{"id":47111,"date":"2023-12-15T19:06:55","date_gmt":"2023-12-15T11:06:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=47111"},"modified":"2023-12-15T19:06:55","modified_gmt":"2023-12-15T11:06:55","slug":"%e5%89%8d%e6%b2%bf%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e9%9d%a2%e5%90%91%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%bb%ba%e6%a8%a1%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%9a%e6%a8%a1%e6%80%81%e5%9b%be%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=47111","title":{"rendered":"\u524d\u6cbf\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u9762\u5411\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\uff08Graph Learning\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784\u6570\u636e\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u8868\u5f81\u4e3a\u7531\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u8fb9\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u5b9e\u4f53\u6216\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8fb9\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u4eff\u771f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u56fe\u5377\u79ef\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u56fe\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u56fe\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u8fb9\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u6587\u672c\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5927\u91cf\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5728Nature Machine Intelligence<\/em>\u53d1\u8868\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u68b3\u7406\u548c\u5c55\u671b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe<\/span>\uff08Graph\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5305\u62ec\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u8fb9\u3001\u5b50\u56fe\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u56fe\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u56fe\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u3002\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u8fc7\u534a\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u7b7e\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fe\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u751f\u6210\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u660e\u786e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ee5\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u8fb9\u548c\u9644\u52a0\u4fe1\u606f\u8868\u793a\u7684\u56fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u8fb9\u548c\u56fe\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5efa\u6a21\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u89c6\u89d2\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u6a21\u6001<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8bfb\u6570\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5e8f\u5217\u548c\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u9648<\/span>\u8ff0\uff09<\/span>\u89c2\u6d4b\u76f8\u540c\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\uff08Multimodal learning\uff09<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u6784\u7684\u590d\u6742\u89c2\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9002\u7528\u3001\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5177\u6709\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u7528\u66f4\u5c11\u6807\u8bb0\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u867d\u7136\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5b66\u4e60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5355\u6a21\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u5931\u6548\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u8fd8\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u5305\u62ec\u627e\u5230\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u878d\u5408\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6a21\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u6a21\u6001\u2014\u2014\u8be5\u7f3a\u9677\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6a21\u6001\u5d29\u6e83\u201d<\/span>\uff08modality collapse\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e\u201c\u5047\u8bbe\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u5fc5\u987b\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u6001\u4e2d\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u89c2\u70b9\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u6001\u4e2d\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u96c6\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5c11\u2014\u2014\u8be5\u7f3a\u9677\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7f3a\u5931\u6a21\u6001\u201d<\/span>\uff08missing modalities\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u6001\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6a21\u6001\u878d\u5408\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3a\u6700\u4f18\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u8fb9\uff0c\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6765\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6b64\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e00\u79cd\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u201d<\/span>\uff08multimodal graph learning\uff0cMGL\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6db5\u76d6\u73b0\u6709\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u5141\u8bb8\u5b66\u4e60\u878d\u5408\u540e\u56fe\u7684\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u6a21\u6001\u5d29\u6e83\u548c\u7f3a\u5931\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u6846\u67b6\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ece\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66<\/span>\uff08\u56fe1\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u56fe\u50cf\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u56fe<\/span>\uff08image-intensive graphs\uff0cIIGs\uff09<\/span>\u7528\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u56fe<\/span>\uff08language-intensive graphs\uff0cLIGs\uff09<\/span>\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u56fe<\/span>\uff08knowledge-intensive graphs\uff0cKIGs\uff09<\/span>\u7528\u4e8e\u8f85\u52a9\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe1 \u4ee5\u56fe\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5de6\u4fa7\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u6001\u3002\u53f3\u4fa7\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e8c\u3001\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5b66\u4e60\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u878d\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\uff08RNN\uff09<\/span>\u4e0e\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\uff08CNN\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6210\u529f\u5730\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u89c6\u9891\u63cf\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u76f8\u5173\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u4e5f\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u786e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f16\u7801\u5668-\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5728\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ec4\u5408\u540e\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u540c\u65f6\u63a5\u53d7\u8bad\u7ec3<\/span>\uff08\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u6001\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u5219\u4ece\u5404\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u805a\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5f53\u6a21\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5f62\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\uff08graph neural networks\uff0cGNNs\uff09<\/span>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5bcc\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u4e14\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9887\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u80fd\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u5185\u90e8\u53ca\u8de8\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u878d\u5408\u9700\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u56fe\u4e0a\u5b9e\u65bd\u63a8\u7406\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u5b83\u6839\u636e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4e3a\u7531\u56db\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6784\u6210\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u5728\u56fe2a\u548c2b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u6a21\u6001\u67b6\u6784\u7ec4\u5408\u5904\u7406\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u67b6\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe2 \u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3002a\uff0c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5355\u6a21\u6001\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u5747\u9488\u5bf9\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002b\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u67b6\u6784\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u6bcf\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u6001\u7279\u6709\u7684\u5f52\u7eb3\u504f\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f18\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8868\u5f81\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u878d\u5408\u3002c\uff0c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u5305\u542b\u56db\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u62d3\u6251\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u8868\u5f81\u6df7\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u88ab\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\uff08structure learning\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\uff08learning on the structure\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u7684<\/span>\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u62d3\u6251\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u5b66\u4e60\u9636\u6bb5<\/span>\uff08\u56fe2c\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe\u50cf\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u56fe\u7684\u6784\u5efa<\/span>\uff08\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef61\u548c2\uff09<\/span>\u8d77\u59cb\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7ebf\u6027\u8fed\u4ee3\u805a\u7c7b\u7b49\u5206\u5272\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5177\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u533a\u57df<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u56fe3a\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u62bd\u53d6\u7279\u5f81\u56fe\u548c\u5404\u533a\u57df\u89c6\u89c9\u7279\u5f81\u6982\u8981\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u5c5e\u6027\u7531\u5982FCN-16\u6216VGG19\u7b49\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0e\u5176\u5728\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b66\u4e60\u7279\u5f81\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684k\u4e2a\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u8282\u70b9\u76f8\u8fde<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u56fe3b\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u533a\u57df\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u6216\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u9608\u503c\u6240\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u8282\u70b9\u76f8\u8fde\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e00\u65e6\u5b8c\u6210\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5b66\u4e60\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u5377\u79ef\u548c\u56fe\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef63\uff09<\/span>\u5c31\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5df2\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u56fe\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u56fe\u964d\u566a\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b8b\u5dee\u56fe\u5377\u79ef\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u8fb9\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u56fe\u50cf\u533a\u57df\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u89c6\u89c9\u63a8\u7406<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u89c6\u89c9\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5355\u7eaf\u8bc6\u522b\u89c6\u89c9\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u8be2\u95ee\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u5b9e\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u5c55\u5f00\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u4e0e\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u4eba-\u7269\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u5e7f\u4e49\u5730\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u95ee\u9898\u56de\u7b54\u4e2d\u6240\u89c1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u4eba-\u7269\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u624b\u3001\u8138\u7b49\uff09<\/span>\u4e0e\u7269\u4f53<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u51b2\u6d6a\u677f\u3001\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7b49\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u4e8c\u5206\u7684\u56fe\u4e2d\u6216\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u800c\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u95ee\u7b54\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7531\u63d0\u53d6\u5668<\/span>\uff08\u5982Faster R-CNN\uff09<\/span>\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u5149\u5b66\u5b57\u7b26\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u672c\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u573a\u666f\u6587\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff1a\u76f8\u4e92\u9760\u8fd1\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8fb9\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56db\u3001\u9488\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u8bed\u8a00\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u56fe<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u8bcd\u8bed<\/span>\uff08\u6807\u8bb0\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u548c\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u8d4b\u4e88\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u8005\u5171\u540c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\u62bd\u53d6\u5219\u5bfb\u6c42\u5728\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u8bcd\u8bed\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1<\/span>\uff08\u95ee\u7b54\u3001\u6458\u8981\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u63a8\u7406\u7b49\uff09<\/span>\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6355\u6349\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\uff0c\u8bcd\u8bed\u5b9e\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u6811\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8bcd\u8bed\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9e\u4f53\u6765\u6355\u6349\u8de8\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>\uff08\u56fe4a\u3001b\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u8a00\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u56fe<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e00\u65e6\u8bed\u8a00\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u56fe\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u5728\u6b64\u56fe\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u878d\u5165\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u8bed\u8a00\u4efb\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5f52\u7eb3\u504f\u7f6e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790<\/span>\uff08ABSA\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6765\u63ed\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u56fe\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u662f\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u7eea<\/span>\uff08\u6b63\u5411\u6216\u8d1f\u5411\uff09<\/span>\u5173\u8054\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3001\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6267\u884c\u57fa\u4e8e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5fc5\u987b\u7406\u89e3\u53e5\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u5bfb\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4f1a\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u56fe\u4e2d\u5c4f\u853d\u975e\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u5bf9\u67e5\u8be2\u8bcd\u548c\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5143\u7d20\u7ea7\u522b\u76f8\u4e58<\/span>\uff08\u4e24\u4e2a\u77e9\u9635\u6216\u5411\u91cf\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u76f8\u4e58\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u6216\u5411\u91cf\uff09<\/span>\u6216\u95e8\u63a7\u5904\u7406<\/span>\uff08\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u95e8\u201d\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u6216\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u56fe\u5305\u542b\u53e5\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u578b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u6765\u533a\u5206\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\uff08\u56fe4c\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5bf9\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u65f6\uff0c\u90bb\u8fd1\u6216\u76f8\u4f3c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5408\u4f5c\u56fe\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\uff08cooperative graph attention networks\uff09<\/span>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\u5757\u2014\u2014\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u6a21\u5757<\/span>\uff08\u56fe4d\uff09<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u6355\u6349\u4e86\u53e5\u5b50\u4e0e\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\uff08\u9886\u57df\u5185\u90e8\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u90bb\u8fd1\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\uff08\u9886\u57df\u5916\u90e8\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6743\u91cd\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u8868\u793a\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u8868\u793a<\/span>\uff08\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u7ec4\u4ef64\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e94\u3001\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u5efa\u6a21\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u56fe\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u79f0\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u56fe<\/span>\uff08knowledge intensive graph\uff0cKIGs\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5f52\u7eb3\u504f\u7f6e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7f16\u7801\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7531\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u9664\u4e86\u8003\u8651\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5206\u5b50\u7ec6\u8282\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u4e09\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u9664\u4e86\u8003\u8651\u7c92\u72b6\u539f\u5b50\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u7acb\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u805a\u5408\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5206\u5b50\u5efa\u6a21\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e9a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7acb\u4f53\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u56fe\u8fde\u901a\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u7a7a\u95f4\u6392\u5217\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u539f\u5b50\u5728\u4e09\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u805a\u5408\u51fd\u6570\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u805a\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7acb\u4f53\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7f6e\u6362\u548c\u7f6e\u6362-\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u79cd\u805a\u96c6\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u624b\u6027\u7fa4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6392\u5217\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u548c\uff0c\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u8be5\u7fa4\u5185\u90e8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6bcf\u79cd\u6392\u5217\u4e2d\u90bb\u5c45\u8eab\u4efd\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u7a7a\u95f4\u6392\u5217\u5404\u5f02\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bcf\u79cd\u6392\u5217\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u6743\uff0c\u7f6e\u6362\u548c\u7f6e\u6362-\u8fde\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u5e95\u5c42\u56fe\u4e2d\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span>\uff08\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u7ec4\u4ef63\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f52\u7eb3\u504f\u7f6e\u7f16\u7801\u8fdb\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u5b9a\u5206\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e3a\u9884\u6d4b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u5b66\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\uff08QM-GNN\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8868\u793a\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u56fe\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u8f6e\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u540e\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u8868\u5f81\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u5c40\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u5f97\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0<\/span>\uff08\u56fe5b\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u5b83\u878d\u5408\u4e00\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u7c92\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u6700\u540e\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u4e0e\u5982\u539f\u5b50\u7535\u8377\u548c\u952e\u957f\u7b49\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u80fd\u5728\u5c0f\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u51c6\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u878d\u5408\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8f93\u51fa\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u836f\u7269\u7b5b\u9009\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u836f\u7269\u9776\u70b9\u8bc6\u522b\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5168\u9762\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u67b6\u6784<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u73b0\u884c\u4e3b\u6d41\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u9488\u5bf9\u5404\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u6001\u91cf\u8eab\u6253\u9020\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u7528\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u5f81\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5404\u6a21\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4ee5\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5e8f\u5217\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u6216\u662f\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u67b6\u6784\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u8d85\u56fe\u548c\u5f02\u8d28\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u4e5f\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u84b8\u998f<\/span>\uff08knowledge distillation\uff09<\/span>\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u201c\u6559\u5e08\u201d\u6a21\u578b\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u751f\u201d\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u84b8\u998f\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\uff08visible neural network\uff09<\/span>\u5c06\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\u8282\u70b9\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u901a\u8def\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ece\u5c0f\u578b\u590d\u5408\u7269\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u901a\u8def\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4e8e\u524d\u5411\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f52\u7eb3\u504f\u7f6e\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u9ad8\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u660e\u76f8\u5173\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5c06\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u76f8\u534f\u8c03\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5168\u9762\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u67b6\u6784<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5148\u9a8c\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u5173\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u55b7\u5c04\u6d41\u6e90\u5934\u7c92\u5b50\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u7269\u7406\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u62df\u4ee5\u53ca\u86cb\u767d\u8d28-\u914d\u4f53\u5efa\u6a21\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4efb\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u975e\u9884\u5148\u7ed9\u5b9a\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u52a8\u6355\u6349\u5230\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u3001\u672a\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4e14\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u91c7\u7528\u8282\u70b9\u7279\u5f81\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u5c42\u4e4b\u540e\u52a8\u6001\u6784\u9020\u5c40\u90e8\u90bb\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d1\u6398\u65b0\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u4ec5\u5728\u7d27\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6355\u83b7\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u7684\u65b0\u9896\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u9650\u5236\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5f15\u5165\u5e26\u6709\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7a00\u758f\u6027\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5c42\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u5173\u8054\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u5206\u5b50\u5c5e\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u7279\u5f81\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u7f16\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u56fe\u5f62\u8868\u5f81\u5728\u5efa\u6a21\u5c0f\u81f3\u5927\u578b\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6574\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6216\u751f\u7269\u73b0\u8c61\u65f6\uff0c\u67b6\u6784\u8d77\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5b66\u754c\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u7597\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u3001\u836f\u7269\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6027\u8d28\u9884\u6d4b\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5efa\u6a21\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u6a21\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6765\u6574\u5408\u7269\u7406\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u3001\u5148\u9a8c\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u89c6\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u56fe\u50cf\u53bb\u566a\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u4fee\u590d\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba-\u7269\u4ea4\u4e92\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u7ec4\u5408\u4f18\u5316\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
\u52a0\u901f\u7ecf\u5178\u7b97\u6cd5\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u73b0\u5b9e\u6280\u672f\u74f6\u9888\uff1a\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u7ec4\u5408\u4f18\u5316\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8<\/a><\/span>
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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

1.  <\/strong>\u56fe\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u5173\u7cfb\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u6982\u8ff0<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u84dd\u56fe\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
3. <\/strong>PNAS\uff1a\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u6574\u5408\u591a\u611f\u5b98\u6a21\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\uff1f<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
4. <\/strong><\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
5. <\/strong><\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56edVIP\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u83b7\u53d6\u96c6\u667a\u5e73\u53f0\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u8d44\u6e90<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n


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\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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