{"id":47141,"date":"2023-12-19T20:34:25","date_gmt":"2023-12-19T12:34:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=47141"},"modified":"2023-12-19T20:34:25","modified_gmt":"2023-12-19T12:34:25","slug":"nature%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92%ef%bc%9a%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%ba%e9%87%8d%e7%bb%84%e4%bb%8b%e5%af%bc%e5%a4%a7%e8%84%91%e4%b8%ad%e5%a4%9a%e5%b7%b4%e8%83%ba%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%96%e5%8a%b1%e5%88%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=47141","title":{"rendered":"Nature\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u52a8\u6001\u884c\u4e3a\u91cd\u7ec4\u4ecb\u5bfc\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u5206\u914d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span>Dynamic behaviour restructuring mediates dopamine-dependent credit assignment<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNature<\/em><\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-023-06941-5<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u6559\u4e00\u53ea\u72d7\u73a9\u6361\u7403\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u4f60\u6254\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7403\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u72d7\u5728\u540e\u9762\u51b2\u523a\uff0c\u6361\u8d77\u7403\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8dd1\u56de\u6765\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u7528\u98df\u7269\u5956\u52b1\u6c14\u5598\u5401\u5401\u7684\u5c0f\u72d7\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u72d7\u72d7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8bc0\u7a8d\u6765\u4e86\uff1a\u627e\u51fa\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5956\u8d4f\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c06\u6b64\u79f0\u4e3a\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5956\u52b1\u5206\u914d\u95ee\u9898\u201d<\/span>\uff08credit assignment\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u52a8\u7269\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u65f6\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u5b66\u4f1a\u54ea\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u5e8f\u5217\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u9047\u5230\u5956\u52b1\u65f6\u91ca\u653e\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u5956\u52b1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u786e\u5207\u52a8\u4f5c\u5206\u914d\u5956\u52b1\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u523a\u6fc0\u8303\u5f0f<\/span>\uff08self-stimulation paradigm\uff09<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u52a8\u4f5c\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u5149\u9057\u4f20\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u81ea\u6211\u523a\u6fc0\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u200d<\/span>1. <\/strong>\u5927\u8111\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u6709\u5173<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
2. <\/strong>\u4e3a\u4f55\u6709\u4eba\u6c89\u8ff7\u8d4c\u535a\uff1f\u4ece\u975e\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u89e3\u8bfb\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684\u5956\u52b1-\u597d\u5947\u51b2\u7a81 | Nat.Comput.Sci.\u901f\u9012<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
3.<\/strong><\/strong> \u52a8\u7269\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\uff1f\u7ebf\u866b\u795e\u7ecf\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec4\u91cc\u6709\u7b54\u6848\uff01<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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4. <\/strong><\/strong><\/span>\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406 | \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
5. <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56edVIP\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u83b7\u53d6\u96c6\u667a\u5e73\u53f0\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u8d44\u6e90<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
6. <\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n

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