u201c\u5f00\u5c0f\u5dee\u201d\uff1f<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
3.<\/strong><\/strong> \u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6f14\u5316\uff1a\u7a81\u53d8\u589e\u5f3a\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u76f4\u63a5\u4e92\u60e0\u7684\u5408\u4f5c | PNAS \u901f\u9012<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong><\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
5. <\/strong><\/strong>\u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u667aVIP\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u5168\u7ad9\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

<\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\uff0c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u521b\u65b0 \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aRemote collaboration fuses fewer breakthrough ideas \u8bba\u6587\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNature \u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-023-06767-1 \u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":46929,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46935"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46935"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46935\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/46929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46935"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46935"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=46935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}